[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9891 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9891

   To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a 
   demonstration program to share savings with plans that invest in 
    preventing the progression of kidney disease to end-stage renal 
                                disease.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 22, 2026

 Mr. Wilson of South Carolina introduced the following bill; which was 
 referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to 
   the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently 
   determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a 
   demonstration program to share savings with plans that invest in 
    preventing the progression of kidney disease to end-stage renal 
                                disease.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``PREVENT ESRD 
Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Kidney disease listening session.
Sec. 4. Multipayer kidney care medicare savings demonstration program.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Kidney disease impacts nearly 36,000,000 Americans, 
        with many not getting the education, screening, or care that 
        they need to delay or prevent progression to kidney failure or 
        end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Indeed, 9 in 10 United States 
        patients with kidney disease are unaware they have the disease.
            (2) Kidney disease accounts for $126,000,000,000 in direct 
        health care spending each year, with an outsized impact on the 
        Medicare program, which covers most patients once they progress 
        to ESRD. Currently, Medicare spends more than $50,000,000,000 
        each year on treatment related to ESRD.
            (3) Given the tremendous burden that ESRD places on 
        Medicare and the Nation's health care system, the Federal 
        Government has a unique role to play in advancing policies 
        intended to slow or prevent progression to ESRD.
            (4) A voluntary payment model that allows health insurance 
        plans, including group health insurance and individual health 
        insurance plans sold in the commercial market, to share in the 
        savings they create for Medicare by preventing or delaying ESRD 
        could help promote earlier screening and enhanced treatment for 
        patients with kidney disease.

SEC. 3. KIDNEY DISEASE LISTENING SESSION.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall host a listening 
session to raise awareness regarding kidney disease and to identify 
policy solutions to improve rates of screening, diagnosis, and 
treatment of earlier stages of kidney disease in an effort to prevent 
or delay the onset of ESRD. The Secretary shall include experts in all 
elements of kidney disease, including clinical experts, patients and 
patient advocates, health plans, and innovators, as participants in the 
listening session.

SEC. 4. MULTIPAYER KIDNEY CARE MEDICARE SAVINGS DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) is 
amended by inserting after section 1866G (42 U.S.C. 1395cc-7) the 
following new section:

``SEC. 1866H. MULTIPAYER KIDNEY CARE MEDICARE SAVINGS DEMONSTRATION 
              PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Implementation of Demonstration Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services shall implement a 10-
        year demonstration program (in this section referred to as the 
        `Program') for the purpose of increasing access for qualifying 
        kidney disease enrollees to specified kidney care services to 
        prevent the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
            ``(2) Specified kidney care services defined.--
                    ``(A) For the purposes of this section, the term 
                `specified kidney care services' means items and 
                services furnished to individuals diagnosed with kidney 
                disease to prevent the progression to ESRD and that 
                would be covered under this title if furnished to an 
                individual entitled to part A or enrolled in part B, to 
                include prescription drugs eligible for coverage under 
                part D.
                    ``(B) The Secretary shall specify the scope of 
                specified kidney care services, which shall include at 
                a minimum items and services within the following 
                categories and align with the typical scope of benefits 
                offered by insurers for each type of insurance coverage 
                specified in paragraph (3):
                            ``(i) Screening measures, including 
                        urinalysis (e.g., proteinuria and kidney-
                        specific dipsticks), blood-based testing, 
                        genetic testing, and other forms of screening 
                        necessary to screen for and diagnose kidney 
                        disease.
                            ``(ii) All drugs approved under section 355 
                        of title 21, United States Code, and all 
                        biologicals licensed under section 262 of title 
                        42, United States Code, by the Food and Drug 
                        Administration with an indication for slowing 
                        the decline or loss of kidney function or to 
                        reduce the risk of decline in kidney function.
                            ``(ii) Nutrition services and education.
