[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9669 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9669

 To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through 
    the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, to 
 establish a 5-year pilot program under which the Secretary will award 
    grants to eligible entities for purposes of expanding forensic 
              assertive community treatment team programs.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 14, 2026

    Ms. Adams (for herself, Ms. Clarke of New York, and Mr. Carson) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                          Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through 
    the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, to 
 establish a 5-year pilot program under which the Secretary will award 
    grants to eligible entities for purposes of expanding forensic 
              assertive community treatment team programs.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Forensic Assertive Community 
Treatment Pilot Program Act'' or the ``FACT Pilot Program Act''.

SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT STATE AND LOCAL FORENSIC ASSERTIVE 
              COMMUNITY TREATMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental 
        Health and Substance Use (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Secretary''), shall establish a 5-year pilot program under 
        which the Secretary will award grants to eligible entities to 
        enable such entities to, directly, or through a subgrant to a 
        nonprofit organization, licensed mental health treatment 
        agency, a local management care entity/managed care 
        organization, or any other entity the Secretary considers 
        appropriate, expand the forensic assertive community treatment 
        team programs carried out in the respective jurisdiction of the 
        eligible entity to enable such entity to serve more community 
        members.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``eligible entity'' means a State or a 
                local government that, as of the date of the enactment 
                of this Act, is carrying out, or is partnering with, a 
                forensic assertive community treatment team program 
                within the respective State or locality or localities 
                served by the local government.
                    (B) The term ``forensic assertive community 
                treatment team program'' means a program--
                            (i) with a small client-to-team ratio under 
                        which around the clock, time-unlimited care and 
                        intensive, field-based services, including 
                        mental health care, addiction treatment, 
                        vocational training, and housing assistance, 
                        are provided to individuals with serious mental 
                        illness, who may have co-occurring substance 
                        use and physical health disorders, and who are 
                        involved with the criminal justice system;
                            (ii) that maintains fidelity with the 
                        Assertive Community Treatment model, while 
                        incorporating adaptions that address the 
                        criminogenic risk and needs of the individuals 
                        described in clause (i); and
                            (iii) in which such services are provided 
                        by a multidisciplinary team of providers that 
                        includes--
                                    (I) representatives from the field 
                                of psychiatry (including psychiatric 
                                nursing);
                                    (II) specialists in employment and 
                                substance use services;
                                    (III) a criminal justice partner 
                                (such as a member of local law 
                                enforcement, a provider of pretrial 
                                services, or a probation or parole 
                                officer); and
                                    (IV) one or more forensic peer 
                                specialists living with serious mental 
                                illness or a co-occurring disorder who 
                                have personal experience with criminal 
                                justice system involvement.
                    (C) The term ``involved with the criminal justice 
                system'' means to have had contact with law 
                enforcement, the courts, or correctional systems. Such 
                term includes involvement at any stage, including 
                arrest, pre-trial services, incarcerated in jail or 
                prison, incarcerated in jail or prison and pending 
                imminent release, recently released from incarceration 
                or a forensic hospital setting, probation, parole, or 
                other forms of community supervision.
            (3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this subsection such sums as 
        may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2032.
    (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to enter 
        into an agreement under which the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, shall conduct a study 
        which shall--
                    (A) recommend defined and measurable metrics of 
                effectiveness that the Secretary and other Federal 
                agencies may use in evaluating programs, including 
                metrics measuring--
                            (i) the reduction in recidivism, 
                        psychiatric hospitalizations, emergency 
                        department utilization, and reoccurring 
                        hospitalization and the associated costs;
                            (ii) the reduction in time it takes for an 
                        at-risk individual to access stable housing;
                            (iii) the reduction in the time it takes 
                        for an at-risk individual to access mental 
                        health services;
                            (iv) the improvement in mental health 
                        outcomes;
                            (v) any increase in community connection 
                        and reintegration; and
                            (vi) improvement in overall public safety;
                    (B) identify key mechanisms of model fidelity that 
                can be recognized despite the variation between local 
                and State programs and justice systems and identify 
                model fidelity metrics for use in future evaluations;
                    (C) develop policy proposals that can be made at 
                the Federal and State level to scale up existing 
                programs and infrastructure, with attention to 
                implementation considerations;
                    (D) provide an implementation framework for States 
                and localities interested in starting new forensic 
                assertive community treatment team programs, with 
                attention to the unique needs for adaptation in rural 
                communities;
                    (E) provide a cost estimate for the development and 
                implementation of such policy proposals;
                    (F) provide a cost-savings and benefits analysis of 
                the program model, including the impact on health care 
                and justice systems; and
                    (G) provide recommendations to the Secretary for 
                the improvement and implementation of such model.
            (2) Submission to secretary.--The agreement entered into 
        under paragraph (1) shall require the National Academies, not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, to submit to the Secretary and to Congress a report 
        containing the findings of the study conducted under such 
        agreement.
            (3) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        submission of the report under paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) publish such report on the public website of 
                the Department of Health and Human Services; and
                    (B) distribute such report to State and local 
                governments.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $1,500,000, to 
        remain available until expended.
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