[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9599 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9599

             To strengthen the 340B drug discount program.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              July 6, 2026

 Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mr. Auchincloss, 
 Mr. Crenshaw, and Ms. Barragan) introduced the following bill; which 
 was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition 
to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Education and Workforce, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
             To strengthen the 340B drug discount program.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening the 
Exercise of Controls and Upgrading Requirements for Efficiency in 340B 
Act'' or the ``SECURE 340B Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Establishing a clear patient definition.
Sec. 3. Allowable use and robust oversight of contract pharmacies.
Sec. 4. Eligibility for child sites.
Sec. 5. Improving patient affordability and protections.
Sec. 6. Data reporting for transparency.
Sec. 7. Enhancing program integrity.
Sec. 8. Facilitating data exchange to improve program integrity.
Sec. 9. Prohibition on discriminatory practices and contracting.
Sec. 10. Ensuring HRSA has adequate resources to oversee the program.
Sec. 11. Studies and reports.
Sec. 12. Meanings.
Sec. 13. Requirements for nonhospital covered entities and subgrantees.
Sec. 14. Effective date.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHING A CLEAR PATIENT DEFINITION.

    (a) In General.--Section 340B(a) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 256b(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Patient defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In this section, the term 
                `patient' means an individual who--
                            ``(i) has received an outpatient health 
                        care service from a prescribing provider at a 
                        covered entity within the preceding 24 months, 
                        and such health care service--
                                    ``(I) is a service that was 
                                reimbursable under title XVIII of the 
                                Social Security Act when furnished by a 
                                prescribing provider or, in the case of 
                                an individual who is not eligible for 
                                benefits under such title, would have 
                                been so reimbursable had the individual 
                                been so eligible; a service shall be 
                                considered reimbursable if it is of a 
                                type eligible for reimbursement under 
                                title XVIII; and
                                    ``(II) in the case of a covered 
                                entity described in subparagraphs (A) 
                                through (K) of subsection (a)(4), is a 
                                service that is within the scope of the 
                                grant or designation described in such 
                                subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) received the prescription or order 
                        for the covered outpatient drug related to the 
                        service described in clause (i); and
                            ``(iii) has a relationship with the covered 
                        entity such that the covered entity creates and 
                        maintains auditable health care records which 
                        demonstrate that--
                                    ``(I) the covered entity maintains 
                                a provider-to-patient relationship with 
                                the individual for the healthcare 
                                service related to the covered 
                                outpatient prescription or order;
                                    ``(II) the prescribing provider has 
                                clinical responsibility and oversight 
                                for the individual's health care 
                                service related to the prescription or 
                                order for the covered outpatient drug 
                                with the covered entity; and
                                    ``(III) any other information 
                                specified by the Secretary through 
                                notice and comment rulemaking.
                    ``(B) Application.--For each prescription or order 
                for a covered outpatient drug, an individual shall 
                qualify as a patient under subparagraph (A) only if the 
                requirements of such subparagraph are independently 
                satisfied with respect to that prescription or order.
                    ``(C) Record retention and auditing.--A covered 
                entity shall--
                            ``(i) retain auditable health care records 
                        in a form and manner specified by the Secretary 
                        through notice and comment rulemaking which 
                        demonstrate the existence of a patient 
                        relationship in accordance with this paragraph 
                        for each prescription or order for a covered 
                        outpatient drug for a period of the greater of 
                        5 years or such period as required under 
                        applicable State and Federal laws governing 
                        medical or pharmacy records; and
                            ``(ii) no more than one time annually, in 
                        accordance with subsection (a)(5)(C), permit 
                        the Secretary and the manufacturer of a covered 
                        outpatient drug that is subject to an agreement 
                        under this subsection, to audit, at the 
                        Secretary's or the manufacturer's expense, the 
                        records of the entity which demonstrate the 
                        existence of a patient relationship in 
                        accordance with this paragraph and which 
                        directly pertain to the entity's compliance 
                        with the requirements of subsection 
                        (a)(5)(B).''.
    (b) Additional Amendments.--Section 340B of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Prescribing provider.--In this section, the term 
        `prescribing provider' means a health care provider who, at the 
        time the health care provider orders or prescribes a covered 
        outpatient drug--
                    ``(A)(i) is an employee or independent contractor 
                of the covered entity such that the covered entity 
                bills for services furnished by the health care 
                provider and is responsible for the care furnished by 
                such provider; or
                    ``(ii) is an employee or independent contractor of 
                a physician organization affiliate of the covered 
                entity, has assigned their right to bill and collect 
                for professional services to such physician 
                organization affiliate, and furnishes outpatient health 
                care services to patients of the covered entity.
                    ``(B) has clinical responsibility over the care 
                related to the order or prescription for the covered 
                outpatient drug, as demonstrated by the provider's 
                signature on the relevant order or prescription for the 
                covered outpatient drug;
                    ``(C) is enrolled as a provider in the Medicare 
                program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 
                or the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social 
                Security Act; and
                    ``(D) is not excluded by the Secretary from 
                participation in Medicare and State health care 
                programs pursuant to section 1128 of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Physician organization affiliate defined.--For 
        purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the term `physician 
        organization affiliate' means an entity that--
                    ``(A) is lawfully organized for the purpose of 
                employing or contracting with licensed professionals to 
                furnish clinical services;
                    ``(B) has an ongoing, legally binding agreement 
                with the covered entity to provide health care services 
                to patients of the covered entity at the covered 
                entity's locations; and
                    ``(C) the outpatient healthcare services are 
                provided such that responsibility for the care provided 
                remains with the covered entity and meets the other 
                requirements in this paragraph.''.
    (c) Referral Requirements.--Section 340B of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b), as amended, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Referral Qualifications.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to the requirements of this 
        subsection, in the case of a patient of an eligible covered 
        entity who is referred by such covered entity to a provider 
        outside such covered entity, and such non-covered entity 
        provider prescribes a covered outpatient drug within 24 months 
        of the date of such referral, the eligible covered entity may 
        provide such drug to such patient as a covered outpatient drug 
        pursuant to the drug discount program under this section, in 
        the same manner and under the same conditions as the covered 
        entity would provide such drug had such drug been prescribed by 
        a prescribing provider of such covered entity.
            ``(2) Covered entity eligibility.--For purposes of this 
        subsection the covered entity that dispenses or administers the 
        covered outpatient drug must be--
                    ``(A) a federally qualified health center, as 
                described in subsection (a)(4)(A), that is also a 
                comprehensive primary care medical home, certified as a 
                Patient-Centered Medical Home by a national accrediting 
                organization;
                    ``(B) a critical access hospital, as described in 
                subsection (a)(4)(N); or
                    ``(C) a sole community hospital, as described in 
                subsection (a)(4)(O).
            ``(3) Patient eligibility.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) the individual to whom a covered outpatient 
                drug is dispensed or administered must be a patient of 
                the covered entity meeting the requirements under 
                (a)(11);
                    ``(B) the individual must have received direct care 
                from the covered entity within 24 months prior to the 
                date on which the individual was referred to receive 
                care by the prescribing entity;
                    ``(C) the care furnished to the individual by the 
                covered entity that resulted in the referral must be--
                            ``(i) in the case of a federally qualified 
                        health center described in paragraph (2)(A), 
                        within the scope of the grant application made 
                        to the Secretary under section 330(k)(1);
                            ``(ii) in the case of a critical access 
                        hospital described in paragraph (2)(B), within 
                        the scope of the agreement with the State under 
                        section 1820(c)(2) of the Social Security Act; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) in the case of a sole community 
                        hospital described in paragraph (2)(C), within 
                        the scope of the request made to the Secretary 
                        for such classification under section 
                        1886(d)(5)(C)(iii) of the Social Security Act;
                    ``(D) the covered entity must have--
                            ``(i) Referred the individual to the 
                        prescribing entity;
                            ``(ii) Consulted with a clinician at the 
                        prescribing entity regarding the individual's 
                        care; and
                            ``(iii) Provided care to the individual 
                        after dispensing or administering the 
                        prescription, as appropriate; and
                    ``(E) in the case of a federally qualified health 
                center described in paragraph (2)(A), a prescription 
                generated as a direct result of an emergency department 
                visit or hospital discharge.
            ``(4) Exclusions.--The following categories of drugs shall 
        not be eligible for discounts under this subsection--
                    ``(A) orphan-designated drugs; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a prescription written by a 
                federally qualified health center described in 
                paragraph (2)(A), a drug that is infused or that 
                requires a clinician to administer, except for those 
                entities providing infusions as of the date of 
                enactment of this Act and subject to the limitation 
                described in paragraph (5).
            ``(5) Documentation requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In association with any covered 
                outpatient drug receiving a discount under this 
                subsection, the individual's medical record must 
                include documentation to demonstrate compliance with 
                the requirements of paragraph (3), including--
                            ``(i) documentation of the direct care 
                        provided to the individual by the covered 
                        entity prior to the referral to the prescribing 
                        entity;
                            ``(ii) documentation of the referral from 
                        the covered entity to the prescribing entity;
                            ``(iii) documentation of direct care 
                        received by the individual from the covered 
                        entity that resulted in the referral and that 
                        occurred within 24 months prior to the initial 
                        referral;
                            ``(iv) documentation of care received by 
                        the individual from the prescribing entity 
                        within 24 months of the covered entity 
                        referral, which may take the form of receipt of 
                        consult notes or documentation of a discussion 
                        between the covered entity and prescribing 
                        entity regarding the care furnished by the 
                        prescribing entity;
                            ``(v) documentation of ongoing consultation 
                        between the covered entity and the prescribing 
                        entity as appropriate for the covered entity's 
                        ongoing responsibility of the individual's 
                        care, consistent with the scope of care 
                        described in paragraph (3)(C); and
                            ``(vi) documentation of the prescribing 
                        entity's prescription to be dispensed or 
                        administered by the covered entity and updated 
                        through the qualified entity's medication list 
                        for the patient.
                    ``(B) Document retention.--All documentation 
                described under this paragraph shall be maintained for 
                a period of the greater of 5 years or such period as 
                required under applicable State and Federal laws 
                governing medical or pharmacy records as auditable 
                records that demonstrate compliance with the 
                requirements of this subsection.
            ``(6) Referral audits based on volume.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct 
                audits of any eligible covered entity that meets the 
                following conditions in a given year--
                            ``(i) referral prescriptions described in 
                        paragraph (1) exceed 25 percent of the total 
                        number of covered outpatient drugs purchased 
                        and dispensed by the covered entity for the 
                        year;
                            ``(ii) referral prescriptions described in 
                        paragraph (1) are in the 75th percentile of all 
                        reporting covered entities by covered entity 
                        classification; or
                            ``(iii) referral prescriptions exceeding 
                        the average annual percentage for that covered 
                        entity classification over the most recent 3-
                        year period, of the total number of covered 
                        outpatient drugs purchased and dispensed by the 
                        qualified referral covered entity.
                    ``(B) Transparency of information.--The Secretary 
                shall make public aggregate information on eligible 
                covered entities audited under subparagraph (A) 
                available on a website of the Health Resources and 
                Services Administration, in such form and manner that 
                the Secretary determines appropriate.
            ``(7) Additional audits.--
                    ``(A) In addition to audits conducted under 
                paragraph (6), the Secretary shall audit any covered 
                entity receiving discounts under this subsection for 
                compliance with requirements of this subsection every 
                four years and, in the case of covered entities 
                receiving abnormal volumes of discounts as compared to 
                such covered entity's discounts over the previous three 
                year period, more frequently (but no more than one time 
                annually).
                    ``(B) The Secretary shall through notice and 
                comment rulemaking establish a process for 
                manufacturers to request audits of discounts provided 
                under this subsection at any time the manufacturer 
                provides documentation to the Secretary of suspected 
                non-compliance with the requirements of this 
                subsection, with information received by the 
                manufacturer from the clearinghouse established under 
                section 1150D of the Social Security Act that provides 
                credible evidence of non-compliance serving as 
                acceptable documentation for this purpose.
            ``(8) Enforcement.--
                    ``(A) Loss of referral authorization.--
                            ``(i) A covered entity for which the 
                        Secretary determines through an audit conducted 
                        pursuant to or otherwise authorized under this 
                        section that the share of referral 
                        prescriptions during the previous calendar year 
                        exceeds 35 percent of the covered entity's 
                        total number of covered outpatient drugs 
                        purchased and dispensed by the covered entity 
                        in the applicable year, may be subject to a 
                        Corrective Action Plan in accordance with the 
                        corrective action plan process established 
                        under subsection (d)(2)(B)(vii).
                            ``(ii) A covered entity that fails to 
                        implement a Corrective Action Plan required 
                        under clause (i) and comply with the timeline 
                        for correction set forth in such Corrective 
                        Action Plan shall immediately lose eligibility 
                        under this subsection for a period determined 
                        by the Secretary through notice and comment 
                        rulemaking, but no more than 1 year.
                            ``(iii) The Secretary and the Administrator 
                        of the Health Resources and Services 
                        Administration shall develop a process through 
                        notice and comment rulemaking for covered 
                        entities that lose eligibility for discounts 
                        under this section pursuant to clause (ii) to 
                        complete the Corrective Action Plan and resume 
                        referrals under the program.
                    ``(B) Monetary penalties.--The Secretary may impose 
                civil monetary penalties on covered entities for any 
                discounts under this section later deemed ineligible on 
                the grounds the covered entity is found to be 
                noncompliant with the requirements of this subsection 
                with respect to the relevant prescription. The amount 
                of such civil monetary penalties shall be paid to the 
                affected manufacturer.''.

SEC. 3. ALLOWABLE USE AND ROBUST OVERSIGHT OF CONTRACT PHARMACIES.