                            ``(iii) Disease management support, 
                        including patient education, follow-up support 
                        to link diagnoses to care, genetic counseling, 
                        access to community health workers, and 
                        referrals to services to support health-related 
                        social needs.
                            ``(iv) Consultation and evaluation 
                        regarding kidney health.
                            ``(v) Other items and services specified by 
                        the Secretary.
                    ``(C) The specified kidney care services shall 
                include items and services furnished via telehealth if 
                medically appropriate and consistent with other 
                applicable requirements.
            ``(3) Eligible plans.--In this section, the term `eligible 
        plan' means a group health plan (as defined under section 
        2791(b)(4) of the Public Health Service Act), a plan offered by 
        a health insurance issuer (as defined under section 2791(b)(2) 
        of such Act), a State Medicaid program, a Medicaid managed care 
        plan, a plan that enrolls individuals under part C of this 
        title, or any other type of plan specified by the Secretary.
            ``(4) Participating plans.--In this section, the term 
        `participating plan' means an eligible plan that voluntarily 
        applied for the Program, was selected to participate pursuant 
        to an application and selection process established by the 
        Secretary, and signs an agreement with the Secretary to 
        participate in the Program.
            ``(5) Eligible enrollees.--In this section, the term 
        `qualifying kidney disease enrollee' means an individual who is 
        enrolled in a participating plan, has a current diagnosis of 
        kidney disease, and meets such other criteria as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(b) Program Design.--
            ``(1) Program agreement.--Under the Program, the Secretary 
        shall enter into agreements with participating plans, pursuant 
        to which the participating plans--
                    ``(A) must implement certain activities, as 
                specified by the Secretary, designed to ensure access 
                to specified kidney care services, including to develop 
                a screening plan to ensure regular screening of all 
                enrollees for kidney disease during annual exams with 
                primary care providers and otherwise;
                    ``(B) must submit historical and plan year data, 
                including protected health information, as necessary 
                (as defined in regulations issued pursuant to section 
                17921(12) of title 42, United States Code), in a form 
                and manner specified by the Secretary, subject to 
                verification and audit by the Secretary, including--
                            ``(i) the prevalence and incidence of 
                        kidney disease and ESRD and the stage of 
                        chronic kidney disease (CKD) or other type of 
                        kidney disease;
                            ``(ii) the rate of transition to the next 
                        stage of CKD (if applicable) and from CKD to 
                        ERSD among its enrollee population;
                            ``(iii) the utilization of specified kidney 
                        care services by qualifying kidney disease 
                        enrollees;
                            ``(iv) the quality of care and health 
                        outcomes among qualifying kidney disease 
                        enrollees; and
                            ``(v) kidney disease screening rates for 
                        all plan enrollees and for specific at-risk 
                        subpopulations as the Secretary may specify, 
                        such as enrollees diagnosed with diabetes or 
                        hypertension and enrollees residing in rural 
                        areas;
                    ``(C) must cover all specified kidney care services 
                and must apply the lowest level of cost sharing under 
                the plan's benefit design to such services and shall 
                not apply utilization management to specified kidney 
                care services that are drugs and biologicals in a 
                manner more restrictive than the Food and Drug 
                Administration-approved labeling;
                    ``(D) must provide coverage without cost-sharing 
                for all plan enrollees for screening for kidney 
                disease; and
                    ``(E) may be eligible to receive payment for a 
                portion of the savings that accrue to Medicare, as 
                estimated by the Secretary under subsection (c)(3), if 
                the number of the plan's qualifying kidney disease 
                enrollees who progress to the next stage of CKD or to 
                ESRD is below the risk-adjusted benchmark established 
                by the Secretary under subsection (c)(1)(C).
            ``(2) Termination.--
                    ``(A) Termination by the secretary.--The Secretary 
                may terminate an agreement with a participating plan if 
                the plan fails to comply with the terms of the program 
                agreement described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Treatment of shared savings in the event of 
                termination.--If the agreement between the Secretary 
                and a participating plan is terminated in the middle of 
                a year of the Program, the participating plan is not 
                eligible for any shared savings payments under the 
                Program for that year and the Secretary may recoup 
                shared savings paid for a prior year.
