119 HR 9773 IH: Permanent Trump Secure Border Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-07-20 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 9773IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJuly 20, 2026Mr. Roy introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concernedA BILLTo secure the borders of the United States, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Permanent Trump Secure Border Act. (b)
Table of contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Severability. Title I—Asylum Reform and Border Protection Sec. 101. Safe third country. Sec. 102. Credible fear interviews. Sec. 103. Clarification of asylum eligibility. Sec. 104. Exceptions. Sec. 105. Employment authorization. Sec. 106. Rules for determining asylum eligibility. Sec. 107. Firm resettlement. Sec. 108. Notice concerning frivolous asylum applications. Sec. 109. Technical amendments. Sec. 110. Requirement for procedures relating to certain asylum applications. Title II—Border Safety and Migrant Protection Sec. 201. Inspection of applicants for admission. Title III—Protection of Children Sec. 301. Repatriation of unaccompanied alien children. Sec. 302. Special immigrant juvenile status for immigrants unable to reunite with either parent. Sec. 303. Rule of construction. Title IV—Ensuring United Families at the Border Sec. 401. Clarification of standards for family detention. Title V—Visa Overstays Penalties Sec. 501. Expanded penalties for illegal entry or presence. Title VI—Immigration Parole Reform Sec. 601. Immigration parole reform. Sec. 602. Implementation.
2.
Severability
If any provision of this Act or any amendment by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and the application of such provision or amendment to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected.
<enum>I</enum><header>Asylum Reform and Border Protection</header> <section id="H7379D397B93C4AB894059FBE7CBA1546"><enum>101.</enum><header>Safe third country</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 208(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(a)(2)(A)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HB8E3795076334E2D93D3CA4960816661"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>if the Attorney General determines</quote> and inserting <quote>if the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security determines—</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA8081B3B21AC41639CF00247B108D35F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>that the alien may be removed</quote> and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HC3E405CFD2AF4BD79729F62ACBF9EA7C" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <clause id="H66877A69D69349F796A6BB891D9E6678"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that the alien may be removed</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE5F325ADDA8A4D1CAF289E7A65923C35" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral agreement, to</quote> and inserting <quote>to</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H31BC7356E10B424C825C524410CE1AA2"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>or the Secretary, on a case by case basis,</quote> before <quote>finds that</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6A584135535543908B1890B197EF8D62"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF1CB4ECBD0A14F389054751F73D2ABBF"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEC56110066374C8083C6614C0E0761B9" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <clause id="HDF4432D980B8485FB026C90EF3423F5B" indent="up2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that the alien entered, attempted to enter, or arrived in the United States after transiting through at least one country outside the alien’s country of citizenship, nationality, or last lawful habitual residence en route to the United States, unless—</text> <subclause id="H4D3469526C76487FA7184E4751D27F9B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the alien demonstrates that he or she applied for protection from persecution or torture in at least one country outside the alien’s country of citizenship, nationality, or last lawful habitual residence through which the alien transited en route to the United States, and the alien received a final judgment denying the alien protection in each country;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H67A0C14B2BEC478EA9C92186FD37B239"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the alien demonstrates that he or she was a victim of a severe form of trafficking in which a commercial sex act was induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act was under the age of 18 years; or in which the trafficking included the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery, and was unable to apply for protection from persecution in each country through which the alien transited en route to the United States as a result of such severe form of trafficking; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="H3D999224F7354AB6BDE9F7AF336B9167"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the only countries through which the alien transited en route to the United States were, at the time of the transit, not parties to the 1951 United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, or the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <section id="H16B2A9A0C231454C91630222A15B3120"><enum>102.</enum><header>Credible fear interviews</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 235(b)(1)(B)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1225">8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)(v)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>there is a significant possibility</quote> and all that follows, and inserting <quote>, taking into account the credibility of the statements made by the alien in support of the alien’s claim, as determined pursuant to section 208(b)(1)(B)(iii), and such other facts as are known to the officer, the alien more likely than not could establish eligibility for asylum under section 208, and it is more likely than not that the statements made by, and on behalf of, the alien in support of the alien’s claim are true.</quote>.</text></section> <section id="HCFD93ABF62A24BDE9283C69544F421C7" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>103.</enum><header>Clarification of asylum eligibility</header> <subsection id="HF26A09435049424E9704A59A096E9D5C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(b)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(1)(A)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after <quote>section 101(a)(42)(A)</quote> the following: <quote>(in accordance with the rules set forth in this section), and is eligible to apply for asylum under subsection (a)</quote>.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H924D894E5F694EDF976E114F2247804C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Place of arrival</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H28C8543784604C37B47633282CF18CE7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or who arrives in the United States (whether or not at a designated port of arrival and including an alien who is brought to the United States after having been interdicted in international or United States waters),</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB2DBE9E75CD34EF3A49059AAA2FEDA03"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>United States</quote> the following: <quote>and has arrived in the United States at a port of entry (including an alien who is brought to the United States after having been interdicted in international or United States waters),</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H4141F74EDA63466F8601784C3136C771"><enum>104.</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Paragraph (2) of section 208(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HB82B84F7B87E4A88A8FE977AE4936B77" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HB8C27C9F4D744819B72AC1CDBEB96D7F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exceptions</header> <subparagraph id="HC65693968D56404F9908DFA902560C66"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an alien if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that—</text> <clause id="H34C4B423183F45C0B5FBBC08360C647A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the alien ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion;</text></clause> <clause id="H004C9CA485AD4F1F82CE97AFE21B1B74"> <enum>(ii)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of any felony under Federal, State, tribal, or local law;</text> </clause> <clause id="H1C444D5A37A8478BB91F64BCB2D5E2B0"> <enum>(iii)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of any misdemeanor offense under Federal, State, tribal, or local law involving—</text> <subclause id="HDBE7CCB5EBDB411FB9BB1FC8DA210970"> <enum>(I)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the unlawful possession or use of an identification document, authentication feature, or false identification document (as those terms and phrases are defined in the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred), unless the alien can establish that the conviction resulted from circumstances showing that—</text> <item id="H63EE716EAF6E408F9D1A8473FA9BABBB"> <enum>(aa)</enum> <text>the document or feature was presented before boarding a common carrier;</text> </item> <item id="H099B4D8F4D454A4FB97ECBB898ADFA16"> <enum>(bb)</enum> <text>the document or feature related to the alien’s eligibility to enter the United States;</text> </item> <item id="H56482EFCD37949CF8EB05CBAC107F1F9"> <enum>(cc)</enum> <text>the alien used the document or feature to depart a country wherein the alien has claimed a fear of persecution; and</text> </item> <item id="HAF34BBF389A54437867B7173A354DF7B"> <enum>(dd)</enum> <text>the alien claimed a fear of persecution without delay upon presenting himself or herself to an immigration officer upon arrival at a United States port of entry;</text> </item> </subclause> <subclause id="H26586EF321B04BEEBBAB3F594318B0D0"> <enum>(II)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the unlawful receipt of a Federal public benefit (as defined in section 401(c) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1611">8 U.S.C. 1611(c)</external-xref>)), from a Federal entity, or the unlawful receipt of similar public benefits from a State, tribal, or local entity; or</text> </subclause> <subclause id="H1A8CF794CD354A75A80A7437FC74B108"> <enum>(III)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">possession or trafficking of a controlled substance or controlled substance paraphernalia, as those phrases are defined under the law of the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred, other than a single offense involving possession for one’s own use of 30 grams or less of marijuana (as marijuana is defined under the law of the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred);</text> </subclause> </clause> <clause id="H4E3BEB07BC4B470D9C8C8297BDC78B76"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of an offense arising under paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of section 274(a), or under section 276;</text></clause> <clause id="H178D86FEF0E740B3BDF558D996DA7E73"> <enum>(v)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of a Federal, State, tribal, or local crime that the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security knows, or has reason to believe, was committed in support, promotion, or furtherance of the activity of a criminal street gang (as defined under the law of the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred or in section 521(a) of title 18, United States Code);</text> </clause> <clause id="H6B7A0485C67644E2A2D8488EED8575FB"> <enum>(vi)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of an offense for driving while intoxicated or impaired, as those terms are defined under the law of the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred (including a conviction for driving while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol or drugs), without regard to whether the conviction is classified as a misdemeanor or felony under Federal, State, tribal, or local law, in which such intoxicated or impaired driving was a cause of serious bodily injury or death of another person;</text> </clause> <clause id="H6C3D943A2932426895CD1A5F53DDE23A"> <enum>(vii)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of more than one offense for driving while intoxicated or impaired, as those terms are defined under the law of the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred (including a conviction for driving while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol or drugs), without regard to whether the conviction is classified as a misdemeanor or felony under Federal, State, tribal, or local law;</text> </clause> <clause