    (a) Use of Contract Pharmacies.--Section 340B(a) of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)) is further amended by adding at 
the end the following:
            ``(13) Contract pharmacies.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a covered entity 
                that elects to contract with a pharmacy or pharmacies 
                to dispense covered outpatient drugs purchased by a 
                covered entity at or below the applicable ceiling price 
                described in paragraph (1) to patients of the covered 
                entity, a manufacturer of a covered outpatient drug 
                that is subject to an agreement with the Secretary 
                under paragraph (1) shall--
                            ``(i) offer each covered entity covered 
                        outpatient drugs for purchase at or below the 
                        applicable ceiling price described in paragraph 
                        (1) regardless of whether the drug is dispensed 
                        directly by the covered entity or via a 
                        contract pharmacy arrangement;
                            ``(ii) deliver or allow the delivery of 
                        covered outpatient drugs purchased by covered 
                        entity sites to pharmacy locations as requested 
                        by a covered entity, in accordance with the 
                        covered entity's contract pharmacy agreements;
                            ``(iii) not place any of the following 
                        conditions on the ability of a covered entity 
                        to purchase a covered outpatient drug at or 
                        below the applicable ceiling price described in 
                        paragraph (1) for dispensing according to its 
                        written contract pharmacy arrangements:
                                    ``(I) Restricting distribution 
                                options only with respect to covered 
                                outpatient drugs, covered entities, or 
                                contract pharmacies.
                                    ``(II) Requiring the submission of 
                                claims data directly to the 
                                manufacturer out of submissions to the 
                                entity receiving the contract to 
                                maintain the clearinghouse under 
                                section 1150D of the Social Security 
                                Act.
                                    ``(III) Conditioning, restricting, 
                                or refusing participation in such an 
                                arrangement solely on the basis that 
                                the covered entity elected to use a 
                                contract pharmacy.
                                    ``(IV) Any such other conditions 
                                specified by the Secretary through 
                                notice and comment rulemaking.
                    ``(B) Registration of contract.--Each covered 
                entity shall register with the Secretary any contract 
                described in subparagraph (A), in accordance with such 
                registration requirements established by the Secretary 
                through notice and comment rulemaking. Such 
                registration requirements shall include requiring 
                covered entities to--
                            ``(i) submit all contract pharmacy 
                        agreements to the Secretary in a timely manner;
                            ``(ii) register each contract pharmacy 
                        arrangement with the Secretary, as applicable, 
                        prior to implementing the contract pharmacy 
                        agreement; and
                            ``(iii) attest to their compliance with the 
                        requirements under this subsection at the time 
                        of contract pharmacy registration and annually 
                        thereafter.
                    ``(C) Contract review process.--The Secretary shall 
                establish through notice and comment rulemaking a 
                process to review all written agreements between a 
                covered entity and each of its contract pharmacies, as 
                described in subparagraph (A), to ensure compliance 
                with the requirements under this subsection. In 
                connection with such review process, there shall be no 
                limitation on the number of contract pharmacies a 
                covered entity may contract with nor any geographic 
                limitation on the location of such contract pharmacies.
                    ``(D) Transparency.--The Secretary shall make the 
                following information about contract pharmacy 
                arrangements that have been approved under 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) available on the public 
                internet website of the Department of Health and Human 
                Services:
                            ``(i) Name(s) of each covered entity, 
                        including the name of its child site(s) that 
                        uses contract pharmacy(ies).
                            ``(ii) Name(s) and address(es) of each 
                        contract pharmacy location to which the 
                        contract pharmacy arrangement applies.
                            ``(iii) Effective date(s) of the contract 
                        pharmacy arrangement(s).
                            ``(iv) The last year a drug was dispensed 
                        under the contract pharmacy arrangement(s) from 
                        each location.
                            ``(v) The volume of dispensed drugs under 
                        this section per reporting period.
                            ``(vi) The geographic distance between the 
                        covered entity reported under (i) and each 
                        contract pharmacy reported under (ii).
                            ``(vii) Information on the contract 
                        pharmacy's status as a mail-order or specialty 
                        pharmacy.
                            ``(viii) Details on the location of the 
                        contract pharmacy, including whether the 
                        contract pharmacy is located in--
                                    ``(I) an urban area (under Census 
                                definition);
                                    ``(II) a rural area (under Census 
                                definition);
                                    ``(III) a frontier county or 
                                frontier State (as defined in Section 
                                1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(II) of the Social 
                                Security Act);
                                    ``(IV) a medically underserved area 
                                (MUA) as defined in section 295p(6);
                                    ``(V) a Healthcare Provider 
                                Shortage Area (HPSA) as defined in 
                                section 254e; or
                                    ``(VI) an area classified as one 
                                for a medically underserved population 
                                (MUP) as defined in section 254b(b)(3).
                    ``(E) Improvements in contract pharmacy arrangement 
                integrity.--To ensure the integrity of contract 
                pharmacy arrangements described in subparagraph (A), 
                including to prevent diversion and duplicate discounts 
                described in paragraph (5)(A), the Secretary shall 
                promulgate rules to carry out the following:
                            ``(i) Require a written agreement between a 
                        covered entity and any pharmacy with which the 
                        covered entity has a contract pharmacy 
                        arrangement. Each such agreement shall--
                                    ``(I) list the address of each 
                                contract pharmacy location that will 
                                dispense drugs on behalf of the covered 
                                entity, including all covered entity 
                                sites that plan to use the contract 
                                pharmacy;
                                    ``(II) be signed and in effect not 
                                later than the day before the contract 
                                pharmacy begins dispensing covered 
                                outpatient drugs purchased under this 
                                section on behalf of the covered 
                                entity; and
                                    ``(III) include the standard 
                                contract provisions established under 
                                clause (ii).
                            ``(ii) Develop standard contract provisions 
                        that are required to be included in each 
                        written agreement described in clause (i), 
                        including provisions providing that--
                                    ``(I) the covered entity will 
                                purchase the drug and maintain title to 
                                the drug pursuant to the terms of the 
                                award or designation from the 
                                Department of Health and Human Services 
                                that qualifies such entity as a covered 
                                entity and any applicable Federal, 
                                State, or local law;
                                    ``(II) the contract pharmacy is 
                                responsible for providing pharmacy 
                                services and providing data to covered 
                                entities to support their submission of 
                                covered outpatient drug data to a 
                                clearinghouse contracted entity 
                                described in section 1150D of the 
                                Social Security Act;
                                    ``(III) the covered entity will not 
                                interfere with patient choice of their 
                                pharmacy provider nor require patients 
                                to use a certain pharmacy, including to 
                                obtain a prescription from the covered 
                                entity and obtain the drug from the 
                                pharmacy provider of his or her choice;
                                    ``(IV) the contract pharmacy may 
                                provide other services to the covered 
                                entity or its patients at the option of 
                                the covered entity, such as home care, 
                                delivery, and reimbursement services;
                                    ``(V) regardless of the services 
                                provided by the contract pharmacy, 
                                access to covered outpatient drugs 
                                purchased under this section will be 
                                restricted to patients of the covered 
                                entity;
                                    ``(VI) the covered entity and the 
                                contract pharmacy will adhere to all 
                                Federal, State, and local laws and 
                                requirements;
                                    ``(VII) the contract pharmacy will 
                                provide the covered entity with any 
                                information requested consistent with 
                                customary business practices, such as 
                                quarterly billing statements, status 
                                reports of collections, receiving and 
                                dispensing records, and information 
                                required for audits under subsection 
                                (a)(5)(C);
                                    ``(VIII) the covered entity and the 
                                contract pharmacy will utilize the 
                                clearinghouse to verify patient 
                                eligibility, as defined by the 
                                Secretary, and will establish and 
                                maintain safeguards to prevent 
                                diversion of covered outpatient drugs 
                                purchased under this section;
                                    ``(IX) the contract pharmacy may 
                                not use covered outpatient drugs 
                                purchased under this section to 
                                dispense prescriptions that are 
                                reimbursed under the Medicaid program 
                                under title XIX of the Social Security 
                                Act, unless the covered entity, the 
                                contract pharmacy, and the State 
                                Medicaid agency have established, in 
                                writing and made available to 
                                pharmaceutical manufacturers upon 
                                request, an arrangement to prevent 
                                duplicate discounts, consistent with 
                                paragraph (5)(A);
                                    ``(X) both the covered entity and 
                                the contract pharmacy shall be subject 
                                to audits, by the Secretary and drug 
                                manufacturers, of records that pertain 
                                to the covered entity's compliance with 
                                paragraph (5), to prevent diversion and 
                                violations of the duplicate discount 
                                prohibition; and
                                    ``(XI) the contract pharmacy is 
                                required to submit to the covered 
                                entity all data elements the covered 
                                entity is required to report to the 
                                clearinghouse pursuant to section 1150D 
                                of the Social Security Act.
                            ``(iii) Review written agreements, at the 
                        time of registration or recertification, or 
                        more frequently if the Secretary determines 
                        necessary, between covered entities and 
                        contract pharmacies to ensure compliance with 
                        the requirements under this section, to analyze 
                        program operations, and to provide program 
                        oversight.
                            ``(iv) Provide specific guidance to covered 
                        entities regarding the needed practices and 
                        procedures for contract pharmacy oversight, 
                        including the scope and frequency of such 
                        oversight.
                            ``(v) Establish a retention period of the 
                        greater of 5 years or such period as required 
                        under applicable State and Federal laws 
                        governing medical or pharmacy records during 
                        which covered entities and contract pharmacies 
                        are required to maintain all relevant auditable 
                        records in relation to contract pharmacy 
                        arrangements, including records relating to 
                        transactions of drugs purchased pursuant to an 
                        agreement under paragraph (1), sufficient to 
                        demonstrate compliance with the requirements to 
                        prevent diversion and violations of the 
                        duplicate discount prohibition.''.
    (b) Program Integrity.--Section 340B(d)(1)(B)(vi)(III) of the 
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(d)(1)(B)(vi)(III)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``intentionally charges a'' and inserting 
        the following: ``intentionally--
                                            ``(aa) charges a covered 
                                        entity a price for purchase of 
                                        a covered outpatient drug that 
                                        exceeds the maximum applicable 
                                        price under subsection 
                                        (a)(1);'';
            (2) by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                            ``(bb) refuses to offer a 
                                        covered outpatient drug for 
                                        purchase at or below the 
                                        maximum applicable price under 
                                        subsection (a)(1) or deliver or 
                                        allow to be delivered a covered 
                                        outpatient drug purchased by a 
                                        covered entity at or below such 
                                        maximum applicable price; and
                                            ``(cc) places conditions on 
                                        the ability of a covered entity 
                                        to purchase a covered 
                                        outpatient drug at or below the 
                                        maximum applicable price under 
                                        subsection (a)(1).''.

SEC. 4. ELIGIBILITY FOR CHILD SITES.

    Section 340B(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(a)) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(14) Child sites.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A covered entity described in 
                subparagraph (L), (M), (N), or (O) of paragraph (4) 
                that owns and operates a child site that participates 
                in the drug discount program under this section shall 
                maintain documentation of, and annually certify to the 
                Secretary through such certification processes 
                established under the Medicare enrollment and cost 
                reporting rules, that each such child site is wholly 
                owned by the entity and clinically and financially 
                integrated with the covered entity and providing care 
                consistent with the policies of the covered entity, 
                including by--
                            ``(i) registering each child site with the 
                        Secretary;
                            ``(ii) applying the same financial 
                        assistance policy and patient assistance policy 
                        as apply with respect to other sites operated 
                        by the covered entity; and
                            ``(iii) ensuring that each child site 
                        complies with the Medicare provider-based rules 
                        under section 413.65 of title 42, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or any successor 
                        regulations) or meets the requirements of 
                        subparagraph (B)(i).
                    ``(B) Eligibility for child sites.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A child site is eligible 
                        for participation in the drug discount program 
                        under this section, through the eligibility of 
                        the covered entity that owns and operates such 
                        child site, only if the covered entity 
                        demonstrates that the child site meets the 
                        following requirements:
                                    ``(I) The child site applies the 
                                same patient financial assistance 
                                policy as the covered entity.
                                    ``(II) The child site participates 
                                as a provider or supplier in both the 
                                Medicare program under title XVIII of 
                                the Social Security Act, and the 
                                Medicaid program under title XIX of 
                                such Act of the State in which the 
                                child site is located, without 
                                discrimination against patients of such 
                                programs at such locations.
                                    ``(III) The child site ensures that 
                                the providers who order or dispense 
                                covered outpatient drugs purchased 
                                under this section at the child site 
                                have clinical responsibility for health 
                                care services that are related to the 
                                use of the covered outpatient drug 
                                purchased under this section that is 
                                dispensed.
                                    ``(IV) The child site provides a 
                                clinically meaningful range of services 
                                within the scope of the services that 
                                prescribing providers employed by or 
                                contracted with the child site, covered 
                                entity, or a physician organization 
                                affiliate of the covered entity are 
                                qualified to deliver.
                                    ``(V) If the child site is owned by 
                                a covered entity described in paragraph 
                                (4)(L), the child site shall ensure 
                                that the provider who prescribes a 
                                covered outpatient drug purchased under 
                                this section meets the requirements in 
                                paragraph (12).
                                    ``(VI) The child site and the 
                                covered entity are operated under the 
                                same license, except in areas where the 
                                State requires a separate license for 
                                the child site, or in States where 
                                State law does not permit licensure of 
                                the child site and the covered entity 
                                under a single license. If a State 
                                health facilities cost review 
                                commission or other agency that has 
                                authority to regulate the rates charged 
                                by providers in a State finds that a 
                                child site is not part of the covered 
                                entity, the child site shall not be 
                                eligible for the drug discount program 
                                under this section.
                                    ``(VII) The clinical services of 
                                the child site and the covered entity 
                                are integrated as evidenced by the 
                                following:
                                            ``(aa) Professional staff 
                                        of the child site have clinical 
                                        privileges at the covered 
                                        entity.
                                            ``(bb) The covered entity 
                                        maintains the same monitoring 
                                        and oversight of the child site 
                                        as for any other owned entity 
                                        or subsidiary of the covered 
                                        entity.
                                            ``(cc) The medical director 
                                        of the child site maintains a 
                                        reporting relationship with the 
                                        chief medical officer or other 
                                        similar official of the covered 
                                        entity that has the same 
                                        frequency, intensity, and level 
                                        of accountability that exists 
                                        in the relationship between the 
                                        medical director of a 
                                        department of the covered 
                                        entity and the chief medical 
                                        officer or other similar 
                                        official of the covered entity, 
                                        and is under the same type of 
                                        supervision and accountability 
                                        as any other director, medical 
                                        or otherwise, of the covered 
                                        entity.
                                            ``(dd) Medical staff 
                                        committees or other 
                                        professional committees at the 
                                        covered entity are responsible 
                                        for medical activities in the 
                                        child site, including quality 
                                        assurance, utilization review, 
                                        and the coordination and 
                                        integration of services, to the 
                                        extent practicable, between the 
                                        child site and covered entity.
                                            ``(ee) Medical records for 
                                        patients treated in the child 
                                        site are integrated into a 
                                        unified retrieval system, or 
                                        have the ability to be readily 
                                        accessed by the covered entity.
                                            ``(ff) Inpatient and 
                                        outpatient services of the 
                                        child site and the covered 
                                        entity are integrated, and 
                                        patients treated at the child 
                                        site who require further care 
                                        have full access to all 
                                        services of the covered entity 
                                        and are referred where 
                                        appropriate to the 
                                        corresponding inpatient or 
                                        outpatient department or 
                                        service of the covered entity.
                                    ``(VIII) The financial operations 
                                of the child site are fully integrated 
                                within the financial system of the 
                                covered entity, as evidenced by shared 
                                income and expenses between the covered 
                                entity and the child site. For purposes 
                                of the Medicare program under title 
                                XVIII of the Social Security Act, the 
                                costs of a child site are reported in 
                                the appropriate cost center or cost 
                                centers of the covered entity, and the 
                                financial status of any child site is 
                                incorporated and readily identified in 
                                the covered entity's trial balance.
                                    ``(IX) The child site is held out 
                                to the public as part of the covered 
                                entity. When patients enter the child 
                                site, they are aware that they are 
                                entering the covered entity.
                                    ``(X) The child site is operated 
                                under the ownership and control of the 
                                covered entity, as evidenced by the 
                                following:
                                            ``(aa) The business 
                                        enterprise that constitutes the 
                                        child site is 100 percent owned 
                                        by the covered entity; except 
                                        that a child site may be 
                                        jointly owned if:

                                                    ``(AA) the covered 
                                                entity holds a majority 
                                                ownership interest of 
                                                not less than 51 
                                                percent;

                                                    ``(BB) each co-
                                                owner is either: (i) an 
                                                organization described 
                                                in section 501(c)(3) of 
                                                the Internal Revenue 
                                                Code of 1986 and exempt 
                                                from tax under section 
                                                501(a) of such Code, or 
                                                (ii) a State or local 
                                                governmental entity, 
                                                including a public 
                                                university or academic 
                                                medical center;

                                                    ``(CC) each co-
                                                owner that is not a 
                                                covered entity has, 
                                                independent of the 
                                                joint venture, a bona 
                                                fide charitable, public 
                                                health, or governmental 
                                                mission that includes 
                                                the direct provision of 
                                                health care services to 
                                                low-income, uninsured, 
                                                or medically 
                                                underserved 
                                                individuals;

                                                    ``(DD) no co-owner 
                                                is a for-profit entity;

                                                    ``(EE) no co-owner 
                                                that is not a covered 
                                                entity was formed, 
                                                reorganized, converted, 
                                                or materially 
                                                restructured for the 
                                                purpose of qualifying 
                                                as an eligible co-owner 
                                                under this 
                                                subparagraph; and

                                                    ``(FF) the 
                                                Administrator of the 
                                                Health Resources and 
                                                Services Administration 
                                                has not determined, 
                                                after notice and an 
                                                opportunity to respond, 
                                                that the joint venture 
                                                structure was 
                                                constituted for the 
                                                purpose of obtaining 
                                                eligibility under the 
                                                drug discount program 
                                                under this section or 
                                                expanding claims for 
                                                discounts under such 
                                                program, rather than to 
                                                further the health care 
                                                mission of the covered 
                                                entity and the health 
                                                care needs of the 
                                                patient population 
                                                served by the child 
                                                site.

