[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9519 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9519

To protect our Social Security system and improve benefits for current 
                        and future generations.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 29, 2026

  Mr. Larson of Connecticut introduced the following bill; which was 
  referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the 
 Committees on Education and Workforce, and Energy and Commerce, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To protect our Social Security system and improve benefits for current 
                        and future generations.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Social Security 2100 Act''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
                    TITLE I--STRENGTHENING BENEFITS

Sec. 101. Across-the-board benefit increase.
Sec. 102. More accurate cost-of-living adjustment.
Sec. 103. Increasing the minimum benefit for long-term low earners.
Sec. 104. Increasing threshold amounts for inclusion of Social Security 
                            benefits in income.
Sec. 105. Improving benefits for widows and widowers in two-income 
                            households.
Sec. 106. Increasing benefits for beneficiaries after 15 years of 
                            eligibility.
Sec. 107. Providing caregiver credits for Social Security.
Sec. 108. Eliminating the 5-month waiting period for disability 
                            benefits.
Sec. 109. Establishing a gradual offset for disability beneficiaries 
                            with earnings.
Sec. 110. Extending the child's benefit for post-secondary school 
                            students under age 26.
Sec. 111. Increasing access to benefits for children who live with 
                            grandparents or other relatives.
Sec. 112. Preventing an unintended drop in benefits relating to the 
                            application of the National Average Wage 
                            Index.
Sec. 113. Holding SSI, Medicaid, and CHIP beneficiaries harmless.
                 TITLE II--STRENGTHENING THE TRUST FUND

Sec. 201. Repeal of limitation on social security wage base for FICA 
                            and SECA after 2026.
Sec. 202. Including earnings over the contribution and benefit base in 
                            Social Security benefit formula.
Sec. 203. Application of Social Security tax to net investment income.
Sec. 204. Establishing the Social Security Trust Fund.
               TITLE III--STRENGTHENING SERVICE DELIVERY

Sec. 301. Rebuilding Social Security's customer service workforce.
Sec. 302. Keeping our field offices open.
Sec. 303. Protecting Americans' Social Security data.
Sec. 304. Ending wrongful invalidation of social security account 
                            numbers.
Sec. 305. Claws off Social Security.
Sec. 306. Dual office-holding prohibited.
Sec. 307. Clarifying the requirement to mail Social Security account 
                            statements.
Sec. 308. Ensuring access to professional representation.

                    TITLE I--STRENGTHENING BENEFITS

SEC. 101. ACROSS-THE-BOARD BENEFIT INCREASE.

    (a) In General.--Section 215(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 415(a)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``90 percent'' and 
inserting ``93 percent''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        apply with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable for 
        months in calendar years 2027 through 2036.
            (2) Recomputation of primary insurance amounts.--
        Notwithstanding section 215(f) of the Social Security Act, the 
        Commissioner of Social Security shall recompute primary 
        insurance amounts to the extent necessary--
                    (A) to carry out the amendments made by this 
                section; and
                    (B) and to account for the nonapplication of such 
                amendments after calendar year 2036.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--For purposes of applying subparagraphs 
(A) and (B) of section 215(i)(1) of the Social Security Act in any 
calendar year, nothing in this section or the amendments made by this 
section shall be considered a general benefit increase under title II 
of such Act.