id="HF038F88784244D209C21040EF9276F96"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has been convicted of a crime—</text> <subclause id="H5A295CA33152497E86BB53C8EE7736CC"><enum>(I)</enum><text>that involves conduct amounting to a crime of stalking;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H603B41D5ED6743F083A0BAD7B402A847"><enum>(II)</enum><text>of child abuse, child neglect, or child abandonment; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="HED72743994034C97918D17B0C7604B30"><enum>(III)</enum><text>that involves conduct amounting to a domestic assault or battery offense, including—</text> <item id="HA1A029E3AA574534ADC923CBD7B9E76C"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, as described in section 921(a)(33) of title 18, United States Code;</text></item> <item id="HAB6F57EBAC91425B8D25C9AFC1215147"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>a crime of domestic violence, as described in section 40002(a)(12) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/12291">34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(12)</external-xref>); or</text></item> <item id="H662BD62E3F1C451C9E5C94A509F109CC"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>any crime based on conduct in which the alien harassed, coerced, intimidated, voluntarily or recklessly used (or threatened to use) force or violence against, or inflicted physical injury or physical pain, however slight, upon a person—</text> <subitem id="HAD1234DB454544C2BBA78B43BB829962"><enum>(AA)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who is a current or former spouse of the alien;</text></subitem> <subitem id="H2937642BA4184C6ABABAB034AB32B0C4"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>with whom the alien shares a child;</text></subitem> <subitem id="HE205A8ED765E4315B9CE48B410ABDD9F"><enum>(CC)</enum><text>who is cohabitating with, or who has cohabitated with, the alien as a spouse;</text></subitem> <subitem id="H4A7D8A54194A494DA2812B70401DBF13"><enum>(DD)</enum><text>who is similarly situated to a spouse of the alien under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction where the offense occurred; or</text></subitem> <subitem id="HA108EFBEE6BF44A39DB24C171FAFA847"> <enum>(EE)</enum> <text>who is protected from that alien’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the United States or of any State, tribal government, or unit of local government;</text> </subitem></item></subclause></clause> <clause id="HCD73F574C70D424F92C5FF623E988A8B"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien has engaged in acts of battery or extreme cruelty upon a person and the person—</text> <subclause id="H806CEBE36E8E42E795239752C2427B66"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a current or former spouse of the alien;</text></subclause> <subclause id="HC59D0BA0C4EB49BF92EE8C0E6E1FF6AC"><enum>(II)</enum><text>shares a child with the alien;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H02858C5546654B13B596E180AC9D787E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>cohabitates or has cohabitated with the alien as a spouse;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H89BF38C8F9A241B59293376F96014F51"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>is similarly situated to a spouse of the alien under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction where the offense occurred; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="H9BD556C3C58A4E5D893A66006D322552"> <enum>(V)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is protected from that alien’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the United States or of any State, tribal government, or unit of local government;</text> </subclause></clause> <clause id="HD80D6B2601434BF18E093522EAB646D4"><enum>(x)</enum><text>the alien, having been convicted by a final judgment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community of the United States;</text></clause> <clause id="HA69E85F2DAEA4E63A758D282BDFEBF56"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>there are serious reasons for believing that the alien has committed a serious nonpolitical crime outside the United States prior to the arrival of the alien in the United States;</text></clause> <clause id="H2806FC4C9E334C64AA4EFFDFB8FEF130"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>there are reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a danger to the security of the United States;</text></clause> <clause id="H90A16D14AADE44C2B435473E60FCBEE2"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is described in subclause (I), (II), (III), (IV), or (VI) of section 212(a)(3)(B)(i) or section 237(a)(4)(B) (relating to terrorist activity), unless, in the case only of an alien inadmissible under subclause (IV) of section 212(a)(3)(B)(i), the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines, in the Secretary’s or the Attorney General's discretion, that there are not reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a danger to the security of the United States;</text></clause> <clause id="HF94F4A143D3F450D9222FEAC92DEC125"><enum>(xiv)</enum><text>the alien was firmly resettled in another country prior to arriving in the United States; or</text></clause> <clause id="HEEA167E929FC441692182A3503FF3FD8"><enum>(xv)</enum><text>there are reasonable grounds for concluding the alien could avoid persecution by relocating to another part of the alien’s country of nationality or, in the case of an alien having no nationality, another part of the alien’s country of last habitual residence.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H53849C4B080D444B95D90A42351AA122" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Special rules</header> <clause id="H2F381D44096846CA87A311C80F7A3C14"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Particularly serious crime; serious nonpolitical crime outside the United States</header> <subclause id="H627263E75BE641BC8BF034732C66E7A1"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (A)(x), the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security, in their discretion, may determine that a conviction constitutes a particularly serious crime based on—</text> <item id="H8E3B9EB23E3742F8A212CEC27CD73FC9"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the nature of the conviction;</text></item> <item id="HB31390F85BDD4AB0B07EDE0E9F0CE868"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the type of sentence imposed; or</text></item> <item id="H86488E76A7BE420CA8C5A6F6092E4434"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>the circumstances and underlying facts of the conviction.</text></item></subclause> <subclause id="H47FB229D15E3421C826576025A32EA54"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Determination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subclause (I), the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security may consider all reliable information and is not limited to facts found by the criminal court or provided in the underlying record of conviction.</text></subclause> <subclause id="HE41B02857A34431FA61DED45DA7FEE33"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Treatment of felonies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subclause (I), an alien who has been convicted of a felony (as defined under this section) or an aggravated felony (as defined under section 101(a)(43)), shall be considered to have been convicted of a particularly serious crime.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H58C704851BDC47CBA3C05AF48785E217"><enum>(IV)</enum><header>Interpol Red Notice</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subparagraph (A)(xi), an Interpol Red Notice may constitute reliable evidence that the alien has committed a serious nonpolitical crime outside the United States.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="HED315EA60C6F4B818DD9CB5E36EF3926"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Crimes and exceptions</header> <subclause id="H0B7F37D437E447FAB4E356241187D9C0"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Driving while intoxicated or impaired</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A finding under subparagraph (A)(vi) does not require the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security to find the first conviction for driving while intoxicated or impaired (including a conviction for driving while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol or drugs) as a predicate offense. The Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security need only make a factual determination that the alien previously was convicted for driving while intoxicated or impaired as those terms are defined under the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred (including a conviction for driving while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol or drugs).</text></subclause> <subclause id="H554C18EE6DEC43648D5051B016CA3A74"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Stalking and other crimes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subparagraph (A)(viii), including determining the existence of a domestic relationship between the alien and the victim, the underlying conduct of the crime may be considered, and the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security is not limited to facts found by the criminal court or provided in the underlying record of conviction.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H1C34A92233DB47B89F57E05C1B844345"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Battery or extreme cruelty</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subparagraph (A)(ix), the phrase <quote>battery or extreme cruelty</quote> includes—</text> <item id="HB01974598AB6445FA885B9FB307E55C0"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>any act or threatened act of violence, including any forceful detention, which results or threatens to result in physical or mental injury;</text></item> <item id="HE003AEBA5D4041A48DB3EB9ABAB1934E"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>psychological or sexual abuse or exploitation, including rape, molestation, incest, or forced prostitution, shall be considered acts of violence; and</text></item> <item id="H02FE366658C449CEBF2C385B45CE156D"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>other abusive acts, including acts that, in and of themselves, may not initially appear violent, but that are a part of an overall pattern of violence.</text></item></subclause> <subclause id="H3980BEBB73DD45009E54304F10B1DD12"><enum>(IV)</enum><header>Exception for victims of domestic violence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien who was convicted of an offense described in clause (viii) or (ix) of subparagraph (A) is not ineligible for asylum on that basis if the alien satisfies the criteria under section 237(a)(7)(A).</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H566325A15ED647BB9DB76BA38F2BE7C0" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Specific circumstances</header><text>Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an alien whose claim is based on—</text> <clause id="H6DDDEA61D29C4DD691AC2C15A68AB58E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">personal animus or retribution, including personal animus in which the alleged persecutor has not targeted, or manifested an animus against, other members of an alleged particular social group in addition to the member who has raised the claim at issue;</text></clause> <clause id="H8BE04067F6C14CBEAEC7643D3EF9E171"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the applicant’s generalized disapproval of, disagreement with, or opposition to criminal, terrorist, gang, guerilla, or other non-state organizations absent expressive behavior in furtherance of a discrete cause against such organizations related to control of a State or expressive behavior that is antithetical to the State or a legal unit of the State;</text></clause> <clause id="H93D23160635C4899AD940D7F3DC57B3F"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the applicant’s resistance to recruitment or coercion by guerrilla, criminal, gang, terrorist, or other non-state organizations;</text></clause> <clause id="HEEB2CB86102949B9A83BD7505F4B52F3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the targeting of the applicant for criminal activity for financial gain based on wealth or affluence or perceptions of wealth or affluence;</text></clause> <clause id="H3EB3A2F79B7E41398DB5D7D7B6BF5100"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the applicant’s criminal activity; or</text></clause> <clause id="HA85D708F84344B3CB66ECA9EFD8ED419"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the applicant’s perceived, past or present, gang affiliation.