                                            ``(bb) The covered entity 
                                        and the child site have the 
                                        same governing body.
                                            ``(cc) The child site is 
                                        operated under the same 
                                        organizational documents as the 
                                        covered entity, and is subject 
                                        to common bylaws and operating 
                                        decisions of the governing body 
                                        of the covered entity.
                                            ``(dd) The covered entity 
                                        has final responsibility for 
                                        administrative decisions, final 
                                        approval for contracts with 
                                        outside parties, final approval 
                                        for personnel actions, final 
                                        responsibility for personnel 
                                        policies (such as fringe 
                                        benefits or code of conduct), 
                                        and final approval for medical 
                                        staff appointments at the child 
                                        site.
                                    ``(XI) The reporting relationship 
                                between the child site and the covered 
                                entity have the same frequency, 
                                intensity, and level of accountability 
                                that exists in the relationship between 
                                the covered entity and its other 
                                departments, as evidenced by compliance 
                                with all of the following requirements:
                                            ``(aa) The child site is 
                                        under the direct supervision of 
                                        the covered entity.
                                            ``(bb) The child site is 
                                        operated under the same 
                                        monitoring and oversight by the 
                                        covered entity as any other 
                                        department of the covered 
                                        entity, and is operated as any 
                                        other department of the covered 
                                        entity with regard to 
                                        supervision and accountability. 
                                        The director or individual 
                                        responsible for daily 
                                        operations at the child site--

                                                    ``(AA) maintains a 
                                                reporting relationship 
                                                with a manager at the 
                                                covered entity that has 
                                                the same frequency, 
                                                intensity, and level of 
                                                accountability that 
                                                exists in the 
                                                relationship between 
                                                the covered entity and 
                                                its existing 
                                                departments; and

                                                    ``(BB) is 
                                                accountable to the 
                                                governing body of the 
                                                covered entity, in the 
                                                same manner as any 
                                                department head of the 
                                                covered entity.

                                    ``(XII) The following 
                                administrative functions of the child 
                                site are integrated with the functions 
                                of the covered entity: billing 
                                services, records, human resources, 
                                payroll, employee benefit package, 
                                salary structure, and purchasing 
                                services. Either the same employees or 
                                group of employees handle such 
                                administrative functions for the child 
                                site and the covered entity, or the 
                                administrative functions for both the 
                                child site and the covered entity are--
                                            ``(aa) contracted out under 
                                        the same contract agreement; or
                                            ``(bb) handled under 
                                        different contract agreements, 
                                        with the contract of the child 
                                        site being managed by the 
                                        covered entity.
                                    ``(XIII) The child site is listed 
                                on the covered entity's most recently 
                                filed Medicare cost report on a line 
                                that is reimbursable under the Medicare 
                                program (or, if the covered entity is a 
                                children's hospital that does not file 
                                a Medicare cost report, the covered 
                                entity submits to the Secretary a 
                                signed statement certifying that the 
                                site would be correctly included on a 
                                reimbursable line of a Medicare cost 
                                report if the covered entity filed a 
                                cost report). Such cost report 
                                demonstrates that the services provided 
                                at the child site have associated costs 
                                and charges for covered entity 
                                outpatient department services under 
                                title XVIII of the Social Security Act 
                                (or, if the covered entity is a 
                                children's hospital that does not file 
                                a Medicare cost report, the covered 
                                entity submits to the Secretary a 
                                signed statement certifying that the 
                                services provided at the child site 
                                include or consist solely of outpatient 
                                services).
                            ``(ii) HRSA deeming.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--If the 
                                Administrator of the Centers for 
                                Medicare & Medicaid Services has 
                                determined a site to be qualified as a 
                                provider-based entity and in compliance 
                                with the provider-based requirements 
                                under section 413.65 of title 42, Code 
                                of Federal Regulations (or any 
                                successor regulations), the Secretary 
                                shall deem the site to have met the 
                                requirements described in clause (i).
                                    ``(II) Rule of construction.--This 
                                clause shall authorize the Secretary to 
                                establish a process through notice and 
                                comment rulemaking to determine whether 
                                a child site, as determined by the 
                                Administrator of the Center for 
                                Medicare & Medicaid Services, complies 
                                with the Medicare provider-based rules.
                            ``(iii) Child site registration: community 
                        need standard.--
                                    ``(I) Definitions.--For purposes of 
                                this subsection:
                                            ``(aa) The term `child 
                                        site' has the definition set 
                                        forth in Section 340B(b)(4).
                                            ``(bb) The term `Community 
                                        Vulnerability Score' means the 
                                        percentile ranking assigned to 
                                        a ZIP Code Tabulation Area 
                                        under the Social Vulnerability 
                                        Index maintained by the Centers 
                                        for Disease Control and 
                                        Prevention and the Agency for 
                                        Toxic Substances and Disease 
                                        Registry (CDC/ATSDR SVI), or 
                                        such successor or supplementary 
                                        validated index as the 
                                        Secretary may designate by 
                                        regulation, on a scale of 0 to 
                                        1 in which a score of 1 
                                        represents maximum social 
                                        vulnerability. The Secretary 
                                        shall, through notice and 
                                        comment rulemaking, establish a 
                                        method for mapping or 
                                        aggregating the underlying 
                                        index to the ZIP Code 
                                        Tabulation Area level. Where 
                                        the Secretary designates a 
                                        supplementary or successor 
                                        index, the Secretary shall 
                                        ensure that such index is based 
                                        on publicly available ZIP Code 
                                        Tabulation Area-level or 
                                        equivalent data, updated at 
                                        least biennially, and validated 
                                        for use in identifying 
                                        medically underserved or 
                                        socially vulnerable 
                                        communities.
                                            ``(cc) The term `parent 
                                        entity' means the covered 
                                        entity whose eligibility status 
                                        under subsection (a)(4) forms 
                                        the basis for a child site's 
                                        registration.
                                            ``(dd) The term `qualifying 
                                        ZIP Code' means a ZIP Code 
                                        Tabulation Area with a 
                                        Community Vulnerability Score 
                                        at or above the 50th percentile 
                                        threshold when ranked 
                                        nationally--meaning the ZIP 
                                        Code Tabulation Area falls 
                                        within the more vulnerable half 
                                        of all ZIP Code Tabulation 
                                        Areas in the United States--or 
                                        at or above the 40th percentile 
                                        threshold when ranked against 
                                        all ZIP Code Tabulation Areas 
                                        within the same State, 
                                        whichever threshold the covered 
                                        entity elects to apply. If the 
                                        ZIP Code Tabulation Area in 
                                        which a child site's street 
                                        address is located has not been 
                                        assigned a Community 
                                        Vulnerability Score, including 
                                        because the area is 
                                        unpopulated, non-residential, 
                                        or otherwise lacks the 
                                        underlying data necessary to 
                                        compute such a score, the 
                                        qualifying status of such area 
                                        shall be determined based on 
                                        the Community Vulnerability 
                                        Score of the census tract in 
                                        which the street address is 
                                        located, or if no such score is 
                                        available for that census 
                                        tract, the county in which the 
                                        street address is located, 
                                        applying the same national and 
                                        State-relative percentile 
                                        thresholds described in this 
                                        subparagraph. The Secretary 
                                        shall, through notice and 
                                        comment rulemaking, define the 
                                        circumstances under which a ZIP 
                                        Code Tabulation Area is treated 
                                        as unscored and establish 
                                        another method for assigning a 
                                        Community Vulnerability Score.
                                            ``(ee) The term `ZIP Code 
                                        Tabulation Area' means the 
                                        geographic unit designated by 
                                        the United States Census Bureau 
                                        corresponding to a 5-digit ZIP 
                                        code, consistent with the 
                                        geographic units used by the 
                                        Secretary under this 
                                        subsection. For purposes of 
                                        this subsection, a child site's 
                                        ZIP Code Tabulation Area shall 
                                        be determined based on the 
                                        first five digits of the child 
                                        site's street address ZIP code 
                                        as registered with the 
                                        Secretary.
                                    ``(II) Community need standard for 
                                child sites.--
                                            ``(aa) General 
                                        requirement.--A child site 
                                        shall meet the community need 
                                        standard established under this 
                                        paragraph as a condition of 
                                        initial registration and 
                                        continued participation under 
                                        this section. A child site 
                                        meets such standard if the 
                                        covered entity demonstrates 
                                        that the child site is 
                                        physically located in a 
                                        qualifying ZIP Code Tabulation 
                                        Area, as determined using the 
                                        street address of the child 
                                        site in a manner specified by 
                                        the Secretary through notice 
                                        and comment rulemaking.
                                            ``(bb) Application to new 
                                        child sites.--For a child site 
                                        seeking registration on or 
                                        after the date of enactment of 
                                        this subsection, compliance 
                                        with item (aa) shall be 
                                        determined by the Secretary at 
                                        the time of initial 
                                        registration based on the ZIP 
                                        Code Tabulation Area in which 
                                        the child site's street address 
                                        is situated, as submitted by 
                                        the covered entity.
                                            ``(cc) Application to 
                                        existing child sites.--For a 
                                        child site registered as of the 
                                        date of enactment of this 
                                        subsection, compliance with 
                                        item (aa) shall be evaluated at 
                                        the time of the next applicable 
                                        recertification of the covered 
                                        entity. For the purposes of 
                                        applying the community need 
                                        standard to a child site 
                                        registered as of the date of 
                                        enactment of this subsection, 
                                        the Secretary shall determine 
                                        eligibility based on the ZIP 
                                        Code Tabulation Area in which 
                                        the child site's street address 
                                        is situated at the time of such 
                                        recertification.
                                            ``(dd) Ongoing 
                                        validation.--Compliance with 
                                        the community need standard 
                                        under item (aa) shall be 
                                        verified for all child sites on 
                                        an ongoing basis through the 
                                        annual recertification process, 
                                        or such other periodic review 
                                        as the Secretary may establish.
                                            ``(ee) Failure to meet 
                                        standard.--A child site that 
                                        does not satisfy the community 
                                        need standard under item (aa), 
                                        as determined by the Secretary, 
                                        shall be subject to removal 
                                        from the covered entity's 
                                        registration in accordance with 
                                        procedures established by the 
                                        Secretary, including notice and 
                                        an opportunity to respond. 
                                        Removal of a child site from 
                                        registration under this 
                                        paragraph shall not affect the 
                                        continued eligibility of the 
                                        parent entity or any other 
                                        child site of the parent entity 
                                        that satisfies the applicable 
                                        standard.
                                            ``(ff) Payor-mix 
                                        exception.--Notwithstanding 
                                        item (aa), a child site that 
                                        does not independently meet the 
                                        community need standard 
                                        described in item (aa) shall 
                                        nonetheless be deemed to meet 
                                        such standard if the covered 
                                        entity demonstrates, to the 
                                        satisfaction of the Secretary, 
                                        that not less than 40 percent 
                                        of patients served by the child 
                                        site are enrolled in Medicaid, 
                                        are uninsured, or have incomes 
                                        at or below 200 percent of the 
                                        Federal poverty level, as 
                                        determined using patient data 
                                        for the most recent 12-month 
                                        period.
                                            ``(gg) Safety-net 
                                        exception.--The Secretary may 
                                        grant a temporary exception 
                                        from the community need 
                                        standard under item (aa) for a 
                                        child site that does not 
                                        otherwise qualify under item 
                                        (aa) or (ff), if the covered 
                                        entity demonstrates that--

                                                    ``(AA) the child 
                                                site provides primary 
                                                care, behavioral 
                                                health, substance use 
                                                treatment services or 
                                                other services 
                                                specifically directed 
                                                at individuals who are 
                                                low income, uninsured, 
                                                or otherwise medically 
                                                underserved and for 
                                                which there is no 
                                                adequate alternative 
                                                provider within a 
                                                reasonable geographic 
                                                proximity--to a patient 
                                                population that 
                                                includes a significant 
                                                proportion of low-
                                                income, uninsured, or 
                                                otherwise medically 
                                                underserved 
                                                individuals; and

                                                    ``(BB) removal of 
                                                the child site from 
                                                registration under this 
                                                section would 
                                                materially reduce 
                                                access to such services 
                                                for such patient 
                                                population. Any 
                                                exception granted under 
                                                this subparagraph shall 
                                                be for a period not to 
                                                exceed 2 years, subject 
                                                to renewal upon re-
                                                demonstration. The 
                                                Secretary shall 
                                                promulgate regulations 
                                                specifying the criteria 
                                                and application process 
                                                for exceptions under 
                                                this subparagraph.

                                            ``(hh) Rule of 
                                        construction.--A child site 
                                        shall not fail to satisfy the 
                                        community need standard solely 
                                        because the parent entity is 
                                        located in a different ZIP Code 
                                        Tabulation Area, provided the 
                                        child site independently 
                                        satisfies the requirements of 
                                        this paragraph.
                                    ``(III) Rulemaking.--Not later than 
                                6 months after the date of enactment of 
                                this subsection, the Secretary shall 
                                promulgate regulations to implement 
                                this subsection, including the method 
                                for determining the ZIP Code Tabulation 
                                Area in which a child site is located 
                                under item (aa) and, where such area is 
                                unscored, the method for assigning a 
                                Community Vulnerability Score. In 
                                promulgating such regulations, the 
                                Secretary shall account for geographic 
                                disparities in national SVI rankings by 
                                providing for a State-relative 
                                eligibility determination, consistent 
                                with the State-relative threshold 
                                established in subparagraph (I)(dd), 
                                ensuring that child sites serving 
                                communities with relatively high social 
                                vulnerability within their State are 
                                not disadvantaged solely by lower 
                                absolute national percentile rankings.
                            ``(iv) Limitation.--Only a child site that 
                        meets each of the requirements under this 
                        subparagraph may purchase covered outpatient 
                        drugs under the 340B program or use covered 
                        outpatient drugs purchased under the 340B 
                        program by another part of the covered entity 
                        that is authorized to participate in such 
                        program. Any transfer of 340B drugs to another 
                        facility or another part of a covered entity 
                        that is not authorized to participate in the 
                        340B program shall be deemed a violation of 
                        paragraph (5)(B).''.

SEC. 5. IMPROVING PATIENT AFFORDABILITY AND PROTECTIONS.