            ``(3) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall design the Program 
        in a manner to enable independent evaluation, using novel 
        methods, of the extent to which the Program--
                    ``(A) preserves kidney function or otherwise delays 
                the development of ESRD among qualifying kidney disease 
                enrollees in participating plans and matched control 
                groups from nonparticipating plans, with controls 
                selected based on demographic, clinical, and geographic 
                characteristics; and
                    ``(B) reduces expenditures under the Medicare 
                program, as estimated through a comparison between 
                participating plans and appropriate control groups, 
                adjusting for relevant demographic, clinical, and 
                geographic factors.
            ``(4) Consultation.--In designing the Program, including in 
        implementing the definition of specified kidney care services 
        as described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall, not 
        later than 3 months after the date of enactment of this 
        section, solicit public input in the form of a request for 
        information and public listening sessions and shall consult 
        with specialists in the field of kidney care, sponsors and 
        administrators of eligible plans, and representatives of 
        patient advocacy groups.
    ``(c) Shared Savings Payments.--
            ``(1) Eligibility for shared savings payments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Under the Program, subject to 
                the prohibition in this subsection on avoidance of at-
                risk individuals and any other conditions established 
                by the Secretary, for each year a participating plan 
                has an agreement in effect under the Program, the plan 
                shall be eligible to receive a shared savings payment 
                under paragraph (3), provided that--
                            ``(i) the participating plan covers 
                        specified kidney care services, including 
                        kidney disease screening as described in 
                        subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
                            ``(ii) the participating plan's CKD and 
                        ESRD progression rates, adjusted for enrollee 
                        characteristics, are below the benchmark 
                        described in subparagraph (B) by at least the 
                        minimum percentage specified by the Secretary. 
                        This minimum percentage shall reflect normal 
                        variation in kidney disease progression rates.
                    ``(B) Benchmark.--For each year of the Program, the 
                Secretary shall establish a benchmark for each 
                participating plan based on--
                            ``(i) the plan's historical progression 
                        rates to the next stage of CKD or from CKD to 
                        ESRD over the most recent 3 years using data 
                        submitted by the plan, which may be subject to 
                        verification and audit by the Secretary to 
                        validate its accuracy;
                            ``(ii) national and regional disease 
                        prevalence over the most recent 3 years;
                            ``(iii) adjustments for enrollee 
                        characteristics;
                            ``(iv) adjustments for increased screening 
                        rates during the plan's participation in the 
                        Program; and
                            ``(v) such other factors as determined 
                        appropriate by the Secretary.
                The benchmark shall be reset at the start of each year 
                of the Program.
            ``(2) Quality performance standards.--The Secretary shall 
        establish quality performance standards to assess the quality 
        of care furnished by participating plans. The Secretary shall 
        seek to improve the quality of care furnished by participating 
        plans over time by specifying higher standards, new measures, 
        or both for purposes of assessing such quality of care.
            ``(3) Amount of shared savings payment.--
                    ``(A) For each year of the Program for each 
                participating plan, the Secretary shall determine, and 
                the Chief Actuary of the Centers for Medicare and 
                Medicaid Services shall certify, the savings that 
                accrue to Medicare as a result of the participating 
                plan's performance exceeding the benchmark as 
                calculated under paragraph (1)(B), for example as a 
                result of an individual not obtaining Medicare 
                eligibility under section 1881 on the basis of 
                progressing to ESRD during that year.
                    ``(B) Subject to performance with respect to the 
                quality performance standards established by the 
                Secretary under paragraph (2), if a participating plan 
                meets the eligibility requirements described above for 
                a given year of the Program, the participating plan 
                shall be paid 25 percent of the Medicare savings amount 
                described in subparagraph (A) for that plan.
