Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding United States policy recognizing the Simele Massacre of 1933.

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding United States policy recognizing the Simele Massacre of 1933.

Whereas the United States has a history of recognizing and condemning atrocities experienced by vulnerable and native minorities;

Whereas the First World War brought untold suffering to the world, and particularly to the Assyrian people, who suffered catastrophic losses through violence, famine, and disease inflicted upon them by hostile forces, and found themselves in a difficult predicament as new nation-states formed around them;

Whereas no independent Assyrian homeland was established following the First World War, and were otherwise left vulnerable as refugees in the newly formed Kingdom of Iraq;

Whereas the Government of Iraq became increasingly hostile toward the Assyrians, and on August 18, 1933, exiled their leader, Patriarch Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII, to Cyprus, with the authorization of the British Government, often being described as Britain’s “smallest ally” in the Middle East;

Whereas the Government of Iraq rejected the Assyrian leaders’ request for autonomy and sought to cause division and animosity among them;

Whereas, in August 1933, after the surrender of those Assyrians who pledged their loyalties to the Government of Iraq and laid down their arms in the interest of peace, the armed forces of the Government of Iraq targeted them for calculated slaughter that came to be known as the Simele Massacre;

Whereas the greatest number of killings occurred between August 1 and September 16, 1933, when up to 5,000 unarmed Assyrian Christian men, women, and children were slaughtered by the armed forces of the Government of Iraq;

Whereas, at the time of the massacres, over 60 Assyrian villages were looted and destroyed by various populations urged on to destroy the Assyrian people;

Whereas, as a result of the massacres, numerous Assyrians were forcedly displaced within their country of Iraq, and others were forced to flee the country;

Whereas the massacres drew widespread international condemnation; and

Whereas the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–441) establishes that atrocities prevention represents a United States national interest, and affirms that it is the policy of the United States to pursue a United States governmentwide strategy to identify, prevent, and respond to the risk of atrocities by “strengthening diplomatic response and the effective use of foreign assistance to support appropriate transitional justice measures, including criminal accountability, for past atrocities”: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that it is the policy of the United States to—

(1) commemorate the Simele Massacre through official recognition and remembrance;

(2) reject efforts to enlist, engage, or otherwise associate the United States Government with denial of the Simele Massacre; and

(3) encourage education and public understanding of the facts of the Simele Massacre, including the United States role in the humanitarian relief effort, and the relevance of the Simele Massacre to modern-day crimes against humanity.