    Section 340B(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(a)) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(15) Patient assistance programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Covered entities shall maintain 
                and extend their patient financial assistance policy to 
                patients served by their child sites and contract 
                pharmacies. The covered entity shall ensure that its 
                financial assistance policy is transparent to patients 
                at point of care, satisfies the notice requirements in 
                paragraph (C), and publicly reported. The Secretary 
                shall establish a process, through notice and comment 
                rulemaking, to require covered entities to maintain 
                auditable records related to the implementation and 
                enforcement of this paragraph. Nothing in this section 
                shall be construed to require a covered entity to waive 
                or eliminate all patient cost-sharing or other out-of-
                pocket obligations, or to provide covered outpatient 
                drugs or related services at no cost, except to the 
                extent required under the covered entity's generally 
                applicable financial assistance policy.
                    ``(B) Financial assistance policy defined.--In this 
                paragraph, a `financial assistance policy' means a 
                written financial assistance policy described in 
                section 501(r)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986, provided to patients--
                            ``(i) up to at least 400 percent of the 
                        Federal poverty level, for covered entities 
                        described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and 
                        (O) of subsection (a)(4);
                            ``(ii) up to at least 200 percent of the 
                        Federal poverty level, for all covered entities 
                        not described in paragraph 14(b)(i) that are 
                        not otherwise subject to sliding fee schedule 
                        or grant requirements by law; and
                            ``(iii) a sliding fee scale for covered 
                        outpatient drugs dispensed to patients under 
                        the drug discount program under this section, 
                        as applicable, provided that--
                                    ``(I) for covered entities 
                                described under subparagraph (L), (M), 
                                (N), and (O) of subsection (a)(4)--
                                            ``(aa) such sliding fee 
                                        schedule must be made available 
                                        for all patients up to at least 
                                        400 percent of the Federal 
                                        poverty level; and
                                            ``(bb) copayment 
                                        requirements under such sliding 
                                        fee schedule must be nominal in 
                                        amount; or
                                    ``(II) such other alternative 
                                policy as the Secretary may determine 
                                through notice and comment rulemaking 
                                with respect to a specific covered 
                                entity.
                    ``(C) Notice.--
                            ``(i) Covered entities shall provide 
                        adequate notice and application of any 
                        financial assistance policy described in 
                        subparagraph (A).
                            ``(ii) In order to ensure meaningful 
                        understanding of eligibility of a patient for a 
                        financial assistance policy, any notice 
                        described in clause (i) must be made available 
                        to patients of the covered entity--
                                    ``(I) in a plain-language summary 
                                (as defined in 42 U.S. Code 
                                18031(e)(3)(B)) in English; and
                                    ``(II) if English is not the 
                                primary language in the community 
                                served by the covered entity, in the 
                                primary language served by such 
                                community.
                    ``(D) Implementation for contract pharmacies.--The 
                financial assistance policies under this section shall 
                apply to contract pharmacies by the following timeline:
                            ``(i) prospectively to all newly registered 
                        contract pharmacy locations after the enactment 
                        of this clause; or
                            ``(ii) not later than 3 years after the 
                        date of enactment of this clause for all other 
                        contract pharmacy locations.
                    ``(E) Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the 
                United States shall conduct a study and report to 
                Congress on the impact of requirements of this 
                paragraph on patient access to covered outpatient drugs 
                purchased under this section.
                    ``(F) Rule of construction.--Compliance with this 
                paragraph shall not be considered a prohibited act 
                under section 1128A, 1128B(b), or 1877 of the Social 
                Security Act.
            ``(16) Medical debt.--
                    ``(A) Prohibitions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Covered entities 
                        described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and 
                        (O) of subsection (a)(4) shall not--
                                    ``(I) sell a patient's debt to 
                                another party;
                                    ``(II) report adverse information 
                                about an individual to consumer credit 
                                reporting agencies or credit bureaus; 
                                and
                                    ``(III) defer or deny, or require a 
                                payment before providing, medically 
                                necessary care, because of an 
                                individual's non-payment of one or more 
                                bills.
                            ``(ii) Exception.--A covered entity 
                        described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and 
                        (O) of subsection (a)(4) may sell an 
                        individual's debt to another party if the 
                        party's sole purpose is to pay for the 
                        individual's debt in full.
                    ``(B) Debt collection.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), covered entities described under 
                        subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and (O) of 
                        subsection (a)(4) shall not take any legal 
                        action to collect debt from a patient at such 
                        covered entity.
                            ``(ii) Exception.--A covered entity 
                        described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and 
                        (O) of subsection (a)(4) may collect debt only 
                        from patients with a clear ability to pay, as 
                        demonstrated by the greater of--
                                    ``(I) income at or above 600 
                                percent of the Federal poverty level; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) assets valued at more than 
                                400 percent of the patient's 
                                outstanding balance of debt owed to the 
                                covered entity.
                            ``(iii) Interest.--A covered entity 
                        described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), and 
                        (O) of subsection (a)(4) shall be prohibited 
                        from charging interest on any outstanding 
                        balance of debt owed by a patient to such 
                        covered entity that is more than the allowable 
                        percentage specified in the applicable usury 
                        laws or regulations of the State in which the 
                        covered entity is located.
                    ``(C) Monitoring compliance.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall 
                        conduct an annual review, in a form and manner 
                        established in regulations to be promulgated by 
                        the Secretary not later than 180 days after the 
                        date of enactment of this subparagraph, to 
                        monitor covered entity compliance with the 
                        requirements of this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Enforcement.--If the Secretary finds 
                        that, as a result of a review described in 
                        clause (i), a covered entity is not in 
                        compliance with the requirements of this 
                        paragraph, the Secretary shall--
                                    ``(I) impose civil monetary 
                                penalties, which--
                                            ``(aa) shall be assessed 
                                        according to standards 
                                        established in regulations to 
                                        be promulgated by the Secretary 
                                        not later than 180 days after 
                                        the date of enactment of this 
                                        subclause; and
                                            ``(bb) shall not exceed 
                                        $5,000 for each instance of 
                                        noncompliance that may have 
                                        occurred;
                                    ``(II) where the Secretary 
                                determines that a violation of this 
                                paragraph was systematic and egregious 
                                as well as knowing and intentional, 
                                refer matters to appropriate 
                                authorities within the Office of 
                                Inspector General of the Department of 
                                Health and Human Services; and
                                    ``(III) where the Secretary 
                                determines that a covered entity may 
                                not be in compliance with the 
                                requirements of section 501(r) of the 
                                Internal Revenue Code of 1986, refer 
                                matters to appropriate authorities 
                                within the Internal Revenue Service.
                    ``(D) GAO report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
                enactment of this subparagraph, and every 2 years 
                thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United 
                States shall submit to the Secretary and to the 
                appropriate committees of Congress a report that--
                            ``(i) analyzes covered entity compliance 
                        with the requirements described in this 
                        paragraph; and
                            ``(ii) makes recommendations with respect 
                        to policies intended to improve compliance with 
                        the requirements described in this paragraph.
                    ``(E) Inspector general report.--The Inspector 
                General of the Department of Health and Human Services 
                shall conduct an annual risk-based assessment of 
                covered entity compliance with the requirements of this 
                paragraph.''.

SEC. 6. DATA REPORTING FOR TRANSPARENCY.

    Section 340B(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Reporting of program savings.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this paragraph, and annually 
                thereafter, each covered entity shall report to the 
                Secretary, as an addendum to the Medicare cost report 
                most recently submitted by such entity, or in the case 
                of a covered entity that does not submit a Medicare 
                cost report, by direct report to the Secretary, the 
                following information with respect to the entity, 
                including all sites and contract pharmacy arrangements 
                of the entity, for the preceding year:
                            ``(i) The total number of individuals who 
                        were dispensed or administered covered 
                        outpatient drugs purchased under this section 
                        during such preceding year that were subject to 
                        an agreement under subsection (a)(1).
                            ``(ii) The total number of prescriptions 
                        filled with covered outpatient drugs purchased 
                        under this section and billed to insurance, 
                        organized by type of health insurance coverage 
                        (as specified by the Secretary through notice 
                        and comment rulemaking, including by the 
                        Medicare program under title XVIII of the 
                        Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under 
                        title XIX of such Act, the Children's Health 
                        Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act, 
                        health insurance coverage offered in the 
                        individual or group market or a group health 
                        plan (as such terms are defined in section 
                        2791), and uninsured).
                            ``(iii)(I) The cost incurred at each site 
                        for charity care, based on the charity care 
                        level of the covered entity, defined as a 
                        fraction, the numerator of which is the amount 
                        of charity care reported on worksheet S-10 of 
                        the Medicare cost report (or any successor), 
                        and the denominator of which is the total 
                        operating cost of the hospital, as reported for 
                        the most recent cost reporting period; or
                            ``(II) in the case of a covered entity that 
                        is not required to submit a Medicare cost 
                        report that indicates charity care levels, a 
                        qualitative description of the charity care 
                        provided by such entity, in the aggregate, in 
                        such manner that is not overly burdensome to 
                        covered entities, as the Secretary may require 
                        through notice and comment rulemaking.
                            ``(iv) A description of the covered 
                        entity's use of the savings received through 
                        participation in the drug discount program 
                        under this section, including a description of 
                        health care services or health-related benefits 
                        used to benefit the patients and communities 
                        served by the covered entity, delineated by 
                        categories of services and benefits and 
                        populations served, including such services and 
                        benefits provided to underserved and uninsured 
                        patients and communities.
                            ``(v) The financial demographics of 
                        patients of the covered entity, including--
                                    ``(I) the percentage of patients 
                                eligible for financial assistance 
                                programs and sliding scale fees;
                                    ``(II) the percentage of patients 
                                who reside in a health professional 
                                shortage area (as defined in section 
                                332) or a medically underserved 
                                community (as defined in section 799B), 
                                or who are part of a medically 
                                underserved population (as defined in 
                                section 330(b)(3)), and the percentage 
                                of uninsured patients;
                                    ``(III) the percentage patients who 
                                are Medicaid beneficiaries;
                                    ``(IV) the percentage of patients 
                                who are Children's Health Insurance 
                                Program beneficiaries;
                                    ``(V) to the extent data are 
                                available, the percentage of patients 
                                earning below each of each of the 
                                following levels of the Federal Poverty 
                                Level: 100 percent, 200 percent, 300 
                                percent, and 400 percent; and
                                    ``(VI) the number of patients who 
                                receive assistance from another party 
                                in paying for a prescription drug and 
                                the mean amount of discount or benefit 
                                received.
                            ``(vi) Policies of the covered entity to--
                                    ``(I) promote access and adherence 
                                to prescribed medications; and
                                    ``(II) promote access to 
                                prescription medicines for patients 
                                earning under 200 percent of the 
                                Federal Poverty Level.
                            ``(vii) In the case of a nongovernmental 
                        hospital, any contracts between such hospital 
                        and a State or local governmental entity, and 
                        any modifications to any such contract.
                            ``(viii) Any third-party administrators in 
                        contract with the covered entity for the 
                        administration of the drug discount program.
                            ``(ix) The funding shortfall for the 
                        covered entity attributable to services 
                        provided to Medicare and Medicaid 
                        beneficiaries, as reported on the Internal 
                        Revenue Service Form 990.
                            ``(x) The number of patients using the 
                        outpatient services of the covered entity.
                            ``(xi) Operation costs to the covered 
                        entity related to the drug discount program 
                        under this section.
                            ``(xii) The names and addresses of all 
                        contract pharmacy locations.
                            ``(xii) Utilization rates of outpatient 
                        hospital services furnished to patients earning 
                        below each of the following level of the 
                        Federal Poverty Level: 100 percent, 200 
                        percent, 300 percent, and 400 percent.
                    ``(B) Records retention.--Covered entities shall 
                retain such records for a period of at least 3 years 
                and provide such records and reports pursuant to 
                standards established by the Secretary through notice 
                and comment rulemaking for purposes of carrying out 
                this paragraph.
                    ``(C) Availability of information.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 30 days 
                        after receiving the information reported by 
                        covered entities under subparagraph (A), the 
                        Secretary shall publish such information on the 
                        public website of the Department of Health and 
                        Human Services, which may include the website 
                        of the 340B Office of Pharmacy Affairs 
                        Information System (or a successor to such 
                        system).
                            ``(ii) Format.--Data published under clause 
                        (i) shall be published in an electronic and 
                        searchable format that shows each category of 
                        data reported both in the aggregate and 
                        identified by individual covered entity(ies) 
                        described in subsection (a)(4). In carrying out 
                        this paragraph, with respect to data reported 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
                        shall ensure that any proprietary information 
                        be redacted from contracts submitted pursuant 
                        to paragraph (5)(A)(vii) before posting such 
                        contracts.
                    ``(D) Reports to congress.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a 
                report to Congress on the information collected under 
                subparagraph (A).
                    ``(E) Regulations.--The Secretary shall promulgate 
                regulations to carry out this paragraph.''.

SEC. 7. ENHANCING PROGRAM INTEGRITY.