SEC. 102. MORE ACCURATE COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--Section 215(i)(1)(D) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(1)(D)) is amended by striking 
        ``Consumer Price Index'' and all that follows through ``such 
        index'' and inserting ``Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage 
        Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W, as published by the Bureau 
        of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor) or Consumer 
        Price Index for Elderly Consumers (CPI-E, as published by such 
        Bureau) (whichever such index results in the higher percentage 
        under this subparagraph) exceeds the same such index''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 215(i)(1)(G) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(1)(G)) is amended by 
        inserting ``applicable for purposes of subparagraph (D)'' after 
        ``Consumer Price Index''.
    (b) Application to Pre-1979 Law.--
            (1) In general.--Section 215(i) of the Social Security Act 
        as in effect in December 1978, and as applied in certain cases 
        under the provisions of such Act as in effect after December 
        1978, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``Consumer 
                Price Index'' and all that follows through ``such 
                index'' and inserting ``Consumer Price Index for Urban 
                Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W, as published 
                by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of 
                Labor) or Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers 
                (CPI-E, as published by such Bureau of such Department) 
                (whichever such index results in the higher per centum 
                under this subparagraph) exceeds, by not less than 3 
                per centum, the same such Index''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking 
                        ``Consumer Price Index for such cost-of-living 
                        computation quarter'' and inserting ``Consumer 
                        Price Index applicable for such year under 
                        paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking 
                        ``Consumer Price Index as published for any 
                        month exceeds by 2.5 percent or more the level 
                        of such index'' and inserting ``Consumer Price 
                        Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical 
                        Workers or Consumer Price Index for Elderly 
                        Consumers as published for any month exceeds by 
                        2.5 percent or more the level of such index''.
            (2) Conforming changes.--Section 215(i)(4) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(4)) is amended by inserting 
        ``and by section 102 of the Social Security 2100 Act'' after 
        ``1986''.
    (c) No Effect on Adjustments Under Other Laws.--Section 215(i) of 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(6) With respect to any provision of law (other than in this 
title, title VIII, or title XVI) which provides for an adjustment of an 
amount under such provision of law in the same percentage as a cost-of-
living adjustment applied to benefit amounts under this title, such 
provision of law shall be applied and administered as if the percentage 
of such cost-of-living adjustment applied to benefit amounts under this 
title were determined without regard to the amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (b) of section 102 of the Social Security 2100 
Act.''.
    (d) Publication of Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers.--The 
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor shall prepare and 
publish an index for each calendar month to be known as the ``Consumer 
Price Index for Elderly Consumers'' that indicates changes over time in 
expenditures for consumption which are typical for individuals in the 
United States who have attained age 62.
    (e) Transition Rule.--Prior to the publication of the Consumer 
Price Index for Elderly Consumers (CPI-E) pursuant to subsection (d), 
the reference to such index made in each of the amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (b) shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
research price index prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
Department of Labor known as the Consumer Price Index for Americans 62 
years of age and older (R-CPI-E).
    (f) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        apply only to determinations made with respect to cost-of-
        living computation quarters (as defined in section 215(i)(1)(B) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(1)(B))) ending on 
        December 31 of calendar years 2027 through 2036.
            (2) Nonapplication after 2036.--
                    (A) COLA redeterminations.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (B) and determinations made with respect 
                to cost-of-living computation quarters (as so defined) 
                ending on September 30 of any calendar year after 2036, 
                section 215(i) of the Social Security Act shall be 
                applied as if the determinations described in paragraph 
                (1) had been made without regard to the amendments made 
                by this section.
                    (B) Increases based on cola determinations.--
                Notwithstanding section 215(f) of the Social Security 
                Act, the Commissioner of Social Security shall, for 
                benefits payable under title II for months after 
                December 2036 and for benefits payable under title XVI 
                for months after December 2036, recompute primary 
                insurance amounts, dollar amounts adjusted under 
                section 1617, and any other amounts subject to increase 
                on the basis of a determination made with respect to 
                cost-of-living computation quarters under section 
                215(i) of the Social Security Act to the extent 
                necessary to apply the redeterminations made under 
                subparagraph (A).