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H707245E607F54C7B88D7C0520A3F91E9" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Definitions and clarifications</header> <clause id="HBC3CFB39D70149C1907FD39487545957"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this paragraph:</text> <subclause id="HCFF8E56E42F3407082F230C09949B817"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Felony</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>felony</term> means—</text> <item id="H83336FDD898B4C40BC024F8E4837EB59"> <enum>(aa)</enum> <text>any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, tribal, or local) of conviction; or</text> </item> <item id="H3CBAC914511F45BC9FC671B635FD5D67"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>any crime punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.</text></item></subclause> <subclause id="HCE1763F5F5644EF7BD88CE1E5F3F4A41"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Misdemeanor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>misdemeanor</term> means—</text> <item id="H932F8747D1F64E4EBF7D1E02E3E5B2DE"> <enum>(aa)</enum> <text>any crime defined as a misdemeanor by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, tribal, or local) of conviction; or</text> </item> <item id="HB9636FA4464C4CCA9EEE02A350665998"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>any crime not punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.</text></item></subclause></clause> <clause id="HBA51591D597343E08C3C51A970EEE4A9"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Clarifications</header> <subclause id="HA25A6DE629DD4F079D2F0EED8E7D0583"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this paragraph, whether any activity or conviction also may constitute a basis for removal is immaterial to a determination of asylum eligibility.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H291DBEB9648548A9A75D5F4F1EDFF278"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this paragraph, all references to a criminal offense or criminal conviction shall be deemed to include any attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit the offense or any other inchoate form of the offense.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H0F648489FE9C427DA8C426AE908E7745"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Effect of certain orders</header> <item id="H19790CE8EEF945F79FCD101F9EFED3EC"><enum>(aa)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No order vacating a conviction, modifying a sentence, clarifying a sentence, or otherwise altering a conviction or sentence shall have any effect under this paragraph unless the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security determines that—</text> <subitem id="H008D5B406C8A424BA5678C6C08F5624A"><enum>(AA)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the court issuing the order had jurisdiction and authority to do so; and</text></subitem> <subitem id="H6EE43AB827C546AFBF804F69C9DFB3FD"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>the order was not entered for rehabilitative purposes or for purposes of ameliorating the immigration consequences of the conviction or sentence.</text></subitem></item> <item id="H7F51B34FFCC7485195311D9D2A267328"><enum>(bb)</enum><header>Ameliorating immigration consequences</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of item (aa)(BB), the order shall be presumed to be for the purpose of ameliorating immigration consequences if—</text> <subitem id="H2D1F720955D8466D8A2DBF1CBFF960B9"><enum>(AA)</enum><text>the order was entered after the initiation of any proceeding to remove the alien from the United States; or</text></subitem> <subitem id="HAEEFE3B184FE4C52802AD5B07B447723"><enum>(BB)</enum><text>the alien moved for the order more than one year after the date of the original order of conviction or sentencing, whichever is later.</text></subitem></item> <item id="HA701702E69D247C38B1C143D05BC6125"><enum>(cc)</enum><header>Authority of immigration judge</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An immigration judge is not limited to consideration only of material included in any order vacating a conviction, modifying a sentence, or clarifying a sentence to determine whether such order should be given any effect under this paragraph, but may consider such additional information as the immigration judge determines appropriate.</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H257F919568DD4709B7401C55F5493C2C"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Additional limitations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General may by regulation establish additional limitations and conditions, consistent with this section, under which an alien shall be ineligible for asylum under paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H05FFA89895574669977D3E643A01F3D9"><enum>(F)</enum><header>No judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There shall be no judicial review of a determination of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General under subparagraph (A)(xiii).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="HF81BC7537DA647BD965FDA351E198D51" commented="no"><enum>105.</enum><header>Employment authorization</header> <text display-inline="no-display-inline">Paragraph (2) of section 208(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(d)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H60CFAA495EF4487E86D85F2D68BE3194" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="H96230E7AF60A41EFB90C824F6A0983D9" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Employment authorization</header> <subparagraph id="HF2D1921B7870460D8C0BA2699FAF3E41" display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authorization permitted</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An applicant for asylum is not entitled to employment authorization, but such authorization may be provided under regulation by the Secretary of Homeland Security. An applicant who is not otherwise eligible for employment authorization shall not be granted such authorization prior to the date that is 180 days after the date of filing of the application for asylum.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7935F26D7F5848AC86DB346ADD309BA1" commented="no"> <enum>(B)</enum> <header>Termination</header> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each grant of employment authorization under subparagraph (A), and any renewal or extension thereof, shall be valid for a period of 6 months, except that such authorization, renewal, or extension shall terminate in accordance with section 100011(b) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/119/21">Public Law 119–21</external-xref> (commonly referred to as the <quote>One Big Beautiful Bill Act</quote>).</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC8D3E99D001D40D4B74C01CDD406DE71" commented="no"> <enum>(C)</enum> <header>Renewal</header> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may not grant, renew, or extend employment authorization to an alien if the alien was previously granted employment authorization under subparagraph (A), and the employment authorization was terminated in accordance with section 100011(b) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/119/21">Public Law 119–21</external-xref> (commonly referred to as the <quote>One Big Beautiful Bill Act</quote>), unless a Federal court of appeals remands the alien’s case to the Board of Immigration Appeals.</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEF1C5C021B1842C1A593FEF9CC35AE31" commented="no"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Ineligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may not grant employment authorization to an alien under this paragraph if the alien—</text> <clause id="H1575F06612E44F198DD08EC72211FC19" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is ineligible for asylum under subsection (b)(2)(A); or</text></clause> <clause id="H92AD9A9F1DA141D98FF09CA1F34CDAC0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">entered or attempted to enter the United States at a place and time other than lawfully through a United States port of entry.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="HAC3DD0272E5347D2A07BF378D01FA7D2"><enum>106.</enum><header>Rules for determining asylum eligibility</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H32314750682F4F9E9D7141461F90C91E" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="HFCBB131E2C1B47D9B27A7578731C234A"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Rules for determining asylum eligibility</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a determination under subsection (b)(1)(A) with respect to whether an alien is a refugee within the meaning of section 101(a)(42)(A), the following shall apply:</text> <paragraph id="H383503FC713E4F2ABA6ADF2D3AE651D5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Particular social group</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General shall not determine that an alien is a member of a particular social group unless the alien articulates on the record, or provides a basis on the record for determining, the definition and boundaries of the alleged particular social group, establishes that the particular social group exists independently from the alleged persecution, and establishes that the alien’s claim of membership in a particular social group does not involve—</text> <subparagraph id="H65102E21C91946EF8EECDCA2976D9F82"><enum>(A)</enum><text>past or present criminal activity or association (including gang membership);</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H345DC02F5C564A46935ECF332072AA2D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>presence in a country with generalized violence or a high crime rate;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4DDC0AB688C442F2937B4306FC08D1F4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>being the subject of a recruitment effort by criminal, terrorist, or persecutory groups;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H26F312A872B943FFB19B24B620E23BDB"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the targeting of the applicant for criminal activity for financial gain based on perceptions of wealth or affluence;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB851B5E9E7BF4173B88C3CCCA5DF7ED9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>interpersonal disputes of which governmental authorities in the relevant society or region were unaware or uninvolved;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCBC1625B288449E0AC2A2E10FCC123C2"><enum>(F)</enum><text>private criminal acts of which governmental authorities in the relevant society or region were unaware or uninvolved;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC5D97B0E068D4F3EB203C82B0D63887C"><enum>(G)</enum><text>past or present terrorist activity or association;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFCAE99D74D8640089548FCE22E9B50EF"><enum>(H)</enum><text>past or present persecutory activity or association; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H92AB8E660EEC43708597D536B1854F08"><enum>(I)</enum><text>status as an alien returning from the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H616877A0189A441FA7844FEF1F508BEB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Political opinion</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General may not determine that an alien holds a political opinion with respect to which the alien is subject to persecution if the political opinion is constituted solely by generalized disapproval of, disagreement with, or opposition to criminal, terrorist, gang, guerilla, or other non-state organizations and does not include expressive behavior in furtherance of a cause against such organizations related to efforts by the State to control such organizations or behavior that is antithetical to or otherwise opposes the ruling legal entity of the State or a unit thereof.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6576F7B4004E4E9E97BFE898BAB77C60"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Persecution</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General may not determine that an alien has been subject to persecution or has a well-founded fear of persecution based only on—</text> <subparagraph id="H18EE6EA063594C1990FFE03F3473BDAB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the existence of laws or government policies that are unenforced or infrequently enforced, unless there is credible evidence that such a law or policy has been or would be applied to the applicant personally; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBECD458167264F309852E8727F8CA34B"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the conduct of rogue foreign government officials acting outside the scope of their official capacity.