    (a) Audits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 340B of the Public Health Service 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 256b) is further amended by adding at the end 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Audits by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to the audits otherwise 
        authorized under this section, the Secretary may audit covered 
        entities, including the contract pharmacies and child sites of 
        such entities, and manufacturers to assess compliance with 
        requirements under this section, including identifying any 
        statutory violations related to: improperly claiming 
        eligibility for the program under this section, drug diversion, 
        duplicate discounts, use of contract pharmacies, claiming of a 
        discount under this section on a drug that is not a covered 
        outpatient drug purchased under this section, or failing to 
        provide an accurate ceiling price.
            ``(2) Standards.--The Secretary shall conduct audits 
        described in this section in accordance with generally accepted 
        standards, as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of 
        the United States, and shall make the protocol for such audits 
        publicly available.
            ``(3) Requirements.--The Secretary may not close an audit 
        described in paragraph (1) before a corrective action plan 
        required by the Secretary has been fully implemented, as 
        applicable.
            ``(4) 340b vendor information.--To meet the requirements 
        for submission of information for audits under this clause, 
        covered entities shall contract only with vendors agreeing to--
                    ``(A) submit data to the Secretary and independent 
                auditors contracting with covered entities necessary to 
                determine the covered entity's compliance with 
                statutory and regulatory requirements under this 
                program, prohibitions on drug diversion and duplicate 
                discounts, use of contract pharmacies, and claims for 
                discounts on covered outpatient drugs purchased 
                pursuant to agreements under subsection (a)(1); and
                    ``(B) respond to requests from auditors in a timely 
                manner.
            ``(5) Consequences of audit.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that, in the case of an audit finding that an entity did not 
        meet one or more of the eligibility criteria for being a 
        covered entity, as defined in subsection (a)(4), the full 
        period under review in an audit, the audit results in 
        consequences that are consistent and appropriate with the 
        violation, which may include disenrollment, and that do not 
        treat the failure to meet eligibility criteria as an issue that 
        can be corrected retroactively. Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary to 
        impose any remedy or consequence otherwise available under this 
        Section.
            ``(6) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall promulgate 
        regulations to establish the audit and reporting procedures 
        required by this subsection.
    ``(h) Independent Audits of Covered Entities and Contract Pharmacy 
Locations.--
            ``(1) On a biennial basis, each covered entity shall engage 
        an independent auditor to conduct an audit of the covered 
        entity's and each of its child site's and contract pharmacy 
        location's compliance with this section. The independent 
        auditor shall not--
                    ``(A) have any direct or indirect financial 
                interest in the covered entity or its contract 
                pharmacy;
                    ``(B) have any decision-making authority with 
                respect to the covered entity; or
                    ``(C) intervene with the governance of the covered 
                entity.
            ``(2) Upon conclusion of each audit, each covered entity 
        shall--
                    ``(A) review the methodology used by the auditor to 
                identify the full scope of any noncompliance;
                    ``(B) identify and fully correct all violations 
                that have been identified in such independent audit of 
                the covered entity;
                    ``(C) take steps to prevent such violations 
                effectively in the future;
                    ``(D) specifically disclose to the Secretary--
                            ``(i) the methodology used by the 
                        independent auditor described in subparagraph 
                        (A);
                            ``(ii) the nature and extent of any 
                        identified non-compliance; and
                            ``(iii) steps taken to prevent such 
                        violations effectively in the future;
                    ``(E) assign responsibility to certify the audit 
                results make corrections under subparagraph (B) to a 
                corporate officer of the covered entity; and
                    ``(F) within a reasonable time period, disclose to 
                the manufacturer of the affected covered outpatient 
                drug any purchase made under the drug discount program 
                under this section that, at the time of the purchase of 
                such drug, did not fully satisfy the requirements of 
                the program. If the aggregate amount owed to a 
                manufacturer as a result of an audit under this 
                subsection exceeds the de minimis threshold established 
                by the Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking, 
                the covered entity shall repay the manufacturer an 
                amount equal to the reduction in the price of the 
                affected drugs, plus interest on such amount calculated 
                using the applicable short-term interest rate 
                determined by the Secretary of the Treasury under 
                section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                for the period for which the covered entity is liable. 
                In establishing the de minimis threshold, the Secretary 
                shall consider the administrative costs associated with 
                calculating, processing, and receiving repayments. 
                Amounts may not be divided, allocated, or otherwise 
                structured for the purpose of avoiding the repayment 
                requirement under this subparagraph.
            ``(3) Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this paragraph, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) promulgate regulations governing how auditors 
                engaged by covered entities under this subsection shall 
                determine whether and to what extent a covered entity 
                is meeting its requirements under this section, 
                including requirements regarding nonprofit status and 
                any contract required under subsection (a)(4)(L)(i), as 
                applicable; and
                    ``(B) promulgate regulations to establish the audit 
                and reporting procedures required by this 
                subsection.''.
            (2) Additional sanctions authority.--Section 340B(d)(2)(B) 
        of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(d)(2)(B)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in clause (v)(II), by inserting ``or where the 
                covered entity fails to implement a corrective action 
                plan relating to a violation involving improperly 
                claiming eligibility for the drug discount program 
                under this section, drug diversion, duplicate 
                discounts, compliance with contract pharmacy 
                requirements, or claiming a discount or rebate on a 
                drug that is not a covered outpatient drug, within 6 
                months of the Secretary notifying the entity of the 
                requirement for such plan'' after ``knowing and 
                intentional,''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(vi) Increasing the frequency of audits 
                        conducted for entities previously found to be 
                        in violation of requirements of the drug 
                        discount program under this section that relate 
                        to eligibility, drug diversion, duplicate 
                        discounts, compliance with contract pharmacy 
                        requirements, or claiming a discount or rebate 
                        on a drug that is not a covered outpatient 
                        drug, and assigning responsibility for making 
                        corrections relating to such a violation to a 
                        corporate officer of the entity.
                            ``(vii) Establishing--
                                    ``(I) a process by which the 
                                Secretary provides for proper and 
                                timely notification of a potential 
                                violation by a covered entity, 
                                including the specific basis for the 
                                potential violation and the information 
                                relied upon by the Secretary in 
                                identifying such potential violation;
                                    ``(II) a process for a covered 
                                entity to develop, submit, and 
                                implement a corrective action plan, 
                                subject to approval and monitoring by 
                                the Secretary, which shall--
                                            ``(aa) provide two months 
                                        to submit a corrective action 
                                        plan following notification of 
                                        a potential violation under 
                                        subclause (I);
                                            ``(bb) require the 
                                        Secretary, not later than 2 
                                        months after the date of 
                                        submission of such plan, to 
                                        approve the plan or request 
                                        changes to the plan; and
                                            ``(cc) require such plan to 
                                        identify the specific basis for 
                                        the finding of noncompliance 
                                        and the actions the covered 
                                        entity will take to correct 
                                        such noncompliance, prevent 
                                        recurrence, and demonstrate 
                                        ongoing compliance;
                                    ``(III) standards for timelines for 
                                correction and demonstration of 
                                compliance that are reasonable and 
                                proportionate to the nature, scope, and 
                                severity of the violation, including 
                                the extent of any affected claims, the 
                                risk of diversion or duplicate 
                                discounts, and whether the violation 
                                reflects isolated error, repeated 
                                conduct, or willful disregard of 
                                applicable requirements;
                                    ``(IV) circumstances under which, 
                                during the period in which a corrective 
                                action plan is in effect, the Secretary 
                                may temporarily suspend the covered 
                                entity's eligibility to participate in 
                                the drug discount program under this 
                                section, if the Secretary determines 
                                that such suspension is necessary to 
                                protect program integrity, including 
                                cases involving willful disregard, 
                                repeated or egregious noncompliance, 
                                failure to respond to a Secretary-
                                approved audit, or failure to implement 
                                a prior corrective action plan; and
                                    ``(V) a process for the Secretary 
                                to publicly report, in a de-identified 
                                manner, on the types and scope of 
                                violations found in audits conducted 
                                under this section.
                            ``(viii) Disenrolling from the program 
                        covered entities that fail to implement a 
                        corrective action plan and correct violations 
                        in accordance with the time frame set forth in 
                        the Corrective Action Plan pursuant to the 
                        process described in subparagraph (B)(vii), 
                        related to any statutory violation of this 
                        section.
                            ``(ix) The imposition of civil monetary 
                        penalties, which shall be assessed according to 
                        standards established in regulations to be 
                        promulgated by the Secretary, for covered 
                        entities that knowingly or intentionally 
                        continue to contract with third-party 
                        administrators or contract pharmacies that are 
                        not in compliance with the requirements of 
                        subsection (a)(13).
                            ``(x) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the 
                        Secretary determines that a covered entity has 
                        engaged in a pattern of noncompliance, as 
                        evidenced by: (1) 3 or more separate final 
                        audit reports finding violations of the 
                        requirements of this section within a 2-year 
                        period, or (2) 5 or more such reports within a 
                        5-year period. The Secretary may take any one 
                        or more of the following actions with respect 
                        to such repeat noncompliant entity: (A) require 
                        the entity to implement an accelerated 
                        corrective action plan within a timeframe 
                        determined appropriate by the Secretary; (B) 
                        impose civil monetary penalties without 
                        providing an additional period for corrective 
                        action; or (C) remove the entity from the drug 
                        discount program under this section and 
                        disqualify the entity from re-entry into such 
                        program for a period of time determined by the 
                        Secretary.''.
    (b) Private Non-Profit Hospital Eligibility Based on Contracts With 
State or Local Governments Meeting Specified Criteria.--Section 
340B(a)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)(5)), as 
amended by the preceding sections, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following:
                    ``(E) Private non-profit hospital eligibility based 
                on contracts with state or local governments meeting 
                specified criteria.--In the case of a hospital, whether 
                registered or seeking to register for the drug discount 
                program under this section as a covered entity 
                described under subparagraph (L), (M), (N), or (O) of 
                paragraph (4), that claims to be eligible for the 
                program by virtue of being a private non-profit 
                hospital that has a contract with a State or local 
                government to provide health care services to low-
                income individuals who are not eligible for Medicaid or 
                Medicare, the Secretary shall take all of the following 
                steps, each of which shall be documented:
                            ``(i) Prior to registering or approving 
                        annual recertification of such a hospital (or 
                        while carrying out any program audit of such a 
                        hospital), the Secretary shall obtain and 
                        review the hospital's contract with a State or 
                        local government and shall verify and document 
                        that--
                                    ``(I) the document provided by the 
                                hospital is a contract, in that it is a 
                                mutually binding agreement for the 
                                hospital to provide health care 
                                services or supplies in exchange for 
                                something of value;
                                    ``(II) the contract clearly lists 
                                the name of the hospital and the unit 
                                of State or local government that are 
                                parties to the contract and is signed 
                                and appropriately dated by appropriate 
                                officials of the hospital and the unit 
                                of State or local government;
                                    ``(III) the contract specifies an 
                                effective date;
                                    ``(IV) the contract clearly is in 
                                effect and not expired at the time of 
                                registration (or at the time of 
                                recertification, in the case of annual 
                                recertification, or for the full period 
                                examined in an audit, in the case of an 
                                audit); and
                                    ``(V) the contract explicitly 
                                requires that the hospital provide 
                                health care services, and that such 
                                services must be provided to 
                                individuals who are both low-income and 
                                not eligible for either the Medicaid 
                                program or the Medicare program.
                            ``(ii) The Secretary shall verify the 
                        existence of contracts meeting the requirements 
                        of clause (i) for all covered entities 
                        described in this subparagraph and registered 
                        as of the date of enactment of this clause by 
                        no later than 1 year after the date of 
                        enactment of this clause.
                            ``(iii) The Secretary shall not register or 
                        recertify any covered entity described in this 
                        subparagraph if the entity's contract with a 
                        State or local government does not satisfy 
                        subclauses (I) through (V) of clause (i).''.
    (c) Verification of Certain Covered Entities.--Section 
340B(a)(4)(L)(i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(a)(4)(L)(i)) is amended by inserting ``(provided that such a 
private non-profit hospital annually submits to the Secretary 
verification of such an active contract with a State or local 
government and verification of its non-profit status)'' before the 
semicolon.
    (d) Amendment.--Section 340B(a)(7) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 256b(a)(7)) is amended by inserting at the end the 
following:
                    ``(F) Non-profit status.--The Secretary shall 
                verify the non-profit status of any hospital, whether 
                registered or seeking to register for the drug discount 
                program as a covered entity described under 
                subparagraph (L), (M), (N), or (O) of subsection 
                (a)(4), that claims, in connection with drug discount 
                program registration, annual recertification, or an 
                audit, to meet drug discount program eligibility 
                criteria in part by being a private non-profit 
                hospital. The Secretary shall verify the non-profit 
                status of all such hospitals using reliable publicly 
                available information, such as by matching data 
                reported by hospitals against data from the Internal 
                Revenue Service or from the Centers for Medicare and 
                Medicaid Services on the hospital's Federal tax status. 
                The Secretary shall verify all registered covered 
                entities described under this section are in compliance 
                with these requirements within one year of the 
                enactment of this subparagraph.''.

SEC. 8. FACILITATING DATA EXCHANGE TO IMPROVE PROGRAM INTEGRITY.

    Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et 
seq.) is amended by adding the following new section:

``SEC. 1150D. 340B DRUG DISCOUNT PROGRAM DATA CLEARINGHOUSE.

