[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9870 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9870

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for nonrecognition 
      of gain on real property sold for use as affordable housing.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 22, 2026

 Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following 
      bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for nonrecognition 
      of gain on real property sold for use as affordable housing.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Affordable Housing Incentives Act''.

SEC. 2. NONRECOGNITION OF GAIN ON PROPERTY SOLD FOR USE AS AFFORDABLE 
              HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Section 1033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l) and by 
inserting after subsection (j) the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Sales for Use as Affordable Housing.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subtitle, if real 
        property is sold or otherwise transferred to a qualified 
        housing operator for use or development by such operator as 
        affordable housing and such property meets the requirements of 
        paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), such sale or transfer shall be 
        treated as an involuntary conversion to which this section 
        applies.
            ``(2) Qualified housing operator.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `qualified housing operator' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A State, tribal, or local government, or any 
                political subdivision or instrumentality thereof, 
                including a public housing agency (as defined in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 3(b)(6) of the 
                United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
                1437a(b)(6))).
                    ``(B) A tribally designated housing entity (as such 
                term is defined in section 4 of the Native American 
                Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996).
                    ``(C) A community housing development organization 
                (as such term is defined in section 104 of the 
                Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act).
                    ``(D) An organization which--
                            ``(i) has the purpose of providing 
                        affordable housing,
                            ``(ii) has received Federal, State, or 
                        local grant funds to develop or operate 
                        affordable housing, or
                            ``(iii) has owned (either directly or 
                        through a partnership) an interest in a 
                        qualified low-income housing project that is 
                        allocated housing credit dollar amounts under 
                        section 42 and materially participated (within 
                        the meaning of section 469(h)) in the 
                        development and operation of such project.
            ``(3) Affordable housing requirement.--The requirements of 
        this paragraph are met with respect to property if such 
        property has, as of the date of the sale or transfer referred 
        to in paragraph (1), a covenant or other binding legal 
        restriction sufficient to obligate, at all times during the 30-
        year period beginning on such date, each owner of such property 
        with respect to the portion of such period during which such 
        owner owns such property, to maintain such property as either:
                    ``(A) residential rental property (within the 
                meaning of section 168) that meets the requirements of 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 42(g)(1) 
                (applied by treating such property as a project), or
                    ``(B) a shelter or property eligible for assistance 
                under title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless 
                Assistance Act, and
            ``(4) Notification of treasury.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements of this 
                paragraph are met with respect to any property if, not 
                later than 90 days after the date of the sale or 
                transfer referred to in paragraph (1), the transferor 
                notifies the Secretary of such transfer in such manner 
                as the Secretary may provide.
                    ``(B) Enforcement obligations of treasury.--With 
                respect to each property to witch the Secretary 
                receives notification under subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary shall ensure (not less often than every 5 
                years during the 30-year period described in paragraph 
                (3) that such property complies with the requirements 
                of paragraph (3)).
                    ``(C) Audits.--The Secretary shall enforce the 
                affordability requirements of paragraph (3) through 
                audit procedures.
            ``(5) Sale price does not exceed qualified appraisal.--The 
        requirements of this paragraph are met with respect to any 
        property if--
                    ``(A) the taxpayer attaches to the return of tax 
                for the taxable year which includes the date of the 
                sale or transfer of such property a qualified appraisal 
                (as defined section 170(f)(11)(E)) of such property, 
                and
                    ``(B) the sale price of such property does not 
                exceed the amount determined in such appraisal.
            ``(6) Special rule for real property held for productive 
        use in trade or business.--For purposes of subsection (a), if 
        the real property described in paragraph (1) is held for 
        productive use in a trade or business or for investment, 
        property of a like kind to be held either for productive use in 
        a trade or business or for investment shall be treated as 
        property similar or related in service or use to the property 
        so described.
            ``(7) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to sales and transfers after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                 <all>