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<dc:title>119 HR 9749 IH: Protecting America’s Food Supply Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-16</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 9749</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260716">July 16, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct an assessment of food products imported into the United States from foreign facilities, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H750F8BA2B8EF44B09146C63DA74DE592" style="OLC"> 
<section id="HB0BFE0F736594C4A8A9482580851E325" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protecting America’s Food Supply Act of 2026</short-title></quote>. </text></section> <section id="H02BD7D7F9FB943348937B2F0F37D54D3"><enum>2.</enum><header>Assessment of food products imported into the United States from foreign facilities</header> <subsection id="H59B9DF8977044D2EA9C2DF88568CA7DD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall conduct an assessment of food products imported into the United States from foreign facilities for the purpose of evaluating—</text> 
<paragraph id="H2434B40D709F47B8800522298C496D69"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the level of risk to public health associated with such food products, including a breakdown by the country of origin;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H71DC1A2A4750495D914ECA847B29285C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the history of health safety violations and recalls associated with such products;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5C2C5653F8F349CEB14BE38E40127DEF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the volume of such products entering the United States; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HEA2D377420604A4EADDF3BF237DBB944"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the level of coordination between United States and foreign regulators in conducting inspections of such products.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H7EF0A6959D3B4A73950145F90173809D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Publication of information</header> 
<paragraph id="H4E5888C4AB0A49B18FD89139F1A1459D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on a publicly accessible website of the Department of Health and Human Services information relating to the assessment to be conducted under subsection (a), including—</text> <subparagraph id="H7AE37E05DCBF45CEA4BD47DAF1FD7D55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a summary of the findings of the Secretary based on the assessment;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H8D8F409EA39A47E1BA73085A5D3920B4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an identification of annual targets for the number of inspections of foreign food facilities to conducted by the Food and Drug Administration;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5434353C84EF47378034F0E7177DF586"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an identification of the actual number of such inspections that were conducted;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HEE1BB7A33569450A999EAD0012E5A900"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of high-level trends associated with such inspections, including a breakdown by commodity and country of origin; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAD93E28AB95C475BB7D70DDD2CA2DE29"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an assessment of whether the risk-based inspections of foreign food facilities conducted by the Food and Drug Administration are in alignment with the requirements of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/353">Public Law 111–353</external-xref>), including the amendments made by that Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H11487430CE954204A321FB98B4AE0E39"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Updates</header><text>The Secretary shall update the information to be published under paragraph (1) on an ongoing basis.</text> </paragraph></subsection> </section> </legis-body></bill> 