    ``(a) General.--For a period of four (4) years from the enactment 
of this section, a manufacturer shall offer covered outpatient drugs at 
the ceiling price required under section 340B(a)(1) of the Public 
Health Service Act as a reduction in the purchase price and not through 
retrospective rebates or other post-sale payments. This obligation 
shall not apply to rebates for the AIDS Drug Assistance Programs who 
have implemented a rebate model prior to the effective date of this 
section.
    ``(b) Clearinghouse Performance.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this section, the obligation under subsection (a) shall 
automatically conclude at the end of the period described in such 
subsection if the Secretary has not certified, in a public report 
validated by the Office of Inspector General, that the conditions 
described in paragraphs (1) through (4) have been satisfied. If such 
certification is not made as of the end of the period described in 
subsection (a), no provision of this subsection shall be construed to 
impose any additional or continuing limitation on the form, timing, or 
mechanism by which a manufacturer makes available the ceiling price 
required under section 340B(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act--
            ``(1) all claims for 340B drugs described in subsection (g) 
        are submitted to, and processed through, the clearinghouse 
        entity with a contract in effect under subsection (f);
            ``(2) not less than 90 percent of the value of such claims 
        submitted during the most recent 12-month period are identified 
        by such clearinghouse entity as unique transactions that do not 
        result in duplicate discounts or other applicable overlapping 
        price concessions;
            ``(3) not less than 90 percent of the value of claims for 
        340B drugs as described in subsection (g) are adjudicated, 
        including identification of any duplicate discounts, rebates, 
        or other overlapping price concessions, within timeframes 
        established by the Secretary through notice and comment 
        rulemaking; and
            ``(4) not less than 95 percent of the value of claims for 
        340B drugs as described in subsection (g) contain the data 
        elements required by the Secretary and are determined to be 
        complete and accurate at the time of initial submission.
    ``(c) Ongoing Validation of Clearinghouse Performance.--
            ``(1) Periodic oig reports.--If the obligation under 
        subsection (a) remains in effect after the end of the 4-year 
        period described in subsection (a), the Inspector General of 
        the Department of Health and Human Services shall issue public 
        reports evaluating whether the clearinghouse entity with a 
        contract in effect under subsection (f) continues to satisfy 
        the performance benchmarks described in subsection (b). Such 
        reports shall be issued--
                    ``(A) not later than 2 years after the end of the 
                4-year period described in subsection (a);
                    ``(B) not later than 5 years after the end of the 
                4-year period described in subsection (a); and
                    ``(C) every 5 years thereafter.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        assess, with respect to the most recent 12-month period for 
        which data are available, whether the performance benchmarks 
        described in subsection (b) continue to be satisfied.
            ``(3) Corrective period.--If a report issued under 
        paragraph (1) determines that one or more of the performance 
        benchmarks described in subsection (b) are not being 
        maintained, the clearinghouse entity shall have 6 months from 
        the date of issuance of such report to cure the deficiency.
            ``(4) Follow-up report.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        end of the 6-month corrective period described in paragraph 
        (3), the Inspector General shall issue a follow-up public 
        report evaluating whether the deficiency has been cured and 
        whether the applicable performance benchmarks are being 
        maintained.
            ``(5) Failure to maintain performance benchmarks.--The 
        obligation under subsection (a) shall cease to apply if the 
        follow-up report issued under paragraph (4) determines that the 
        deficiency has not been cured or that one or more of the 
        applicable performance benchmarks are not being maintained.
    ``(d) Interim Performance Report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue a 
preliminary public report, validated by the Office of Inspector 
General, detailing the progress made towards accomplishing the goals 
and standards in subsection (b). The report shall include the data, 
methodology, and assumptions used by the Secretary and identify any 
material operational, data-quality, or compliance barriers affecting 
achievement of such benchmarks.
    ``(e) Special Rule for Selected Drugs.--Notwithstanding subsection 
(b) and any other provision of this section requiring a covered entity 
to submit data to the third-party entity with a contract in effect 
under subsection (f), with respect to a drug that is a selected drug 
(as defined in section 1192(c))--
            ``(1) each covered entity shall transmit directly to the 
        manufacturer, in a timely manner and in accordance with 
        standards established by the Secretary through notice and 
        comment rulemaking, claims-level data sufficient to enable the 
        manufacturer to prevent duplicate discounts, rebates, or other 
        overlapping price concessions and to validate compliance with 
        the requirements of this section and section 1191, et seq.; and
            ``(2) a covered entity that fails to comply with paragraph 
        (1) shall, following written notice from the Secretary 
        identifying the specific failure and a 30-day period to cure 
        such failure, be subject to civil monetary penalties in an 
        amount of $5,000 per day during the period of such non-
        compliance following the expiration of such cure period.
The provisions of section 1128A (other than subsections (a) and (b)) 
shall apply to a civil monetary penalty under this section in the same 
manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding under 
section 1128A(a).
    ``(f) Clearinghouse Contracting Entity.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall enter 
into a contract with an independent, third-party clearinghouse entity 
(who shall be free of conflicts of interest with covered entities, 
manufacturers, health plans, pharmacy benefit managers, and of other 
conflicts of interest as specified by the Secretary) for purposes of 
carrying out the clearinghouse duties under subsection (g) with respect 
to the drug discount program under section 340B of the Public Health 
Service Act to facilitate robust and verifiable data exchange between 
relevant parties in order to improve program integrity under section 
340B of the Public Health Service Act. Such contract shall provide that 
the third-party entity shall perform the duties described in subsection 
(g) and shall be for a 4-year term that may be renewed after a 
subsequent bidding process or using competitive procedures, as defined 
in section 132 of title 41, United States Code.
    ``(g) Duties.--With respect to any 340B drug dispensed or 
administered to an individual, without regard to the individual's 
insurance status or the type or source of payment for the drug, a 
third-party entity with a contract in effect under subsection (f) 
shall--
            ``(1) establish a procedure for collecting data elements 
        specified in subparagraph (A), including any additional data 
        elements required by the secretary pursuant to subparagraph 
        (A)(iv) to improve program integrity of the drug discount 
        program under section 340B of the Public Health Service Act, 
        such that--
                    ``(A) pharmacy benefit and medical benefit claims-
                level data elements reported under this section shall 
                include the data elements specified in clauses (i) 
                through (iv) of this subparagraph--
                            ``(i) with respect to a pharmacy benefit 
                        claim--
                                    ``(I) the date of service;
                                    ``(II) the date on which the drug 
                                was prescribed;
                                    ``(III) the prescription number;
                                    ``(IV) the fill number;
                                    ``(V) the 11-digit National Drug 
                                Code for the drug dispensed;
                                    ``(VI) the quantity dispensed;
                                    ``(VII) the prescriber identifier;
                                    ``(VIII) the identifier of the 
                                dispensing pharmacy or other service 
                                provider, including the National 
                                Provider Identifier, as applicable;
                                    ``(IX) the 340B identification 
                                number of the covered entity;
                                    ``(X) the prescription benefit bank 
                                identification number; and
                                    ``(XI) the prescription benefit 
                                processor control number;
                            ``(ii) with respect to a medical benefit 
                        claim--
                                    ``(I) the date of service;
                                    ``(II) the claim number;
                                    ``(III) the claim line number;
                                    ``(IV) the quantity of the drug 
                                furnished;
                                    ``(V) the unit of measure;
                                    ``(VI) the physician or other 
                                furnishing provider identifier;
                                    ``(VII) the applicable Healthcare 
                                Common Procedure Coding System code and 
                                any applicable modifiers;
                                    ``(VIII) the 11-digit National Drug 
                                Code for the drug furnished;
                                    ``(IX) the National Provider 
                                Identifier of the billing provider;
                                    ``(X) the 340B identification 
                                number of the covered entity;
                                    ``(XI) the health plan identifier; 
                                and
                                    ``(XII) the name of the health 
                                plan;
                            ``(iii) with respect to a pharmacy benefit 
                        claim or medical benefit claim described in 
                        clause (i) or (ii)--
                                    ``(I) the name of the wholesaler;
                                    ``(II) the wholesaler account 
                                number;
                                    ``(III) the invoice date;
                                    ``(IV) the invoice number;
                                    ``(V) the National Provider 
                                Identifier of the pharmacy or other 
                                location to which the drug was shipped;
                                    ``(VI) the 11-digit National Drug 
                                Code for the drug purchased;
                                    ``(VII) the number of package units 
                                purchased; and
                                    ``(VIII) the 340B identification 
                                number of the covered entity; and
                            ``(iv) such additional data elements as the 
                        Secretary determines necessary to carry out 
                        this section to improve the integrity of the 
                        drug discount program under section 340B of the 
                        Public Health Service Act;
                    ``(B) claims-level data under this section shall be 
                submitted and must be adjudicated within timeframes 
                established by the Secretary through notice and comment 
                rulemaking, with such timeframes taking into account 
                operational capabilities of covered entities; and
                    ``(C) reclassification of historical claims by 
                covered entities from non-340B to 340B beyond 6 months 
                after the drug is furnished is prohibited, except that 
                the Secretary may permit such reclassification upon a 
                showing of good cause by the covered entity;
            ``(2) request and receive, in the most efficient and least 
        burdensome manner practicable, with an established timeframe 
        for such reporting--
                    ``(A) claims-level rebate file data under section 
                1927, from State Medicaid agencies;
                    ``(B) claims-level data from covered entities and, 
                to the extent necessary, contract pharmacies, health 
                plans, entities providing pharmacy benefit management 
                services to health plans;
                    ``(C) claims-level rebate file data from 
                commercially paid claims that are eligible under 
                Section 340B; and
                    ``(D) any other data specified by the Secretary as 
                necessary to carry out this section;
            ``(3) request, receive, and maintain data described in 
        paragraph (1) in a confidential manner;
            ``(4) ensure that claims-level data submissions by covered 
        entities are complete and accurate, and if not, obtain complete 
        and accurate data from the covered entity;
            ``(5) notify the covered entity, the Secretary, the State 
        Medicaid agency, and the manufacturer of any violation 
        described in section 340B(a)(5)(A) of the Public Health Service 
        Act to allow for remediation;
            ``(6) provide the manufacturer of a 340B drug with claims-
        level data submitted by a covered entity, so that the 
        manufacturer may identify units of a 340B drug that may 
        generate a rebate or discount under a voluntary rebate or 
        discount arrangement, such as those related to commercial 
        plans;
            ``(7) where feasible, share with a covered entity, the 
        Secretary, a State Medicaid agency, and a manufacturer, data 
        the third-party entity identifies in a timely manner with the 
        purpose of preventing any of the violations described in 
        section 2729A(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act or 
        duplicate discounts for a selected drug under section 1847A(i), 
        section 1860D-14B, section 1192;
            ``(8) allow covered entities except those described under 
        subparagraph (L), (M), (N), or (O) of section 340B(a)(4) of the 
        Public Health Service Act the option of submitting claims-level 
        data in a batched, retrospective basis that does not require 
        the application of modifiers on individual claims or point-of-
        sale identification;
            ``(9) determine total sales of 340B drugs to such 
        individuals for purposes of being used as the basis for 
        determining user fees under section 340B(a)(17) of such Act;
            ``(10) identify claims and provide manufacturer access to 
        claims data for covered outpatient drugs purchased under the 
        drug discount program under Section 340B of the Public Health 
        Service Act that--
                    ``(A) are selected drugs (as defined in section 
                1192(c)) to enable manufacturers to meet the 
                nonduplication requirements of section 1193(d);
                    ``(B) are subject to inflation rebates under 
                section 1847A(i) or section 1860D-14B;
                    ``(C) for a rebate or discount submitted by two or 
                more covered entities or child sites with respect to 
                the same unit of a covered outpatient drug purchased 
                under the drug discount program; or
                    ``(D) received reimbursement under a State plan (or 
                waiver of such plan) and ensuring such claims are or 
                were not included in any State rebate request under 
                section 1927 in violation of sections 
                1903(m)(2)(A)(xiii) or 1927(j)(1) or section 
                340B(a)(5)(A) of the Public Health Service Act;
            ``(11) connect claims data and purchasing order data 
        received under this section in a streamlined, timely, and 
        efficient way;
            ``(12) provide access to State Medicaid agencies to data 
        that is reasonably necessary to prevent duplicate discounts 
        prohibited by section 340B(a)(5) of the Public Health Service 
        Act;
            ``(13) establish procedures for covered entity reporting 
        that may provide the same function for State Medicaid agencies 
        as covered entity reporting to State Medicaid agencies;
            ``(14) respond to requests from covered entities or 
        manufacturers within a number of days established by the 
        Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking;
            ``(15) facilitate manufacturer reasonable good faith 
        inquiries, reasonable manufacturer audits, duplicate-discount 
        reviews, diversion reviews, and other program integrity 
        activities under section 340B of the Public Health Service Act 
        by receiving, validating, matching, analyzing, and producing 
        claims-level data, validation results, or other outputs 
        necessary to resolve such inquiries, audits, reviews, or 
        activities within timeframes established by the Secretary 
        through notice and comment rulemaking, as well as all standards 
        specified by the Secretary to be promulgated pursuant to 
        section 1150D(g)(16);
            ``(16) establish, subject to standards established by the 
        Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking, which 
        standards shall be consistent with applicable law, including 
        applicable Federal and State data privacy and security laws and 
        regulations (including, without limitation, the Health 
        Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its 
        implementing regulations), uniform confidentiality, access, 
        use, retention, and data-security terms applicable to 
        information submitted to, maintained by, or transmitted through 
        the clearinghouse, including terms governing manufacturer 
        access to and receipt of claims-level data, validation results, 
        or other outputs under this section;
            ``(17) ensure that the terms described in paragraph (16) 
        apply uniformly to covered entities, manufacturers, health 
        plans, pharmacy benefit managers, and other participating 
        entities and are not subject to individualized negotiation as a 
        condition of submitting information to, receiving information 
        from, or otherwise participating in the clearinghouse process;
            ``(18) establish procedures to document any failure by a 
        covered entity to timely submit complete and accurate 
        information required under this section and to notify the 
        Secretary and any affected manufacturer of such failure; and
            ``(19) maintain, with appropriate safeguards, submitted 
        data elements for a period of 10 years.
    ``(h) Restrictions on Clearinghouse Contracting Entity.--The entity 
receiving a contract under subsection (f) shall--
            ``(1) ensure that it has no conflicts of interest, 
        including no direct contractual involvement with any covered 
        entity, or manufacturer participating in the drug discount 
        program under section 340B of the Public Health Service Act or 
        any payer that makes payments for drugs purchased through such 
        program;
            ``(2) not disclose confidential information obtained 
        through carrying out the clearinghouse duties under this 
        section other than as necessary to carry out the purposes of 
        this section, including for program integrity functions;
            ``(3) not sell or otherwise generate revenue by licensing 
        or making available the data described in subsection (g)(1); 
        and
            ``(4) not collect pricing information regarding drugs that 
        are not 340B drugs from covered entities.
    ``(i) Duties of Covered Entity.--
            ``(1) In general.--Covered entities shall facilitate and 
        participate in data transmission with the third-party 
        clearinghouse entity with a contract in effect under subsection 
        (f), including submission of data elements established by the 
        Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking. Such data 
        transmission requirements shall also apply with respect to data 
        relating to 340B drugs dispensed through any external contract 
        pharmacy arrangement, and shall include data maintained by or 
        on behalf of the covered entity by a contract pharmacy or 
        third-party administrator.
            ``(2) Timely and complete submission.--A covered entity 
        shall timely submit complete and accurate information required 
        under this section to the clearinghouse contracting entity in 
        the form, manner, and time specified by the Secretary through 
        notice and comment rulemaking.
            ``(3) Failure to timely submit information.--If a covered 
        entity fails to timely submit complete and accurate information 
        required under this section to the clearinghouse contracting 
        entity, such failure shall be treated as a failure to 
        participate in the clearinghouse process and the affected 
        manufacturer shall provide written notice to the covered entity 
        and the Secretary identifying the specific deficiency. If the 
        covered entity does not cure such failure within 30 days of 
        receipt of such notice, the affected manufacturer may suspend 
        the availability of discounts under section 340B(a)(1) of the 
        Public Health Service Act with respect to such covered entity, 
        in whole or in part, until the covered entity cures such 
        failure.
            ``(4) Limitation on separate confidentiality terms.--A 
        covered entity may not condition, delay, or deny submission of 
        information to the clearinghouse contracting entity, or 
        otherwise condition, delay, or deny participation in the 
        clearinghouse process, on the execution or individualized 
        negotiation of a confidentiality agreement, data use agreement, 
        or similar agreement that is duplicative of, inconsistent with, 
        or more restrictive than the uniform confidentiality, access, 
        use, retention, and data-security terms established by the 
        Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking under this 
        section.
    ``(j) Restrictions on Manufacturer and Pbm Use of Data.--
            ``(1) In general.--A manufacturer who receives data under 
        subsection (g) may use such data only for the purpose of 
        preventing duplicate discounts and diversion under section 
        340B(a)(5) of the Public Health Service Act, preventing 
        duplicate discounts in connection with inflation rebates under 
        section 1847(A)(i) and 1860D-14B as well as for selected drugs 
        (as defined in section 1192(c)) to enable a manufacturer to 
        meet the nonduplication requirements of section 1193(d), and 
        validating compliance with other requirements under the drug 
        discount program under section 340B of the Public Health 
        Service Act.
            ``(2) Restrictions on plans, issuers, and pbms.--A health 
        plan, third party administrator of a health plan, or entity 
        providing pharmacy benefit management services may use data 
        received from the clearinghouse only for the purpose of 
        preventing duplicate discounts and diversion under this 
        section.
            ``(3) Enforcement.--Any manufacturer or other person found 
        by the Secretary to have used data received under subsection 
        (g) for uses other than those described in paragraphs (1) and 
        (2), such as for pricing or marketing, shall be subject to 
        civil monetary penalties, established by the Secretary through 
        notice and comment rulemaking.
    ``(k) Privacy, Confidentiality, and Data Security Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The information exchange required under 
        this section shall occur pursuant to standards established by 
        the Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking, including 
        uniform confidentiality, access, use, retention, and data-
        security terms applicable to information submitted to, 
        maintained by, or transmitted through the clearinghouse 
        contracting entity, including terms governing manufacturer 
        access to claims-level data, validation results, or other 
        outputs under this section, and in a manner consistent with 
        applicable Federal and State data privacy, security, and breach 
        notification laws.
            ``(2) Purpose of clearinghouse.--The use of the 
        clearinghouse contracting entity under this section is intended 
        to facilitate secure exchange of information for 340B program 
        integrity activities, and the clearinghouse contracting entity 
        shall be required to qualify as a covered entity under the 
        privacy, security, and breach notification regulations 
        promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance 
        Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, provided, however, 
        that no manufacturer shall be required to qualify as a covered 
        entity or business associate under HIPAA in order to obtain and 
        use data from the clearinghouse for only the purposes 
        identified in this Act.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
        be construed to--
                    ``(A) limit, narrow, or create any new precondition 
                to the disclosure of claims-level, utilization, or 
                other information that may otherwise be disclosed under 
                applicable law for purposes of 340B program integrity 
                activities; or
                    ``(B) require the execution or individualized 
                negotiation of a confidentiality agreement, data use 
                agreement, or similar agreement not otherwise required 
                by law as a condition of disclosing, submitting, 
                receiving, maintaining, or using information in 
                accordance with this section.
    ``(l) Repayment to Manufacturers.--The Secretary shall, establish 
through notice and comment rulemaking, establish a process to require 
covered entities to work with affected manufacturers regarding 
identified duplicate discounts and diversion of 340B drugs, regardless 
of the method used to dispense the 340B drug, which shall include 
repayment plus accrued interest--
            ``(1) by the covered entity as a result of the covered 
        entity's noncompliance with section 340B of the Public Health 
        Service Act; or
            ``(2) by a State Medicaid program of rebates improperly 
        requested by the State Medicaid program.
    ``(m) Prohibited Actions of Group Health Plans and Pbms.--
            ``(1) In general.--A group health plan, a health insurance 
        issuer offering group or individual coverage (as such terms are 
        defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 300gg-91)), or an entity providing pharmacy benefit 
        management services may not interfere with the ability of 
        covered entities, contract pharmacies (as such terms are 
        defined in section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 256b)), or manufacturers of drugs to prevent duplicate 
        discounts or to recoup the full amount of any identified 
        duplicate discounts pursuant to the drug discount program under 
        section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b).
            ``(2) Enforcement.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services shall impose civil monetary penalties on any group 
        health plan, health insurance issuer, or entity providing 
        pharmacy benefit management services that violates paragraph 
        (1).
    ``(n) State Medicaid Agencies.--In accordance with requirements 
established by the Secretary through notice and comment rulemaking, 
each State's agency responsible for the administration of a State plan 
under section 1902(a)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396a(a)(5)) shall establish and publish written procedures that--
            ``(1) specify the extent to which a 340B drug may be 
        dispensed to a Medicaid beneficiary, including beneficiaries of 
        managed care programs;
            ``(2) effectively identify when a 340B drug is dispensed to 
        a Medicaid beneficiary; and
            ``(3) exclude 340B drugs dispensed to Medicaid 
        beneficiaries from requests for rebates under section 1927.
    ``(o) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means an 
        entity described in section 340B(a)(4) of the Public Health 
        Service Act.
            ``(2) Federal health care program.--The term `Federal 
        health care program' has the meaning given that term in section 
        1128B(f).
            ``(3) Health plans.--The term `health plan' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1128C(c).
            ``(4) Manufacturer.--The term `manufacturer' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1927(k)(5).
            ``(5) 340B drug.--The term `340B drug' means a drug that 
        is--
                    ``(A) a covered outpatient drug (as defined for 
                purposes of section 340B of the Public Health Service 
                Act); and
                    ``(B) purchased under an agreement in effect under 
                such section.
    ``(p) Oversight.--Not later than 1 year after implementation of the 
clearinghouse, the Secretary shall:
            ``(1) engage an independent auditor to conduct an annual 
        audit of the clearinghouse contracting entity to ensure 
        compliance with this section, including but not limited to 
        timely and accurate adjudication of claims; timely and complete 
        transmission of data to relevant parties; and timely and 
        substantive engagement with covered entities and manufacturers, 
        when requested. If the Secretary finds through these audits 
        that the clearinghouse contracting entity is not in compliance 
        with this section, the Secretary shall take appropriate action 
        to ensure compliance, which may include the imposition of civil 
        monetary penalties against the clearinghouse contracting 
        entity, or early termination of its contract, provided another 
        compliant solution is available.
            ``(2) issue a report to Congress detailing coordinated 
        efforts, including through the use of existing resources to 
        address requests from covered entities (as defined in section 
        340B(a)(4) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
        256b(a)(4))) for payment under title XIX of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) for medical assistance for a drug 
        that is subject to an agreement under section 340B(a) of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)) if the drug is 
        subject to the payment of a rebate to the State under section 
        1927 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8), as 
        prohibited under section 340B(a)(5)(A) of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)(5)(A)), and to prevent the 
        duplicate discounts for covered outpatient drugs that are--
        selected drugs (as defined in section 1192(c) of the Social 
        Security Act) to enable manufacturers to meet the 
        nonduplication requirements of section 1193(d) of such Act; or 
        subject to inflation rebates under as defined by section 
        1847A(i) or section 1860D-14B of the Social Security Act.
    ``(q) Regulations.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
consultation with the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services and the Administrator of the Health Resources and 
Services Administration, shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, 
promulgate such regulations as are necessary to implement the 
provisions of this section, advance the purpose of the drug discount 
program under section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b) and prevent duplicate discounts and diversion through the 
clearinghouse established by the amendment made by this section.''.