            ``(4) Prohibition on avoidance of at-risk patients.--If the 
        Secretary determines that a participating plan has taken action 
        to avoid enrolling kidney disease patients at elevated risk of 
        developing ESRD, or failed to adhere to the terms of the 
        participation agreement specified in subsection (b)(1), or 
        takes other actions in order to increase the likelihood of 
        receiving shared savings payments under the Program, the 
        Secretary may reduce, recoup, or deny shared savings payments 
        or terminate the participating plan from the Program.
            ``(5) Optional advance investment payment.--The Secretary 
        may provide, in an amount determined by the Secretary, an 
        advance investment payment to each participating plan for each 
        qualifying kidney disease enrollee for each year of the plan's 
        participation with respect to such enrollee. A participating 
        plan must use such advance investment payment to improve the 
        quality, efficiency, or uptake of specified kidney care items 
        and services furnished to beneficiaries, which may include 
        coming into compliance with the plan's participation 
        requirements under the Program described in this section. The 
        participating plan must report to the Administrator of the 
        Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services how the plan used 
        such funds not later than 180 days after the end of the 
        relevant year in a form and manner specified by the Secretary. 
        The total amount of any such advance investment payment in a 
        given year shall be deducted from the shared savings payment 
        received by the participating plan for the relevant year, if 
        any, up to the amount of such shared savings in the event the 
        amount of the advance investment payment exceeds the amount of 
        the shared savings payment.
    ``(d) Prohibition on Duplicate Payments.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that no duplicate payments under this section are made by 
Medicare with respect to a qualifying kidney disease enrollee.
    ``(e) Monitoring, Evaluation, and Reporting by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) Monitoring and evaluation.--The Secretary shall 
        monitor and evaluate the Program on an ongoing basis and shall 
        conduct an intermediate and final evaluation of the Program in 
        accordance with the requirements described in subsection 
        (b)(3). Each such evaluation shall determine the extent to 
        which the purpose of increasing access for qualifying kidney 
        disease enrollees to specified kidney care services to prevent 
        the progression to ESRD has been accomplished under the 
        Program.
            ``(2) Reporting.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress--
                    ``(A) not later than 3 years after the date of the 
                implementation of the Program, a report with respect to 
                the intermediate evaluation; and
                    ``(B) a report with respect to the final evaluation 
                not later than 6 years after such date.
    ``(f) Funding.--
            ``(1) Administrative funding.--For purposes of 
        administering and carrying out the Program, other than for 
        payments for items and services furnished under this title, 
        advance investment payment under subsection (c)(5), and shared 
        savings payment under subsection (c)(3), in addition to funds 
        otherwise appropriated, there shall be transferred to the 
        Secretary for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
        Program Management Account from the Federal Hospital Insurance 
        Trust Fund under section 1817 and the Federal Supplementary 
        Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 (in proportions 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary) $5,000,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2026 through 2038. Amounts transferred under this 
        subsection for a fiscal year shall be available until expended.
            ``(2) Shared savings payments.--The shared savings payments 
        and advance investment payments under the Program, for each of 
        program years 2027 through 2037, shall be made from the Federal 
        Hospital Insurance Trust Fund established under section 1817 
        and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund 
        established under section 1841 in such proportion as the 
        Secretary determines reflects the relative weight that benefits 
        under part A and under part B represents of the actuarial value 
        of the Medicare savings determined under subsection (c)(3) and 
        the advance investment payments determined under subsection 
        (c)(5).
    ``(g) Waiver and Implementation Authority.--
            ``(1) The Secretary may implement provisions of this 
        section by program instruction, agreement, or otherwise.
            ``(2) The Secretary may waive any requirement of titles XI 
        or XVIII and of sections 1902(a)(1), 1902(a)(13), and 
        1903(m)(2)(A)(iii) of this Act as may be necessary to carry out 
        the Program.
            ``(3) The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) 
        shall not apply to implementation and administration of the 
        Program.''.
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