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCCF0AFBB145F41BF8B8F5BA1231FD1B3" commented="no"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Discretionary determination</header> <subparagraph id="HE80D322E9AAB4E86B617A96E7EEADBEF" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Adverse discretionary factors</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General may only grant asylum to an alien if the alien establishes that he or she warrants a favorable exercise of discretion. In making such a determination, the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider, if applicable, an alien’s use of fraudulent documents to enter the United States, unless the alien arrived in the United States by air, sea, or land directly from the applicant’s home country without transiting through any other country.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB9E8822B28154993B13715062361185C" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Favorable exercise of discretion not permitted</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security shall not favorably exercise discretion under this section for any alien who—</text> <clause id="H1AE2441F85EA46ABA50BF5594130F663" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has accrued more than one year of unlawful presence in the United States, as defined in sections 212(a)(9)(B)(ii) and (iii), prior to filing an application for asylum;</text></clause> <clause id="H7506754D8CC248CF9187D93F96984AF8" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>at the time the asylum application is filed with the immigration court or is referred from the Department of Homeland Security, has—</text> <subclause id="H0373F4CE80FB4765B21B44B027ABDDCC" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><text>failed to timely file (or timely file a request for an extension of time to file) any required Federal, State, or local income tax returns;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H39C241BB204D4CA3A0A1D33BC069354C" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text>failed to satisfy any outstanding Federal, State, or local tax obligations; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="HA6DA64DA43064D38BB980C4171245D2F" commented="no"><enum>(III)</enum><text>income that would result in tax liability under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/1">section 1</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that was not reported to the Internal Revenue Service;</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H97799E9289B64B3294A648A46938E577" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>has had two or more prior asylum applications denied for any reason;</text></clause> <clause id="H0858ED9F448F45AD8322633B57AFA0AC" commented="no"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>has withdrawn a prior asylum application with prejudice or been found to have abandoned a prior asylum application;</text></clause> <clause id="H3B4C94AE10E4493DA4023C990434CABA" commented="no"><enum>(v)</enum><text>failed to attend an interview regarding his or her asylum application with the Department of Homeland Security, unless the alien shows by a preponderance of the evidence that—</text> <subclause id="H732A83E45B9F463398DC9EE302D8CA40" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><text>exceptional circumstances prevented the alien from attending the interview; or</text></subclause> <subclause id="HA28157A3439949B7A140269160F1819F" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the interview notice was not mailed to the last address provided by the alien or the alien’s representative and neither the alien nor the alien’s representative received notice of the interview; or</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H11831ADE033E41768A0E98E545A215EE" commented="no"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>was subject to a final order of removal, deportation, or exclusion and did not file a motion to reopen to seek asylum based on changed country conditions within one year of the change in country conditions.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7551C0B93A5D439691C4770E2B1FAEA5" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If one or more of the adverse discretionary factors set forth in subparagraph (B) are present, the Attorney General or the Secretary, may, notwithstanding such subparagraph (B), favorably exercise discretion under section 208—</text> <clause id="HCB8EE09BC1D345719C1951728CA3BAA1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in extraordinary circumstances, such as those involving national security or foreign policy considerations; or</text></clause> <clause id="HF5C728FE91FA4411B9C0ECE2E8C9D706"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if the alien, by clear and convincing evidence, demonstrates that the denial of the application for asylum would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to the alien.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEB6A726DB82E4D138488474E5894DD0C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Secretary or the Attorney General determines that an alien fails to satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1), the alien may not be granted asylum based on membership in a particular social group, and may not appeal the determination of the Secretary or Attorney General, as applicable. A determination under this paragraph shall not serve as the basis for any motion to reopen or reconsider an application for asylum or withholding of removal for any reason, including a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, unless the alien complies with the procedural requirements for such a motion and demonstrates that counsel’s failure to define, or provide a basis for defining, a formulation of a particular social group was both not a strategic choice and constituted egregious conduct.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA2FAD9C3BF1044F3BAEC48537EBDCE6A"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Stereotypes</header><text>Evidence offered in support of an application for asylum that promotes cultural stereotypes about a country, its inhabitants, or an alleged persecutor, including stereotypes based on race, religion, nationality, or gender, shall not be admissible in adjudicating that application, except that evidence that an alleged persecutor holds stereotypical views of the applicant shall be admissible.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5B1979C8F21B4BFB9F5571218CE91662"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> <subparagraph id="H423188BDAA904F12B1F3CDBEF6052B7A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The term <term>membership in a particular social group</term> means membership in a group that is—</text> <clause id="H8B2CD9EF6EED49E1B74822C599578FCC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>composed of members who share a common immutable characteristic;</text></clause> <clause id="H6132A06415994AB4A15EB83E807C2667"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>defined with particularity; and</text></clause> <clause id="H64741FB1FA674A5498B69988ACF1B6CA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>socially distinct within the society in question.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA8CBB8AF4A62419F9ED57EABECDCAA34"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>political opinion</term> means an ideal or conviction in support of the furtherance of a discrete cause related to political control of a state or a unit thereof.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0D6CD98DF2BF4562BBD8331802B7B99D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>persecution</term> means the infliction of a severe level of harm constituting an exigent threat by the government of a country or by persons or an organization that the government was unable or unwilling to control. Such term does not include—</text> <clause id="H391ECE169D3F4478978DBAC9B7E2AF27"><enum>(i)</enum><text>generalized harm or violence that arises out of civil, criminal, or military strife in a country;</text></clause> <clause id="H7404685CDC3644FBB17172CA4006F1D3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">all treatment that the United States regards as unfair, offensive, unjust, unlawful, or unconstitutional;</text></clause> <clause id="HC31326CAFFE14FD8B11BFC87782FFC45" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">intermittent harassment, including brief detentions;</text></clause> <clause id="H7D9BDDEA985C4F3AB40993B28CF243D7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>threats with no actual effort to carry out the threats, except that particularized threats of severe harm of an immediate and menacing nature made by an identified entity may constitute persecution; or</text></clause> <clause id="H0A11C479B6CE4AFEA6C4454FDB651194"><enum>(v)</enum><text>non-severe economic harm or property damage.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="H492D48E73CBB468DA08807790634C22A" commented="no"><enum>107.</enum><header>Firm resettlement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158</external-xref>), as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H39305AC72EC24FEFBF3A367FC476945C" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="HCAA6590CE01B46B4AF508611333D1202" commented="no"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Firm resettlement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining whether an alien was firmly resettled in another country prior to arriving in the United States under subsection (b)(2)(A)(xiv), the following shall apply:</text> <paragraph id="HA4C96FB6CF714C48B0C38E38BEB04113" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien shall be considered to have firmly resettled in another country if, after the events giving rise to the alien’s asylum claim—</text> <subparagraph id="H48FD0F29216E4114BEC266DCE13220D1" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the alien resided in a country through which the alien transited prior to arriving in or entering the United States and—</text> <clause id="H71B2B030CF614BE79A9C408C9263D82C" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>received or was eligible for any permanent legal immigration status in that country;</text></clause> <clause id="H96B46F3999E842D49EA3E92285801157" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>resided in such a country with any non-permanent but indefinitely renewable legal immigration status (including asylee, refugee, or similar status, but excluding status of a tourist); or</text></clause> <clause id="H74F3EFBA34AE4716ADE021C1435398F8" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>resided in such a country and could have applied for and obtained an immigration status described in clause (ii);</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE62989221F734966A054DDE38DB1158D" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the alien physically resided voluntarily, and without continuing to suffer persecution or torture, in any one country for one year or more after departing his country of nationality or last habitual residence and prior to arrival in or entry into the United States, except for any time spent in Mexico by an alien who is not a native or citizen of Mexico solely as a direct result of being returned to Mexico pursuant to section 235(b)(3) or of being subject to metering; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H443C53136E71430490668B731069AA80" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the alien is a citizen of a country other than the country in which the alien alleges a fear of persecution, or was a citizen of such a country in the case of an alien who renounces such citizenship, and the alien was present in that country after departing his country of nationality or last habitual residence and prior to arrival in or entry into the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H24DEC27596304A6FA8CEA4E61FE6EE7B" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Burden of proof</header><text>If an immigration judge determines that an alien has firmly resettled in another country under paragraph (1), the alien shall bear the burden of proving the bar does not apply.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H782FA58CD9AF4F5D9B60A9065F7101F5" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Firm resettlement of parent</header><text>An alien shall be presumed to have been firmly resettled in another country if the alien’s parent was firmly resettled in another country, the parent’s resettlement occurred before the alien turned 18 years of age, and the alien resided with such parent at the time of the firm resettlement, unless the alien establishes that he or she could not have derived any permanent legal immigration status or any non-permanent but indefinitely renewable legal immigration status (including asylum, refugee, or similar status, but excluding status of a tourist) from the alien’s parent.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section commented="no" id="H8E8B8D4716144FD79DEBFE008DAB3488" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>108.