SEC. 9. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES AND CONTRACTING.

    (a) In General.--Part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 
2729 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-19b) the following:

``SEC. 2730. ANTI-DISCRIMINATION AND PERMISSIBLE 340B ARRANGEMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--A group health plan, a health insurance issuer 
offering group or individual health insurance coverage, or a pharmacy 
benefit manager may not discriminate against a covered entity (as 
defined in section 340B(a)(4)) or a contract pharmacy (as defined in 
section 340B(b)(5)), or a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee of such 
plan or coverage by imposing requirements, exclusions, reimbursement 
terms, or other conditions on such entity or pharmacy that differ from 
those applied to entities or pharmacies that are not covered entities 
or contract pharmacies on the basis that the entity or pharmacy is a 
covered entity or contract pharmacy or that the entity or pharmacy 
dispenses covered outpatient drugs (as defined in section 1927(k) of 
the Social Security Act), including by taking any action prohibited 
under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Specified Prohibited Actions.--A group health plan, a health 
insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance 
coverage, or a pharmacy benefit manager may not discriminate against a 
covered entity, a contract pharmacy, or a participant or beneficiary in 
a group health plan or health insurance offered by a health insurance 
issuer offering group or individual health insurance by doing any of 
the following:
            ``(1) Reimbursing a covered entity or contract pharmacy for 
        a quantity of a covered outpatient drug purchased under section 
        340B in an amount less than such plan, issuer, or pharmacy 
        benefit manager, as applicable, would pay to any other 
        similarly situated (as specified by the Secretary through 
        notice and comment rulemaking) entity or pharmacy that is not a 
        covered entity or a contract pharmacy for such quantity of such 
        drug on the basis that the entity or pharmacy is a covered 
        entity or contract pharmacy or that the entity or pharmacy 
        dispenses covered outpatient drugs purchased under section 
        340B.
            ``(2) Imposing any terms or conditions on covered entities 
        or contract pharmacies with respect to any of the following 
        that differ from such terms or conditions applied to other 
        similarly situated entities or pharmacies that are not covered 
        entities or contract pharmacies on the basis that the entity or 
        pharmacy is a covered entity or contract pharmacy or that the 
        entity or pharmacy dispenses covered outpatient drugs purchased 
        under this section--
                    ``(A) fees, chargebacks, clawbacks, adjustments, or 
                other assessments;
                    ``(B) professional dispensing fees;
                    ``(C) restrictions or requirements regarding 
                participation in standard or preferred pharmacy 
                networks;
                    ``(D) requirements relating to the frequency or 
                scope of audits or to inventory management systems 
                using generally accepted accounting principles; or
                    ``(E) any other restrictions, conditions, 
                practices, or policies that, as specified by the 
                Administrator of the Health Resources and Services 
                Administration through notice and comment rulemaking, 
                interfere with the ability of a covered entity to 
                maximize the value of discounts provided under section 
                340B.
            ``(3) Interfering with an individual's choice to receive a 
        drug purchased under Section 340B from a covered entity or 
        contract pharmacy, whether in person or via direct delivery, 
        mail, or other form of shipment.
            ``(4) Requiring a covered entity or specified pharmacy to 
        identify, either directly or through a third party, covered 
        outpatient drug purchased under the 340B program. Other than 
        through the 340B Data Clearinghouse established at section 
        1150D.
            ``(5) Refusing to contract with a covered entity or 
        contract pharmacy for reasons other than those that apply 
        equally to entities or pharmacies that are not covered entities 
        or contract pharmacies, or on the basis that the covered entity 
        is described in section 340B(a)(4).
            ``(6) Denying coverage of a covered outpatient drug 
        purchased under the 340B program on the basis of its status as 
        a 340B eligible drug if the group health plan or health 
        insurance issuer otherwise covers the identical drug not 
        purchased under 340B.
    ``(c) Prohibition.--A group health plan, a health insurance issuer 
offering group or individual health insurance coverage, or a pharmacy 
benefit manager may not enter into a contract or other agreement, or 
any other arrangement regardless of whether such arrangement is 
memorialized in writing, with a covered entity (as defined in section 
340B(a)(4)) in which the covered entity provides a share of any 
discount or savings for a covered outpatient drug under section 340B to 
the group health plan, health insurance issuer, or pharmacy benefit 
manager, and may not condition network participation, preferred 
formulary placement, claim routing, or any other benefit on the covered 
entity's agreement to share any such discount or savings.
    ``(d) Enforcement Mechanism.--The Secretary shall impose a civil 
monetary penalty on any pharmacy benefit manager that violates the 
requirements of this section. Such penalty shall not exceed $5,000 per 
violation per day. The Secretary shall issue proposed regulations to 
implement this subsection not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection and shall finalize such regulations not 
later than 180 days after such date of enactment.''.
    (b) SSA.--Section 1860D(12) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-112) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(i) Nondiscrimination.--PDP sponsors may not include any 
provision in a prescription drug plan that requires covered entities 
under Section 340B of the Public Health Service Act to make use of 
contract pharmacy sites that do not meet the requirements set forth in 
Section 340B for the use of contract pharmacies or are otherwise 
inconsistent with patient need and access.''.
    (c) 340B.--Section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b), as amended, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(i) Permitted Third Party Administrator Arrangements.--
            ``(1) A covered entity under this section may only contract 
        with a third-party administrator for the purposes of 
        administering the dispensing of covered drugs under this 
        section if compensation for the third-party administrator is in 
        the form of bona fide services fees.
            ``(2) Bona fide service fees as described in paragraph (1) 
        may not be determined as a percentage of revenue to the covered 
        entity for covered drugs under this section or by any other 
        metric tied to revenue for covered drugs to the covered entity 
        or volume of covered drugs dispensed by the covered entity.
            ``(3) HRSA may, pursuant to standards established through 
        notice and comment rulemaking, levy Civil Monetary Penalties 
        upon covered entities for knowing and intentional non-
        compliance with requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Employee retirement income security act (erisa).--
        Section 715(a)(1) of ERISA (29 U.S.C. 1185d(a)(1)) is amended 
        by inserting ``and subsequent legislation'' after ``as amended 
        by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act''.
            (2) Internal revenue code.--Section 9815(a)(1) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9815(a)(1)) is amended 
        by inserting ``and subsequent legislation'' after ``as amended 
        by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act''.

SEC. 10. ENSURING HRSA HAS ADEQUATE RESOURCES TO OVERSEE THE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 340B(a) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 256b(a)), as amended by the preceding sections, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(17) User fee program.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2027, 
                the Secretary shall assess and collect fees from 
                covered entities participating in the program under 
                this section, in accordance with this paragraph.
                    ``(B) Fee amounts.--The fees described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be assessed and collected from 
                each covered entity on an annual basis, in an amount 
                determined by the Secretary through procedures 
                established through notice and comment rulemaking. In 
                general, the fee shall be 0.1 percent of the dollar 
                amount paid by the covered entity for covered 
                outpatient drugs under this section in the previous 
                year.
                    ``(C) Use of fees.--Any fees collected under this 
                paragraph from covered entities shall be used by the 
                Secretary for purposes of administering this section 
                and enhancing program integrity and oversight 
                activities under this section, including--
                            ``(i) the development of a multi-functional 
                        web-based system to collect fees under this 
                        paragraph;
                            ``(ii) the establishment, use, and 
                        maintenance of the data clearinghouse under 
                        section 1150D of the Social Security Act;
                            ``(iii) the improvement of the integrity, 
                        transparency, security, searchability, and 
                        reliability of the 340B Office of Pharmacy 
                        Affairs Information System (or a successor to 
                        such system), including to ensure that such 
                        system continues to meet the needs of external 
                        stakeholders;
                            ``(iv) improvements to the compliance tool 
                        used to integrate all information related to 
                        manufacturers that have entered into agreements 
                        with the Secretary under paragraph (1) and 
                        covered entities;
                            ``(v) audits under this section of covered 
                        entities and such manufacturers; and
                            ``(vi) any other uses for the purposes of 
                        program integrity, as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate.
                    ``(D) Supplement not supplant.--Any fees collected 
                under this paragraph shall be used to supplement and 
                not supplant amounts otherwise provided in 
                appropriations Acts to carry out this section.
                    ``(E) Regulations.--The Secretary shall promulgate 
                regulations as necessary to implement the user fee 
                program under this paragraph, which shall include 
                establishment of a process to provide for exceptions to 
                the fee amount under subparagraph (B), including the 
                circumstances under which such exceptions may apply to 
                certain covered entities.
                    ``(F) Oversight of user fee program.--The Inspector 
                General of the Department of Health and Human Services 
                shall--
                            ``(i) conduct an annual review of the user 
                        fee program under this paragraph for the first 
                        5 years of such program; and
                            ``(ii) not later than September 30 of each 
                        year for which a review is required under 
                        clause (i), submit to Congress a report on the 
                        review conducted under clause (i), together 
                        with such recommendations as the Inspector 
                        General determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 340B(a)(4) of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)(4)) is amended, in the matter preceding 
subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, has submitted user fees to the 
Secretary in the amount assessed under paragraph (17) for the current 
year,'' after ``paragraph (5)''. Section 340B(a)(1) of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(a)(1)) is further amended by 
inserting ``, and has submitted user fees to the Secretary in the 
amount assessed under paragraph (17) for the current year,'' after the 
first reference to ``agreement'' in such paragraph.
    (c) Funding.--Section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 256b) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(j) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) Authorization of appropriations for audits, 
        investigations, and other oversight and enforcement 
        activities.--In addition to amounts made available under 
        subsection (d)(4), there are authorized to be appropriated 
        $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031, for 
        purposes of conducting audits, investigations, and other 
        oversight and enforcement activities with respect to the drug 
        discount program under this section, including audits of 
        covered entities and manufacturers.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriation for general 
        purposes.--In addition to amounts made available under 
        paragraph (1) and subsection (d)(4), there are authorized to be 
        appropriated $9,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 
        2031, for purposes of implementing the activities under this 
        section, including audits of covered entities and 
        manufacturers.''.
    (d) Direct Hire Authority.--Section 340B(d) of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Direct-hire authority.--Notwithstanding section 
        3304(a)(3) of title 5, United States Code, and sections 3309 
        through 3318 of such title, and section 337 of title 5 of the 
        Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), the 
        Secretary may, beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        paragraph, exercise direct-hire authority to appoint a minimum 
        of twenty qualified candidates to permanent positions within 
        the competitive service in order to carry out management and 
        oversight activities under this section, with respect to 
        covered entities and manufacturers participating in the drug 
        discount program under this section.''.

SEC. 11. STUDIES AND REPORTS.

