[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2033 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>





                                                       Calendar No. 430
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2033

  To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a 
   study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or 
inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal 
                         and non-Federal land.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 11, 2025

  Mr. Gallego introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
       referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

                              June 8, 2026

                 Reported by Mr. Lee, with an amendment
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a 
   study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or 
inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal 
                         and non-Federal land.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

<DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    This Act may be cited as the ``Cross-Boundary Wildfire 
Solutions Act''.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 2. STUDY ON WILDFIRE MITIGATION ACROSS LAND OWNERSHIP 
              BOUNDARIES.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct a study on--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) the existing Federal programs, rules, and 
        authorities that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from 
        being completed across land ownership boundaries on Federal and 
        non-Federal land;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) whether changes to any program, rule, or 
        authority identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow 
        Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of 
        the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)), 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the 
        Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire 
        Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal 
        governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate 
        wildfires; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) the activities carried out pursuant to 
        subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests 
        Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6513), including--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) how to improve the efficacy of such 
                activities with respect to mitigating wildfire; 
                and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) whether the enactment of such 
                subsection has increased the access of Federal land 
                management agencies and States to funding to mitigate 
                wildfires.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
the Senate a report that contains--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) the results of the study required under 
        subsection (a); and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) recommendations to simplify cross-boundary 
        wildfire mitigation between Federal land management agencies 
        and State, local, and Tribal governments.</DELETED>

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions 
Act''.

SEC. 2. STUDY ON WILDFIRE MITIGATION ACROSS LAND OWNERSHIP BOUNDARIES.

    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on--
            (1) the existing Federal programs, rules, and authorities 
        that enable or inhibit wildfire mitigation from being completed 
        across land ownership boundaries on Federal and non-Federal 
        land;
            (2) whether changes to any program, rule, or authority 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1) would allow Federal land 
        management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal 
        Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)), the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the 
        Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, acting through the Administrator of the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency, the U.S. Fire 
        Administration, States, local governments, and Tribal 
        governments increased capacity or access to funding to mitigate 
        wildfires; and
            (3) the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (e) 
        of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 
        (16 U.S.C. 6513), including--
                    (A) how to improve the efficacy of such activities 
                with respect to mitigating wildfire; and
                    (B) whether the enactment of such subsection has 
                increased the access of Federal land management 
                agencies and States to funding to mitigate wildfires.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of 
the Senate a report that contains--
            (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a); 
        and
            (2) recommendations to simplify cross-boundary wildfire 
        mitigation between Federal land management agencies and State, 
        local, and Tribal governments.
                                                       Calendar No. 430

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 2033

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

  To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a 
   study on existing programs, rules, and authorities that enable or 
inhibit wildfire mitigation across land ownership boundaries on Federal 
                         and non-Federal land.

_______________________________________________________________________

                              June 8, 2026

                       Reported with an amendment