</enum><header>Notice concerning frivolous asylum applications</header> <subsection commented="no" id="HD844FACE4C2741B1AF1414DEAFD69BC5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 208(d)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(4)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HA36DA1D8D2FD4C129309DC1FFBB962D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>the Secretary of Homeland Security or</quote> before <quote>the Attorney General</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H40FB273A69854B008492B4A505B800F9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and of the consequences, under paragraph (6), of knowingly filing a frivolous application for asylum; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD577034627B94D87B5C37FA04A5BF116"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HD123538300184E239D9326C107483D7B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H47236BF7821D4B48A4AAE24B585C0907" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H3B62665D3CE040BAB9AC534666AF25BC"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that a written warning appears on the asylum application advising the alien of the consequences of filing a frivolous application and serving as notice to the alien of the consequence of filing a frivolous application.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection commented="no" id="H4AB22B93872A48DFAD55C4C434A0A186"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 208(d)(6) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(6)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>If the</quote> and all that follows and inserting:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB3CDD0F3D43F45CF88429D0C536686F4" style="OLC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H8710095D1A9B412BA52DFD541DD78419"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that an alien has knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum and the alien has received the notice under paragraph (4), the alien shall be permanently ineligible for any benefits under this chapter, effective as the date of the final determination of such an application.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H61009437EB8447FBB6661C37956419FA"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Criteria</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An application is frivolous if the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General determines that the application—</text> <clause id="H662041E4EF5F4CADB64236EFC6C7ED8E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is premised on any material elements that are knowingly fabricated; or</text></clause> <clause id="HE2595C95942B4F76952643CA7BC2C0B3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is so insufficient in substance that it is clear that the applicant knowingly filed the application solely or in part to delay removal from the United States, to seek employment authorization as an applicant for asylum pursuant to regulations issued pursuant to paragraph (2), or to seek issuance of a Notice to Appear to pursue Cancellation of Removal under section 240A(b).</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H42E4C7B0CFFF4736ACF54D1D2A615D45" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Sufficient Opportunity to Clarify</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining that an application is frivolous, the Secretary or the Attorney General must be satisfied that the applicant, during the course of the proceedings, has had sufficient opportunity to clarify any discrepancies or implausible aspects of the claim.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H058AAC79A02D45FEA26BADF01B26B179"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Withholding of Removal Not Precluded</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A finding under this section that an alien filed a frivolous asylum application shall not preclude the alien from seeking withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) or protection pursuant to the Convention Against Torture.</text></subparagraph> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> <section commented="no" id="H80F93254D7FA4602983476FDE66F6CCE"><enum>109.</enum><header>Technical amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1158">8 U.S.C. 1158</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" id="HBA1EE5B43B084B1A82629D9BF3A0D4C9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H7D09016CDDD14434A8BD09EE775C5013"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HF8C70677AAC6436CABB8F829D9036D01"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="H4B672F4815774CEAB4E80C177212D2CB"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H132AD0BEF69348FAB4F6FF16C0C04372"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place such term appears and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HEDC7025B2ABB435A9C5416F75C346192"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H060789D7675E4017B2C2338F6AF48579"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HA1DA989F52164F87948FCD732D3AF152"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HD819BCD183594087936190255CF882FB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote> each place such term appears; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H365BB8675E434C7CB8DE68496EC092A8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text> <clause commented="no" id="HD9A4AB26116C4D8AA9450FCB2A7A8575"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>Attorney General</quote> and inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="H1D9DBA63929B4DDC9F854E0B648EBEC6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting <quote>Secretary of Homeland Security or the</quote> before <quote>Attorney General</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section> <section id="HD5CD70F559D540A281E921501A568822"><enum>110.</enum><header>Requirement for procedures relating to certain asylum applications</header> <subsection id="H018D04BA4558445D9862FCBCE8048141"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall establish procedures to expedite the adjudication of asylum applications for aliens—</text> <paragraph id="HCA9DF6A7C9A94C799E963BF6EDB4FCD2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>who are subject to removal proceedings under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1229a">8 U.S.C. 1229a</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2932F40F452849779FE91D6016327016"><enum>(2)</enum><text>who are nationals of a Western Hemisphere country sanctioned by the United States, as described in subsection (b), as of January 1, 2023.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HD6939E52059D4F8E9E059CBC57C63971"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Western Hemisphere country sanctioned by the United States described</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) shall apply only to an asylum application filed by an alien who is a national of a Western Hemisphere country subject to sanctions pursuant to—</text> <paragraph id="H5334E8D556244464B396B9D76FF4CAB5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/6021">22 U.S.C. 6021</external-xref> note);</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HA42DC15382FC475A8173DD690E149CBC"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Reinforcing Nicaragua's Adherence to Conditions for Electoral Reform Act of 2021 or the RENACER Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1701">50 U.S.C. 1701</external-xref> note); or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H650D365F1B0F48F89599DB9C97DEDEED"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Executive Order 13692 (80 Fed. Reg. 12747; declaring a national emergency with respect to the situation in Venezuela).</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H78981144FE1548DB82BD5831B9774B11"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>This section shall only apply to an alien who files an application for asylum after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> <enum>II</enum><header>Border Safety and Migrant Protection</header> <section id="H559CEA0BB9284F4BB4D6A77863EB2074" section-type="subsequent-section" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>201.</enum><header>Inspection of applicants for admission</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 235 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1225">8 U.S.C. 1225</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HFDAAC77598F64A498AD8AC9FC0C543AD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="H3A85015BF9B2497C8866290CFF388E7A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text> <clause id="H374717954FED48C88C3F6EE565577426"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <subclause id="HBBA68E635D774BB1A050ACEA6599D2EF"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clauses (i) and (ii), by striking <quote>section 212(a)(6)(C)</quote> inserting <quote>subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 212(a)(6)</quote>; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H5130673941534D3C963FF9C1A7BF03B2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HA1993496D21649B680E667212EC08B10" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <clause id="HA86116F3256F4112819EF8B1684B029B"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Ineligibility for parole</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien described in clause (i) or (ii) shall not be eligible for parole except as expressly authorized pursuant to section 212(d)(5), or for parole or release pursuant to section 236(a).</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause> <clause id="HACB4801B307C471E88A2777060715172"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subclause id="H19ECB6436B98483FA9C7AFA70A194626"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>asylum.</quote> and inserting <quote>asylum and shall not be released (including pursuant to parole or release pursuant to section 236(a) but excluding as expressly authorized pursuant to section 212(d)(5)) other than to be removed or returned to a country as described in paragraph (3).</quote>; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="HA5CAF8FAEF584A31BDEB72B7EDA8F225"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (iii)(IV)—</text> <item id="H88B36551C79C4E11A094B3DA1574ADAE"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the header by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subclause" style="OLC">detention</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subclause" style="OLC">detention, return, or removal</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></item> <item id="HBEB7082EF8994554A222B27D7DFCB469"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>The alien shall not be released (including pursuant to parole or release pursuant to section 236(a) but excluding as expressly authorized pursuant to section 212(d)(5)) other than to be removed or returned to a country as described in paragraph (3).</quote>;</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6AC4C802A9A042AEA1F23E73DC3DEFE2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="H83EFF960E4E2451D91800C818BF6C736"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <subclause id="HE02F7559CDF141FEB7D78DB613C38AF9"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C),</quote> and inserting <quote>Subject to subparagraph (B) and paragraph (3),</quote>; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H846FBC62536949F2A58D4B6FF4C99C52"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>The alien shall not be released (including pursuant to parole or release pursuant to section 236(a) but excluding as expressly authorized pursuant to section 212(d)(5)) other than to be removed or returned to a country as described in paragraph (3).</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H7623BFF972524C329485909545B8D4C6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (C);</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9AA4B38A6ADB4485AC6FF2031E513DEA" commented="no"> <enum>(C)</enum> <text>by redesignating paragraph (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFE9F7FAC877D4B87B4B94D637CD905BE"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H4BFA384A85AC4D9DB21F27A66B4EB7C1" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="H4873D1EBD2954E7FB991BC84B6F5C0E6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Return to foreign territory contiguous to the United States</header> <subparagraph id="H96303A989C4949548DDCC70F75D94D49"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may return to a foreign territory contiguous to the United States any alien arriving on land from that territory (whether or not at a designated port of entry) pending a proceeding under section 240 or review of a determination under subsection (b)(1)(B)(iii)(III).