    (a) Cost of Dispensing Studies and Report.--
            (1) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall conduct a study 
        on dispensing fees and reimbursements that health plans and 
        pharmacy benefit managers pay to pharmacies, separated by each 
        category of payer (at a minimum, Medicare, Medicaid, and 
        commercial payors) and whether the drug is purchased under 
        section 340B. The Secretary shall repeat this study not less 
        than every 24 months thereafter.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of 
        each study conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        submit to Congress a report containing the results of such 
        study, including--
                    (A) the amount of dispensing fees for covered 
                outpatient drugs purchased under section 340B and 
                covered outpatient drugs not purchased under section 
                340B;
                    (B) whether such fees are reasonable; and
                    (C) any recommendations for further Congressional 
                action with respect to dispensing fees and the 
                establishment of acceptable standards for dispensing 
                fees.
    (b) Comptroller General Study and Report on 340B Discount.--
            (1) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall conduct a study of the 340B discount (the 
        unit rebate amount referenced in section 340B(a)(1) of the 
        Public Health Service Act) that is retained by--
                    (A) contract pharmacies;
                    (B) health plans;
                    (C) pharmacy benefit managers;
                    (D) third-party vendors;
                    (E) patients; and
                    (F) covered entities.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after enactment, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
        Congress a report detailing the results of this study.
                    (A) Information shall be aggregated for each type 
                of covered entity, and by arrangements the covered 
                entity has with each different entity specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1), 
                describing the amount of the 340B discount retained by 
                the covered entity and the entities specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1).
                    (B) The report shall include recommendations to 
                Congress on a standardized set of definitions to 
                collect this information and a calculation methodology.
    (c) GAO Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to Congress a report on the debt collection practices of hospitals, 
including hospitals that participate in the drug discount program under 
section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256b) as 
covered entities described in subparagraphs (L) through (O) of 
subsection (a)(4)of such section.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this subsection, the Comptroller General of 
        the United States shall submit a report to Congress on the 
        following:
                    (A) analyzing such contracts between State and 
                local governments and covered entities described in 
                subparagraph (L), (M), (N), or (O) of subsection (a)(4) 
                that claim to be eligible for the drug discount program 
                under this section by virtue of being a private non-
                profit hospital that has a contract with a State or 
                local government to provide health care services to 
                low-income individuals who are not eligible for 
                Medicaid or Medicare;
                    (B) assessing the amount of care the contracts 
                described in subparagraph (A) obligate the covered 
                entity to provide to individuals at or below 400 
                percent of the Federal Poverty Level, who are 
                ineligible for Medicare under title XVIII of the Social 
                Security Act and Medicaid under title XIX of such Act;
                    (C) assessing the amount of charity care and 
                uncompensated care covered entities reporting under 
                this section provide to individuals earning at or below 
                400 percent of the Federal Poverty Level;
                    (D) analyzing the difference between the aggregate 
                gross reimbursement and aggregate acquisition costs 
                received by each covered entity for covered outpatient 
                drugs purchased under the 340B program;
                    (E) analyzing the degree to which Federally 
                Qualified Health Centers, as such term is defined in 
                subsection (a)(4)(A), are subject to the violations 
                under section 2730(b) of the Public Health Service Act, 
                and the effect of these violations on Federally 
                Qualified Health Centers' ability to provide affordable 
                care to underserved populations; and
                    (F) analyzing how the contracts described in 
                subparagraph (A) define low-income individuals and 
                whether the Secretary reviews such determinations.
            (2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this subsection, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to Congress a final 
        report on the information collected under paragraph (1) 
        regarding the difference between the aggregate payment received 
        by each such covered entity (including child sites of such 
        entity and adding information on all sources of payment 
        received by the covered entity and its child sites) for drugs 
        purchased under this section and the aggregate costs paid by 
        the covered entity (including its child sites) to acquire such 
        drugs.
            (3) Clarification.--When submitting these reports, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall not provide 
        copies of unredacted contracts or any work materials to 
        Congress or any other parties.

SEC. 12. MEANINGS.

    Section 340B(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(b)), as amended by the preceding sections, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Child site.--In this section, the term `child site' 
        means any outpatient department, clinic, or facility that is 
        separately registered under this section as an outpatient 
        facility of a covered entity described in subparagraph (L), 
        (M), (N), or (O) of subsection (a)(4) and that is not itself 
        the covered entity's principal operating location or the 
        location through which the covered entity satisfies the 
        requirements for eligibility under subsection (a)(4).
            ``(5) Contract pharmacy.--In this section, the term 
        `contract pharmacy' means a pharmacy that, pursuant to a 
        contract or other arrangement with a covered entity, dispense 
        or otherwise furnishes covered outpatient drugs to patients on 
        behalf of the covered entity, whether in person, by mail, or 
        through any other delivery method.''.

SEC. 13. REQUIREMENTS FOR NONHOSPITAL COVERED ENTITIES AND SUBGRANTEES.

    Section 340B(a)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256b(a)(5)) is further amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(F) Additional requirements for nonhospital 
                covered entities; requirements for subgrantees.--
                            ``(i) Additional requirements for 
                        nonhospital covered entities.--A covered entity 
                        described in one of subparagraphs (A) through 
                        (K) of paragraph (4) shall, as a condition of 
                        participation in the program under this 
                        section--
                                    ``(I) be a nonprofit or public 
                                entity (as determined by the 
                                Secretary);
                                    ``(II) be eligible to purchase a 
                                covered outpatient drug subject to an 
                                agreement under this section only with 
                                respect to a patient receiving a health 
                                care service at a registered covered 
                                entity site, and such service and such 
                                drug are within the scope and time 
                                period of the Federal grant, project, 
                                or Federal grant-authorizing statute, 
                                as applicable, that qualifies such 
                                covered entity for participation in the 
                                program under this section;
                                    ``(III) oversee the participation 
                                in the program under this section of 
                                any subgrantee with which such covered 
                                entity enters into an enforceable 
                                written agreement in accordance with 
                                subclause (IV) and be directly liable 
                                for noncompliance by any such 
                                subgrantee with any requirement under 
                                this section;
                                    ``(IV) have an enforceable written 
                                agreement with any subgrantee, which 
                                shall apply to all registered sites of 
                                such subgrantee, and require such 
                                subgrantee to comply with all 
                                requirements under this section 
                                otherwise applicable to the covered 
                                entity and to maintain written records, 
                                which shall be made available to the 
                                Secretary upon request, sufficient to 
                                demonstrate such subgrantee's receipt 
                                of eligible Federal funds or an in-kind 
                                contribution purchased with such funds, 
                                as described in clause (iii), and the 
                                grant under which such subgrantee 
                                receives such funds or contribution; 
                                and
                                    ``(V) maintain written records 
                                sufficient to demonstrate such entity 
                                authorized such subgrantee to, prior to 
                                purchasing covered outpatient drugs 
                                subject to an agreement under this 
                                section, register each subgrantee site 
                                in the covered entity identification 
                                system established under subsection 
                                (d)(2)(B)(iv) to participate in the 
                                program under this section as a 
                                subgrantee of such entity and provide 
                                the Secretary with such registration 
                                information as requested to demonstrate 
                                such subgrantee's receipt of eligible 
                                Federal funds or an in-kind 
                                contribution purchased with such funds, 
                                as described in clause (iii), and the 
                                grant under which the subgrantee 
                                receives such funds or contribution.
                            ``(ii) Requirements for subgrantees.--
                        Notwithstanding any other provision in this 
                        section, a subrecipient of a Federal grant 
                        shall be eligible to participate in the program 
                        under this section only if such subrecipient is 
                        a subgrantee (as defined in clause (iii)) and 
                        such subgrantee--
                                    ``(I) is a nonprofit or public 
                                entity (as determined by the 
                                Secretary);
                                    ``(II) prior to purchasing covered 
                                outpatient drugs subject to an 
                                agreement under this section--
                                            ``(aa) enters into an 
                                        enforceable written agreement 
                                        with the covered entity 
                                        providing eligible Federal 
                                        funds or an in-kind 
                                        contribution, pursuant to 
                                        clause (i)(IV);
                                            ``(bb) maintains written 
                                        records, which shall be made 
                                        available to the Secretary upon 
                                        request, sufficient to 
                                        demonstrate such subgrantee's 
                                        receipt of eligible Federal 
                                        funds or an in-kind 
                                        contribution purchased with 
                                        such funds, as described in 
                                        clause (iii), and the grant 
                                        under which such subgrantee 
                                        receives such funds or 
                                        contribution; and
                                            ``(cc) registers each 
                                        subgrantee site to participate 
                                        in the program under this 
                                        section in the covered entity 
                                        identification system 
                                        established under subsection 
                                        (d)(2)(B)(iv);
                                    ``(III) purchases covered 
                                outpatient drugs subject to an 
                                agreement under this section only with 
                                respect to a patient receiving a health 
                                care service at a registered subgrantee 
                                site, and such service and such drug 
                                are within the scope and time period of 
                                the Federal grant, project, or grant-
                                authorizing statute, as applicable, 
                                that qualifies such subgrantee for 
                                participation in the program under this 
                                section;
                                    ``(IV) in the case of a subgrantee 
                                that receives an in-kind contribution 
                                from a covered entity described in 
                                paragraph (4)(K), demonstrates to such 
                                covered entity and to the Secretary, 
                                upon initial registration to 
                                participate in the program under this 
                                section and on an annual basis 
                                thereafter, that the number of 
                                individuals aged 19 to 64 years 
                                receiving a health care service at the 
                                registered subgrantee site during the 
                                most recent calendar year who are 
                                enrolled under a State plan under title 
                                XIX of the Social Security Act (or a 
                                waiver of such plan), as a share of all 
                                individuals aged 19 to 64 years 
                                receiving a health care service at the 
                                registered subgrantee site during such 
                                calendar year, exceeds the number of 
                                individuals aged 19 to 64 years who 
                                reside in the State where such 
                                subgrantee site is located and are 
                                enrolled under a State plan under title 
                                XIX of such Act (or a waiver of such 
                                plan), as a share of all individuals 
                                aged 19 to 64 who reside in such State, 
                                each as measured by data available from 
                                the American Community Survey of the 
                                Bureau of the Census for the calendar 
                                year preceding the most recent calendar 
                                year;
                                    ``(V) in the case of a subgrantee 
                                that receives an in-kind contribution 
                                from a covered entity described in 
                                paragraph (4)(K), submits to such 
                                covered entity and to the Secretary, 
                                upon receipt of each in-kind 
                                contribution described in clause 
                                (iii)--
                                            ``(aa) a written plan in a 
                                        form specified by the Secretary 
                                        describing how such 
                                        contribution will be used to 
                                        further the goals of the 
                                        relevant Federal grant, how 
                                        such subgrantee will ensure 
                                        that purchases of covered 
                                        outpatient drugs under the 
                                        program under this section are 
                                        consistent with the goals of 
                                        such grant, and how such 
                                        subgrantee will ensure 
                                        compliance with the 
                                        requirements under subparagraph 
                                        (A) and (B); and
                                            ``(bb) a written plan in a 
                                        form specified by the Secretary 
                                        and using criteria established 
                                        by the Secretary through notice 
                                        and comment rulemaking to 
                                        determine the date upon which 
                                        its eligibility to participate 
                                        in the program under this 
                                        section, as a result of such 
                                        contribution, shall terminate 
                                        (absent such subgrantee's 
                                        receipt of additional funds or 
                                        contributions described in 
                                        clause (iii));
                                    ``(VI) subject to subclause (VII), 
                                immediately notifies the Secretary, 
                                disenrolls from the program under this 
                                section, and discontinues making 
                                purchases under such program and 
                                representing to third parties that it 
                                may purchase under such program as of 
                                the date described in subclause (V)(bb) 
                                or if, at any time during its 
                                participation in the program under this 
                                section, it no longer meets one or more 
                                applicable requirements under this 
                                section; and
                                    ``(VII) not later than 30 days 
                                following the date on which the covered 
                                entity with which such subgrantee has 
                                an agreement pursuant to clause (i) 
                                ceases participation in the program 
                                under this section, such subgrantee 
                                either--
                                            ``(aa) disenrolls from the 
                                        program under this section and 
                                        discontinues making purchases 
                                        under such program and 
                                        representing to third parties 
                                        that such subgrantee may 
                                        purchase under such program; or
                                            ``(bb) enters into an 
                                        enforceable written agreement 
                                        with a different covered entity 
                                        described in one of 
                                        subparagraphs (A) through (K) 
                                        of paragraph (4) that is 
                                        participating in the program 
                                        under this section, and 
                                        satisfies all applicable 
                                        requirements under this section 
                                        with respect to such different 
                                        covered entity.
                            ``(iii) Subgrantee defined.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In this 
                                subparagraph, the term `subgrantee' 
                                means a subrecipient of a Federal grant 
                                that--
                                            ``(aa) receives eligible 
                                        Federal funds from a covered 
                                        entity described in one of 
                                        subparagraphs (A) through (K) 
                                        of paragraph (4) in the form of 
                                        nonnominal and ongoing payments 
                                        by such covered entity directly 
                                        to such subrecipient to 
                                        directly support the provision 
                                        of health care services by such 
                                        subrecipient to individuals 
                                        within the scope and time 
                                        period of the Federal grant, 
                                        project, or Federal grant-
                                        authorizing statute, as 
                                        applicable, that qualifies such 
                                        covered entity for 
                                        participation in the program 
                                        under this section; or
                                            ``(bb) receives in-kind 
                                        contributions from a covered 
                                        entity described in paragraph 
                                        (4)(K) and such contributions--

                                                    ``(AA) are ongoing 
                                                and are in the form of 
                                                real property, 
                                                equipment, supplies, or 
                                                services;

                                                    ``(BB) subject to 
                                                subclause (II), have a 
                                                value exceeding $25,000 
                                                per year, which shall 
                                                be adjusted for 
                                                inflation annually to 
                                                reflect the rate of 
                                                change in the Consumer 
                                                Price Index for All 
                                                Urban Consumers 
                                                published by the Bureau 
                                                of Labor Statistics and 
                                                determined by the 
                                                subrecipient and 
                                                approved by the covered 
                                                entity providing such 
                                                contribution in a 
                                                manner specified by the 
                                                Secretary;

                                                    ``(CC) are 
                                                specifically 
                                                identifiable and 
                                                provided by such 
                                                covered entity directly 
                                                to such subrecipient; 
                                                and

                                                    ``(DD) directly 
                                                support the provision 
                                                of health care items 
                                                and services by such 
                                                subrecipient solely to 
                                                individuals within the 
                                                scope and time period 
                                                of the Federal grant 
                                                that qualifies such 
                                                covered entity for 
                                                participation in the 
                                                program under this 
                                                section.

                                    ``(II) Exclusion.--The requirement 
                                specified in subclause (I)(bb)(BB) 
                                shall not apply with respect to a 
                                subrecipient of a Federal grant that 
                                receives in-kind contributions from a 
                                covered entity described in paragraph 
                                (4)(K) if--
                                            ``(aa) as of January 1, 
                                        2025, such subrecipient is 
                                        participating in the program 
                                        under this section as such a 
                                        subrecipient and is in 
                                        compliance with all 
                                        requirements under this section 
                                        otherwise applicable to such 
                                        subrecipient; and
                                            ``(bb) with respect to any 
                                        in-kind contribution such 
                                        subrecipient receives after 
                                        January 1, 2025, such 
                                        subrecipient has continuously 
                                        participated in the program 
                                        under this section as such a 
                                        subrecipient in compliance with 
                                        all requirements under this 
                                        section for the period 
                                        beginning on January 1, 2025, 
                                        and continuing through the date 
                                        on which program participation 
                                        ends as determined in the plan 
                                        submitted to the Secretary 
                                        pursuant to clause (ii)(V)(bb) 
                                        or any such earlier date on 
                                        which program participation 
                                        ends.
                            ``(iv) Rule of construction.--For purposes 
                        of this section, any subgrantee that is not 
                        itself a covered entity described in one of 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (K) of paragraph (4) 
                        shall be subject to the obligations under this 
                        section applicable to the covered entity with 
                        which such subgrantee has an enforceable 
                        written agreement pursuant to clause (i). 
                        Further, for purposes of this section, each 
                        registered site of such subgrantee shall be 
                        subject to the requirements set forth in 
                        subparagraph (F) as if such site were the 
                        covered entity with which such subgrantee has 
                        an enforceable written agreement pursuant to 
                        clause (i).''.

SEC. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) In General.--Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 
Act, the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Regulations; Transition Period.--
            (1) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, through notice and 
        comment rulemaking, promulgate such final regulations as are 
        necessary to implement this Act and the amendments made by this 
        Act, including any such regulations required elsewhere in this 
        Act or in amendments made by this Act.
            (2) Transition period.--In promulgating the regulations 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall establish 
        appropriate transition periods for covered entities, 
        manufacturers, contract pharmacies, and other affected parties 
        to come into compliance with the requirements imposed by this 
        Act and the amendments made by this Act. Such transition 
        periods shall not be less than 180 days from the date of 
        enactment for any substantive new compliance obligation imposed 
        on a covered entity or manufacturer by this Act, unless a 
        longer or shorter transition period is specifically provided 
        elsewhere in this Act.
    (c) Construction.--Any reference in this Act to the ``date of 
enactment of this section'' shall be construed as referring to the date 
of enactment of this Act unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
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