119 S2033 RS: Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act U.S. Senate 2026-06-08 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

IICalendar No. 430119th CONGRESS2d SessionS. 2033IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJune 11, 2025Mr. Gallego introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural ResourcesJune 8, 2026Reported by Mr. Lee, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicA BILLTo direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act.

2.

Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries

(a)

Study required

The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on—(1)the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land;(2)whether changes to any program, rule, or authority identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires; and(3)the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6513), including—(A)how to improve the efficacy of such activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; and(B)whether the enactment of such subsection has increased the access of Federal land management agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires.(b)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that contains—(1)the results of the study required under subsection (a); and(2)recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act.

2.

Study on wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries

(a)

Study required

The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on—(1)the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal land;(2)whether changes to any program, rule, or authority identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate wildfires; and(3)the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6513), including—(A)how to improve the efficacy of such activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; and(B)whether the enactment of such subsection has increased the access of Federal land management agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires.(b)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that contains—(1)the results of the study required under subsection (a); and(2)recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments.

June 8, 2026Reported with an amendment