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H905D32A174274C72BDAF963810631EF8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Mandatory return</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If at any time the Secretary of Homeland Security cannot—</text> <clause id="H5FC93F02310C4C98B5EA27341E6DEA30"><enum>(i)</enum><text>comply with its obligations to detain an alien as required under clauses (ii) and (iii)(IV) of subsection (b)(1)(B) and subsection (b)(2)(A); or</text></clause> <clause id="HE3C0A59E1862490B90121C68B4910408"> <enum>(ii)</enum> <text>remove an alien to a country described in section 208(a)(2)(A),</text> </clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, without exception, including pursuant to parole or release pursuant to section 236(a) but excluding as expressly authorized pursuant to section 212(d)(5), return to a foreign territory contiguous to the United States any alien arriving on land from that territory (whether or not at a designated port of entry) pending a proceeding under section 240 or review of a determination under subsection (b)(1)(B)(iii)(III).</continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1D60B831AB6B43798CA772D906237F37" commented="no"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), as redesignated, by striking <quote>(1) or (2)</quote> and inserting <quote>(1), (2), or (3)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8A8A41F59D41474A8F293EA5B59E7052"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEAC148F222A34529B47EE4E742A3F86F" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="HCE725AD12D92442BAAA7ED70AB14CAB1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authority To prohibit introduction of certain aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines, in his discretion, that the prohibition of the introduction of aliens who are inadmissible under subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 212(a)(6) or under section 212(a)(7) at an international land or maritime border of the United States is necessary to achieve operational control (as defined in section 2 of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1701">8 U.S.C. 1701</external-xref> note)) of such border, the Secretary may prohibit, in whole or in part, the introduction of such aliens at such border for such period of time as the Secretary determines is necessary for such purpose.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <enum>III</enum><header>Protection of Children</header> <section id="H36FDBC936B5D435EA205A7E3E2A01E58"><enum>301.</enum><header>Repatriation of unaccompanied alien children</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 235 of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1232">8 U.S.C. 1232</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HCFD8A01C47C3488CB56018754E576B50"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> <subparagraph id="HDE283934A3D141C4A43DD55A663FF133"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="H6FF4EE61F64C464A903B1B7B920FEF3A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by amending the heading to read as follows: <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Rules for unaccompanied alien children.—</header-in-text></quote>;</text></clause> <clause id="H3D3BB7DF0A934E5A9CF274CCF008B606"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text> <subclause id="HC2639FE49386429FB313C2A6B413A698"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>who is a national or habitual resident of a country that is contiguous with the United States</quote>;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H720B4FE3971D444B9D0A6A9FD812D9CA"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H39D4F18CCFB9448AAEBBCEDFC8913BDE"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a period; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H00F604051717431CA5B84BD2C586BB9E"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>by striking clause (iii);</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H9B3FAA4B1B194F65B3BFD03E8924F80E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text> <subclause id="HBFC3113CCD0C4B769A59BF0A6A31CD31"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.</external-xref>) may—</quote> and inserting <quote>(<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.</external-xref>)—</quote>;</text></subclause> <subclause id="HF03504D6B3984402B382B771266DC33A"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting before <quote>permit such child to withdraw</quote> the following: <quote>may</quote>; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="HB1205923121E4BB481E512497D0D6A13"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by inserting before <quote>return such child</quote> the following: <quote>shall</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H8AA0C713FC2C4162BEBB0167B71AE742"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C)—</text> <subclause id="HE95843B5A1BC4BA7B71BCCB55B118DDE"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by amending the heading to read as follows: <quote><header-in-text level="subclause" style="OLC">Agreements with foreign countries</header-in-text>.—</quote>; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H0B8D4F40C8F64D0B8C17496D9212CD64"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>The Secretary of State shall negotiate agreements between the United States and countries contiguous to the United States</quote> and inserting <quote>The Secretary of State may negotiate agreements between the United States and any foreign country that the Secretary determines appropriate</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H304A2C51E64C42EA9B65E56BAD430D38"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(D)—</text> <clause id="H6CD3828D7B2843F0B77794758910734E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>, except for an unaccompanied alien child from a contiguous country subject to exceptions under subsection (a)(2),</quote> and inserting <quote>who does not meet the criteria listed in paragraph (2)(A)</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="H5E0181A9C0E648DE85D4E2D4054DA7A9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>, which shall include a hearing before an immigration judge not later than 14 days after being screened under paragraph (4)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF2B6FC638A494B6D90286FF6F7C1AAAD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="HC44DFF23399D4303B9146047785E151E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause id="H73E88D359008426AB018BA9A7E824C8D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by inserting before the semicolon the following: <quote>believed not to meet the criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A)</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="HD5BD9FA9EA654AC4BCB7F8D326F46C93"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by inserting before the period the following: <quote>and does not meet the criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A)</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1508703CCD024CAA9D14DD2F7D127FF2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>an unaccompanied alien child in custody shall</quote> and all that follows, and inserting the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H02105BB983204A4D9A2121FCBED44A98" style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><text>an unaccompanied alien child in custody—</text> <subparagraph id="H5AF73D37E35E4D66A0B4272A3E62AA58"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a child who does not meet the criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A), shall transfer the custody of such child to the Secretary of Health and Human Services not later than 30 days after determining that such child is an unaccompanied alien child who does not meet such criteria; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAF59380C0FD9438E9B368B3380D17FB2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of a child who meets the criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A), may transfer the custody of such child to the Secretary of Health and Human Services after determining that such child is an unaccompanied alien child who meets such criteria.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H283660C9BD214B04B0E998BB12FAAE26"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text> <subparagraph id="H5C78C3CD025D451097845A86412195C7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause id="H1CB149E449E04224BEF79F49C9C24057"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="H6CCDBD2CE29846B38183DD909FBE1411" style="OLC"> <subparagraph id="HC425AE14C7A34239B9C637FFF334D15B"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Information about individuals with whom children are placed</header> <clause id="H6A72E6269C2B4A2D8AFEC57DB154B910"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Information to be provided to homeland security</header><text>Before placing a child with an individual, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security, regarding the individual with whom the child will be placed and all adult residents of such individual’s household, information on—</text> <subclause id="HE340E317E38D4DD48BA6B99B28927048"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the name of the individual;</text></subclause> <subclause id="HD31E3A420BF94336A5233D49A1B3F6CB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the social security number of the individual;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H689D39A3E588427BB052F2F520779E19"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the date of birth of the individual;</text></subclause> <subclause id="HE9FD9CA99B8A4C8EB9556EEF58D813C2"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the location of the individual’s residence where the child will be placed;</text></subclause> <subclause id="H0D5FB7B681664259AE9D39F94AC1823B"><enum>(V)</enum><text>the immigration status of the individual, if known; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H3664FBCDEEED4DD2BBD8B9464A1FB330"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>contact information for the individual.</text></subclause> </clause> <clause id="H3EC1DB5CECB748788A32DB47F7173774"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Activities of the secretary of homeland security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 30 days after receiving the information listed in clause (i), the Secretary of Homeland Security, upon determining that an individual with whom a child is placed is unlawfully present in the United States and not in removal proceedings pursuant to chapter 4 of title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1221">8 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.</external-xref>), shall initiate such removal proceedings.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8F46C7E65C3942CA88D809A55897D102"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text> <clause id="H63754092D21F4467B1D335187FD53295"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>to the greatest extent practicable</quote> the following: <quote>(at no expense to the Government)</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="H62A394B5FE7A44B597EB725D47622EBB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>have counsel to represent them</quote> and inserting <quote>have access to counsel to represent them</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section> <section id="HEC525F2AEB4E41C3A9D6FE3129091551"><enum>302.</enum><header>Special immigrant juvenile status for immigrants unable to reunite with either parent</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101(a)(27)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(J)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H8139A0CCDF2A495E9D6E24D540266D03"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>, and whose reunification with 1 or both of the immigrant's parents is not viable due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or a similar basis found under State law</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE70DBA3A30204D44A36F28BDD45EFEB3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in clause (iii)—</text> <subparagraph id="HAFF2F0EDB84F440AB08A0CD913D7B91E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subclause (I), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9DF5C2463177479EA5090E9D5BF2F45C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subclause (II), by inserting <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H816BF9F5DE5B427B8F457AA096B841E9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H5FD631EA138A4DF785FFDF5BF11A6569" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subclause id="H315BB1FC30ED4F8799876CE76E8AA374"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an alien may not be granted special immigrant status under this subparagraph if the alien’s reunification with any one parent or legal guardian is not precluded by abuse, neglect, abandonment, or any similar cause under State law;</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></section> <section id="H3C320A84A420482C8B7914DEB6EAAD0D" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>303.