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<dc:title>119 HR 9739 IH: Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-16</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 9739</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260716">July 16, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="E000299">Ms. Escobar</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To prohibit the exercise of the right of eminent domain with respect to Mount Cristo Rey.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HAFC3FB90EA1843E18E3536537597F503" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H2FCA09A8A6BC46018E7B803B4B0DAF12" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Mount Cristo Rey Protection Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> 
<section id="H5DF7D425A820465F832D7C86D0ADBC94"><enum>2.</enum><header>Prohibition on use of eminent domain</header> 
<subsection id="H98A8BA28089D47ABA4B81B2216BFA274"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text> <paragraph id="H8B6D104089484749B0EF5F393457F216"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Mount Cristo Rey is a mountain that bears deep religious and cultural significance located in Sunland Park, New Mexico.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H3EAC8DF675674EC2B3A5F3EF401A9CA3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Mount Cristo Rey is a holy site, and a pilgrimage destination visited by over 40,000 people every year.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9DDB754BAFDB4A09A98DC1D245DFF114"><enum>(3)</enum><text>A 29-foot statute of Jesus Christ was constructed at the peak of Mount Cristo Rey and dedicated in October 1939.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4C47124BCC9741D79EDF493CA54031C1">
          <enum>(4)</enum>
 <text>Every year, faithful from Texas, New Mexico, and the state of Chihuahua, participate in pilgrimages on Good Friday in the spring and on the Feast of Christ the King in the fall.</text>
        </paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H0C78172DF9024C21AFC877DB6AA263E8"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Mount Cristo Rey is owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7728C6F8585145268D463C86DAB1E987"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The Federal Government’s attempt to seize the land around Mount Cristo Rey for the purposes of border wall construction infringes upon the religious liberty of the Catholic Church and all visitors to the holy site.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H19FA9BA187A14BECAE1CE26D7C52A397">
        <enum>(b)</enum>
        <header>Prohibition with respect to Mount Cristo Rey</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No Federal funds may be used to litigate United States of America v. 14.259 Acres of Land, More or Less, Situated in Dona Ana County, State of New Mexico, No. 2:26-cv-01458 (D.N.M. filed May 7, 2026) or for any other action relating to eminent domain with respect to Mount Cristo Rey in Sunland Park, New Mexico.</text>
      </subsection> 
<subsection id="H8FEE963CBE4A4059B93AE0D053AE7A97"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition of certain security meausures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No Federal funds may be used to construct, install, operate, or maintain roads, fencing, vehicle barriers, security lighting, cameras, sensors, or related structures on or near Mount Cristo Rey in Sunland Park, New Mexico.</text></subsection></section> </legis-body></bill>

