[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9656 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9656

   To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to require hospitals 
    participating in Federal health care programs to report certain 
               information related to immigration status.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 13, 2026

    Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Brecheen, and Mr. Moore of 
   Alabama) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
 Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on 
   Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
  Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
           within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to require hospitals 
    participating in Federal health care programs to report certain 
               information related to immigration status.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Illegal Alien Patient Reporting 
Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIRING HOSPITALS PARTICIPATING IN FEDERAL HEALTH CARE 
              PROGRAMS TO REPORT CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATED TO 
              IMMIGRATION STATUS.

    Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1128K the following new 
section:

``SEC. 1128L. REQUIRING HOSPITALS TO REPORT CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATED 
              TO IMMIGRATION STATUS.

    ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Secretary shall exclude a hospital from participation in 
any Federal health care program (as defined in section 1128B(f)) if 
such hospital does not meet the requirements under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Immigration Status Reporting Requirements.--For purposes of 
subsection (a), the requirements under this subsection are, with 
respect to a hospital, the following:
            ``(1) Any admission, registration, or other intake form 
        issued by the hospital includes--
                    ``(A) a request that the patient (or the patient's 
                authorized representative) indicate the patient's 
                immigration status; and
                    ``(B) a statement immediately following the request 
                described in subparagraph (A) that the response to such 
                request will not affect patient care or result in a 
                report of the patient's immigration status to a law 
                enforcement entity unless the patient is an alien 
                suspected of or charged with--
                            ``(i) any State or local criminal offense; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) any offense under section 274, 275, 
                        or 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                        or under title 18, United States Code.
            ``(2) In the case that a patient (or the patient's 
        authorized representative) indicates in response to a request 
        under paragraph (1)(A) that the patient is an alien who is 
        lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act, the hospital requests to review 
        documentary evidence of such lawful admission.
            ``(3) Not later than 30 days after the last day of each 
        calendar quarter, the hospital submits a report to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security that includes, with respect to all patients 
        that were admitted to such hospital (or visited the emergency 
        department of such hospital) during such quarter--
                    ``(A) the number of patients that declined to 
                respond to the request under paragraph (1)(A);
                    ``(B) the number of patients that indicated in 
                response to such request that they were--
                            ``(i) a citizen or national of the United 
                        States;
                            ``(ii) an alien who is lawfully admitted 
                        for permanent residence under the Immigration 
                        and Nationality Act;
                            ``(iii) lawfully present in the United 
                        States with status as a nonimmigrant;
                            ``(iv) otherwise lawfully present in the 
                        United States, including on the basis of--
                                    ``(I) temporary protected status 
                                granted under section 244 of the 
                                Immigration and Nationality Act;
                                    ``(II) deferred action or deferred 
                                enforced departure, including pursuant 
                                to the memorandum of the Department of 
                                Homeland Security entitled `Exercising 
                                Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect 
                                to Individuals Who Came to the United 
                                States as Children' issued on June 15, 
                                2012;
                                    ``(III) asylum granted under 
                                section 208 of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act;
                                    ``(IV) parole granted under section 
                                212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
                                Immigration and Nationality Act;
                                    ``(V) withholding of removal 
                                granted under section 241(b)(3) of the 
                                Immigration and Nationality Act;
                                    ``(VI) status as a Cuban and 
                                Haitian entrant, as defined in section 
                                501(e) of the Refugee Education 
                                Assistance Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-
                                422);
                                    ``(VII) special immigrant juvenile 
                                status granted under section 
                                101(a)(27)(J) of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act; or
                                    ``(VIII) protection under the 
                                United Nations Convention Against 
                                Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or 
                                Degrading Treatment or Punishment; or
                            ``(v) not lawfully present in the United 
                        States (including whether they were an 
                        unaccompanied alien child (as defined in 
                        section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act 
                        of 2002)); and
                    ``(C) the number of patients that indicated in 
                response to such request that they were an alien 
                lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act, and failed to provide 
                documentary evidence of such lawful admission in 
                response to the request under paragraph (2).
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than October 1 of each year (beginning 
with 2026), the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that 
includes--
            ``(1) the information reported by all hospitals under 
        subsection (b)(2), aggregated over the preceding calendar year; 
        and
            ``(2) information related to--
                    ``(A) the costs of uncompensated care for 
                individuals who are not lawfully present in the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) the impact of such uncompensated care on 
                hospitals' ability to provide services to the public 
                (and the cost of such services);
                    ``(C) hospitals' funding needs; and
                    ``(D) such other related information as the 
                Secretary may require.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, may issue such rules as are necessary 
relating to the requirements under subsection (b). Such rules may not 
require hospitals to disclose to either Secretary any patient names or 
other personal identifying information.''.
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