</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this title shall be construed to limit the following procedures or practices relating to an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/6/279">6 U.S.C. 279(g)(2)</external-xref>)):</text> <paragraph id="HC21877DC61704DDFA7106CC7B1771327"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Screening of such a child for a credible fear of return to his or her country of origin.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9FF65F948FEC4A9C8D596585A475C6BD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Screening of such a child to determine whether he or she was a victim of trafficking.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD6B53D7D4DB44AE681FAA1BCD160960C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Department of Health and Human Services policy in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act requiring a home study for such a child if he or she is under 12 years of age.</text></paragraph></section> <enum>IV</enum><header>Ensuring United Families at the Border</header> <section id="H81BF8E5B4A7D4807A6529B517A38A9E5"><enum>401.</enum><header>Clarification of standards for family detention</header> <subsection id="HBEBE584BC0154024968EA82FA11170D6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 235 of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1232">8 U.S.C. 1232</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD7AF6FE35C124C409C7F46BD8C8366ED" style="OLC"> <subsection id="HE2B6F91D15734AE597A715165F6DA56D"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Construction</header> <paragraph commented="no" id="HC29FDFF208C642C7AB14DD59B2AAC182"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, judicial determination, consent decree, or settlement agreement, the detention of any alien child who is not an unaccompanied alien child shall be governed by sections 217, 235, 236, and 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1187">8 U.S.C. 1187</external-xref>, 1225, 1226, and 1231). There is no presumption that an alien child who is not an unaccompanied alien child should not be detained.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6D5DD2A95A0E4CAABDC19C68B41963D8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Use of family residential centers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may detain family units of aliens at family residential centers pending a decision on whether the aliens are to be removed from the United States and, if such aliens are ordered removed from the United States, until such aliens are removed.</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" id="HAF6A61532A1446C8985EACBA0C3FA3D3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Family detention</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H2ED562E91AF84055AB332D6AE38EB1CB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>maintain the care and custody of an alien, during the period during which the charges described in clause (i) are pending, who—</text> <clause commented="no" id="HE0D336D5F29E4034BC181BCD7739728B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is charged only with a misdemeanor offense under section 275(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1325">8 U.S.C. 1325(a)</external-xref>); and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" id="HAE98D611F24142EBBD29315B34F80D31"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>entered the United States with the alien’s child who has not attained 18 years of age; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HCA49D31DAB8A419FBAF8E740EF91D483"><enum>(B)</enum><text>detain the alien with the alien’s child.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8FBE5B7F5A9045F98D4E05276BD677D3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Family residential center defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>family residential center</term> means a facility used by the Secretary of Homeland Security to detain family units of aliens (including alien children who are not unaccompanied alien children) who are encountered or apprehended by the Secretary.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H1B719FE7CABA4C7EB822FAB61ED7BAE0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that the amendments in this section to section 235 of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1232">8 U.S.C. 1232</external-xref>) are intended to satisfy the requirements of the Settlement Agreement in Flores v. Meese, No. 85–4544 (C.D. Cal), as approved by the court on January 28, 1997, with respect to its interpretation in Flores v. Johnson, 212 F. Supp. 3d 864 (C.D. Cal. 2015), that the agreement applies to accompanied minors.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H04F8ECBB6AC44D5CA3AAC386B1EB5469"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to all actions that occur before, on, or after such date.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HAF353662CE9B4EDE8B6833D086E366A5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Preemption of State licensing requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, judicial determination, consent decree, or settlement agreement, no State may require that an immigration detention facility used to detain children who have not attained 18 years of age, or families consisting of one or more of such children and the parents or legal guardians of such children, that is located in that State, be licensed by the State or any political subdivision thereof.</text></subsection></section> <enum>V</enum><header>Visa Overstays Penalties</header> <section id="HBC3F492A2A804FB1A653CECF9AA04C2E"><enum>501.</enum><header>Expanded penalties for illegal entry or presence</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1325">8 U.S.C. 1325</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H1F923D96892542DE8166BD8332D2C6D1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a) by inserting after <quote>for a subsequent commission of any such offense</quote> the following: <quote>or if the alien was previously convicted of an offense under subsection (e)(2)(A)</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7DB251E94D2242C7B15871B18A8A0228"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph id="H65FB801D99C241B083BEACC378EBB729"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>at least $50 and not more than $250</quote> and inserting <quote>not less than $500 and not more than $1,000</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H24098CD2F5CB4272B532D924E2B81523"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting after <quote>in the case of an alien who has been previously subject to a civil penalty under this subsection</quote> the following: <quote>or subsection (e)(2)(B)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8242A31029E34C43801C3F13B3B27A48"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEC2B62F77E3148DDA4841FAA53D7BBE2" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H254C38E954F843828BE05C6AACDF92D4"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Visa overstays</header> <paragraph id="H7D3AC7870A3242EB9792A574C2A582F4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An alien who was admitted as a nonimmigrant has violated this paragraph if the alien, for an aggregate of 10 days or more, has failed—</text> <subparagraph id="HC751126783E74998A3FF9DC694057B6F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to maintain the nonimmigrant status in which the alien was admitted, or to which it was changed under section 248, including complying with the period of stay authorized by the Secretary of Homeland Security in connection with such status; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H2FB9A5386D474F59A61A01C8519C397C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to comply otherwise with the conditions of such nonimmigrant status.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H77D3DAE859E5451580EDE5A8E6558926"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>An alien who has violated paragraph (1)—</text> <subparagraph id="H5007EAB9C03A46AA9F0D4A54CBA19FA5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall—</text> <clause id="H844AC09725F64A7D926C700AD6D440CA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>for the first commission of such a violation, be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both; and</text></clause> <clause id="H9BEB120587B149C1BD4CEE7618F92AA2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for a subsequent commission of such a violation, or if the alien was previously convicted of an offense under subsection (a), be fined under such title 18, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both; and</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD354E8819D2749EB854B15CCBDA892F3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in addition to, and not in lieu of, any penalty under subparagraph (A) and any other criminal or civil penalties that may be imposed, shall be subject to a civil penalty of—</text> <clause id="H04FCCFC1381B45FE9CC0E12A87C7723D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not less than $500 and not more than $1,000 for each violation; or</text></clause> <clause id="H3CDDCDF8803740D681D6EAA953B57163"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">twice the amount specified in clause (i), in the case of an alien who has been previously subject to a civil penalty under this subparagraph or subsection (b).</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <enum>VI</enum><header>Immigration Parole Reform</header> <section id="H6CD5793B6646491B97DF085BFF54870F"><enum>601.</enum><header>Immigration parole reform</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HAC0414BA7E0640BC806AECC3123FBBDE" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HFDCA44E13AAB4E759BF06D573163C267" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H54B4BE5BCD2F4EF8A7B0148CB72E8343"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) and section 214(f), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the discretion of the Secretary, may temporarily parole into the United States any alien applying for admission to the United States who is not present in the United States, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, on a case-by-case basis, and not according to eligibility criteria describing an entire class of potential parole recipients, for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. Parole granted under this subparagraph may not be regarded as an admission of the alien. When the purposes of such parole have been served in the opinion of the Secretary, the alien shall immediately return or be returned to the custody from which the alien was paroled. After such return, the case of the alien shall be dealt with in the same manner as the case of any other applicant for admission to the United States.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCF3C5064654F49F2912D8C116C3F69A7" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant parole to any alien who—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD2745AD6EAD47F293A6AD2B0086879C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is present in the United States without lawful immigration status;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2675544AE34143FA9C9680F5A5AAB4D7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is the beneficiary of an approved petition under section 203(a);</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H70B4A136DDAD42F6A930B18CFFFA4ACB"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>is not otherwise inadmissible or removable; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF77073CC64E34EB890ED734E69C8F63B"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>is the spouse or child of a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HCBFF5EBE4CA8419F95A6BC66E8A5F13C" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant parole to any alien—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H64231D36770A4A25BDD3ED02B6AE8D19"><enum>(i)</enum><text>who is a national of the Republic of Cuba and is living in the Republic of Cuba;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEC1A9FDE405F4189B3445FA42E7358A4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who is the beneficiary of an approved petition under section 203(a);</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5286071D47A6410EA7ECD7C84BECB239"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>for whom an immigrant visa is not immediately available;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC8DE4BA49F7B48CDBF8AE538B4D25790"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>who meets all eligibility requirements for an immigrant visa;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCBB329F0A8B54B98A99797A4DFA0D7E0"><enum>(v)</enum><text>who is not otherwise inadmissible; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5747936792C747C184DBC6F0C50D4240"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>who is receiving a grant of parole in furtherance of the commitment of the United States to the minimum level of annual legal migration of Cuban nationals to the United States specified in the U.S.-Cuba Joint Communiqué on Migration, done at New York September 9, 1994, and reaffirmed in the Cuba-United States: Joint Statement on Normalization of Migration, Building on the Agreement of September 9, 1994, done at New York May 2, 1995.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9B0370C8782C42208FBF8482D80AFD25" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant parole to an alien who is returned to a contiguous country under section 235(b)(3) to allow the alien to attend the alien’s immigration hearing. The grant of parole shall not exceed the time required for the alien to be escorted to, and attend, the alien’s immigration hearing scheduled on the same calendar day as the grant, and to immediately thereafter be escorted back to the contiguous country. A grant of parole under this subparagraph shall not be considered for purposes of determining whether the alien is inadmissible under this Act.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAE2FD93B979147FD8FBF2B132FE1F90E" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text>For purposes of determining an alien’s eligibility for parole under subparagraph (A), an urgent humanitarian reason shall be limited to circumstances in which the alien establishes that—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD5D79E677053449FB0D399D67810CCC3"><enum>(i)</enum> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H8D37C91E0C984C60934BA1201481E71E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the alien has a medical emergency; and</text></subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" indent="up1" id="H08CA27A33429419CA9FEA8C02053E4EB"><enum>(II)</enum> <item commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H61710F45DD274325BE397BFB70882EF4"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the alien cannot obtain necessary treatment in the foreign state in which the alien is residing; or</text></item> <item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" indent="up1" id="H622086CBB651440AA900CE7E14E0CD63"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the medical emergency is life-threatening and there is insufficient time for the alien to be admitted to the United States through the normal visa process;</text></item></subclause></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H82672CFD1CBB4E3AA10363C47F107E1A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the alien is the parent or legal guardian of an alien described in clause (i) and the alien described in clause (i) is a minor;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBA7EB7A56A55426BB28C51EA605C8D45"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the alien is needed in the United States in order to donate an organ or other tissue for transplant and there is insufficient time for the alien to be admitted to the United States through the normal visa process;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6D299315DE1343338C6551073E5155CE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the alien has a close family member in the United States whose death is imminent and the alien could not arrive in the United States in time to see such family member alive if the alien were to be admitted to the United States through the normal visa process;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H098C613BEE19482FAAACCE35316BDEC5"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the alien is seeking to attend the funeral of a close family member and the alien could not arrive in the United States in time to attend such funeral if the alien were to be admitted to the United States through the normal visa process;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D1EF2F7261F401EB20169578EDFB201"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>the alien is an adopted child with an urgent medical condition who is in the legal custody of the petitioner for a final adoption-related visa and whose medical treatment is required before the expected award of a final adoption-related visa; or</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H07C843A76CFC480BBC954882D3263CA1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>the alien is a lawful applicant for adjustment of status under section 245 and is returning to the United States after temporary travel abroad.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H13E62E2CA43243E1BF3DB6299C7B9797" indent="up1"><enum>(F)</enum><text>For purposes of determining an alien's eligibility for parole under subparagraph (A), a significant public benefit may be determined to result from the parole of an alien only if—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD4741C28AAEB4E43AC96C3DB7E59054D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the alien has assisted (or will assist, whether knowingly or not) the United States Government in a law enforcement matter;</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3B3F84A309984FDA82DD4CBFEC274CB7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the alien’s presence is required by the Government in furtherance of such law enforcement matter; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C6D83D0696542CDA1937C0FCED8D230"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the alien is inadmissible, does not satisfy the eligibility requirements for admission as a nonimmigrant, or there is insufficient time for the alien to be admitted to the United States through the normal visa process.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF6D32CDDBE9843379A4ECBB68CF24567" indent="up1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>For purposes of determining an alien's eligibility for parole under subparagraph (A), the term <term>case-by-case basis</term> means that the facts in each individual case are considered and parole is not granted based on membership in a defined class of aliens to be granted parole. The fact that aliens are considered for or granted parole one-by-one and not as a group is not sufficient to establish that the parole decision is made on a <term>case-by-case basis</term>.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H4C4D39E9303C4A198D099125EAB3DC9E" indent="up1"><enum>(H)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may not use the parole authority under this paragraph to parole an alien into the United States for any reason or purpose other than those described in subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDF85A307471D4072A6E86632DD901DA6" indent="up1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>An alien granted parole may not accept employment, except that an alien granted parole pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (C) is authorized to accept employment for the duration of the parole, as evidenced by an employment authorization document issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF981717F386248C2BA53062C45503156" indent="up1"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Parole granted after a departure from the United States shall not be regarded as an admission of the alien. An alien granted parole, whether as an initial grant of parole or parole upon reentry into the United States, is not eligible to adjust status to lawful permanent residence or for any other immigration benefit if the immigration status the alien had at the time of departure did not authorize the alien to adjust status or to be eligible for such benefit.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H49756CB87406461F9F5FFC8ED3A3B6A8" indent="up1"><enum>(K)</enum> <clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H9CA8EED5231747378AFCD513CF9F6D61"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), parole shall be granted to an alien under this paragraph for the shorter of—</text> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" indent="up1" id="H2A646A9D02994A29AFC4311FFB67499A"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a period of sufficient length to accomplish the activity described in subparagraph (D), (E), or (F) for which the alien was granted parole; or</text></subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" indent="up1" id="H7C00799E24EC4D058F699F3658F651D0"><enum>(II)</enum><text>1 year.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H0D17032FA01743C1B52528202976E7A2" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Grants of parole pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be extended once, in the discretion of the Secretary, for an additional period that is the shorter of—</text> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDE368DF31C654E0FA38C236E226CDB54"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the period that is necessary to accomplish the activity described in subparagraph (E) or (F) for which the alien was granted parole; or</text></subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5175D5D67080477BB06C2F9C903299C6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>1 year.</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H211244025117405A819FC1F92A3B8A91" indent="up1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Aliens who have a pending application to adjust status to permanent residence under section 245 may request extensions of parole under this paragraph, in 1-year increments, until the application for adjustment has been adjudicated. Such parole shall terminate immediately upon the denial of such adjustment application.</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H164A43B5EA854DDB96497A92C0589164" indent="up1"> <enum>(L)</enum> <text>Not later than 90 days after the last day of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate</committee-name> and the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives</committee-name> and make available to the public, a report—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC1C8A86D71EC43438C0AF482E39EE189"> <enum>(i)</enum> <text>identifying the total number of aliens paroled into the United States under this paragraph during the previous fiscal year; and</text> </clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H79C46A059EA74F4D903886A960A9A0E9"> <enum>(ii)</enum> <text>containing information and data regarding all aliens paroled during such fiscal year, including—</text> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H80D28590BD884E5DA237B087054604B0"> <enum>(I)</enum> <text>the duration of parole;</text> </subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7FA4EDE78DF44CD59AB307815488956D"> <enum>(II)</enum> <text>the type of parole; and</text> </subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1DE944B30E39450BAF4A3C831425FCC7"> <enum>(III)</enum> <text>the current status of the aliens so paroled.</text> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="H8E853AA629724419A597FB07984C293E"><enum>602.</enum><header>Implementation</header> <subsection id="HB7889C6FEBEA4C29AD838C0BCF825F87"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (b), this title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this title.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HA7072AEE754A4F2BB229EE72DD447F88"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (a), each of the following exceptions apply:</text> <paragraph id="H44A6A2023B3D4C1B9490F21C7C651245"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Any application for parole or advance parole filed by an alien before the date of the enactment of this title shall be adjudicated under the law that was in effect on the date on which the application was properly filed and any approved advance parole shall remain valid under the law that was in effect on the date on which the advance parole was approved.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H077A8A5DB5214B69852C38E2260B6A81" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 212(d)(5)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by this Act, shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this title.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD57775E3F30D471395E423A30A2F088C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Aliens who were paroled into the United States pursuant to section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A)</external-xref>) before January 1, 2023, shall continue to be subject to the terms of parole that were in effect on the date on which their respective parole was approved.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>