SEC. 103. INCREASING THE MINIMUM BENEFIT FOR LONG-TERM LOW EARNERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 215(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 415(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) Effective with respect to the benefits of individuals who 
become eligible for old-age insurance benefits or disability insurance 
benefits (or die before becoming so eligible) after 2026, no primary 
insurance amount computed under subparagraph (A) may be less than the 
greater of--
            ``(I) the minimum monthly amount computed under 
        subparagraph (C); or
            ``(II) in the case of an individual who has more than 10 
        years of work (as defined in clause (iv)(I)), the alternative 
        minimum amount determined under clause (ii).
    ``(ii)(I) The alternative minimum amount determined under this 
clause is the applicable percentage of \1/12\ of the annual dollar 
amount determined under clause (iii) for the year in which the amount 
is determined.
    ``(II) For purposes of subclause (I), the applicable percentage is 
the percentage specified in connection with the number of years of 
work, as set forth in the following table:

``If the number of years                                 The applicable
of work is:                                              percentage is:
        11...........................................     6.25 percent 
        12...........................................    12.50 percent 
        13...........................................    18.75 percent 
        14...........................................    25.00 percent 
        15...........................................    31.25 percent 
        16...........................................    37.50 percent 
        17...........................................    43.75 percent 
        18...........................................    50.00 percent 
        19...........................................    56.25 percent 
        20...........................................    62.50 percent 
        21...........................................    68.75 percent 
        22...........................................    75.00 percent 
        23...........................................    81.25 percent 
        24...........................................    87.50 percent 
        25...........................................    93.75 percent 
        26...........................................   100.00 percent 
        27...........................................   106.25 percent 
        28...........................................   112.50 percent 
        29...........................................   118.75 percent 
        30 or more...................................   125.00 percent.

    ``(iii) The annual dollar amount determined under this clause is--
            ``(I) for calendar year 2027, the poverty guideline for 
        2026; and
            ``(II) for any calendar year after 2027, the annual dollar 
        amount established for the calendar year preceding such 
        calendar year, or, if larger, the annual dollar amount for 2027 
        multiplied by the ratio of--
                    ``(aa) the national average wage index (as defined 
                in section 209(k)(1)) for the second calendar year 
                preceding the calendar year for which the determination 
                is made, to
                    ``(bb) the national average wage index (as so 
                defined) for 2025.
    ``(iv) For purposes of this subparagraph--
            ``(I) the term `year of work' means, with respect to an 
        individual, a year to which 4 quarters of coverage have been 
        credited based on such individual's wages and self-employment 
        income; and
            ``(II) the term poverty guideline for 2026 means the annual 
        poverty guideline for 2026 (as updated annually in the Federal 
        Register by the Department of Health and Human Services under 
        the authority of section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget 
        Reconciliation Act of 1981) as applicable to a single 
        individual.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 209(k)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
409(k)(1)) is amended by inserting ``215(a)(1)(E),'' after 
``215(a)(1)(D),''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        apply with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable for 
        months in calendar years 2027 through 2036.
            (2) Recomputation of primary insurance amounts.--
        Notwithstanding section 215(f) of the Social Security Act, the 
        Commissioner of Social Security shall recompute primary 
        insurance amounts to the extent necessary--
                    (A) to carry out the amendments made by this 
                section; and
                    (B) to account for the nonapplication of such 
                amendments after calendar year 2036.

SEC. 104. INCREASING THRESHOLD AMOUNTS FOR INCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY 
              BENEFITS IN INCOME.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 86 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--Gross income for the taxable year of any 
taxpayer described in subsection (b) (notwithstanding section 207 of 
the Social Security Act) includes Social Security benefits in an amount 
equal to the lesser of--
            ``(1) 85 percent of the Social Security benefits received 
        during the taxable year, or
            ``(2) one-half of the excess described in subsection 
        (b)(1).''.
    (b) Base Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 86 of such Code is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Base Amount.--For purposes of this section, the term `base 
amount' means--
            ``(1) except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, 
        $35,000,
            ``(2) $50,000 in the case of a joint return, and
            ``(3) zero in the case of a taxpayer who--
                    ``(A) is married as of the close of the taxable 
                year (within the meaning of section 7703) but does not 
                file a joint return for such year, and
                    ``(B) does not live apart from his spouse at all 
                times during the taxable year.''.
    (c) Transfers to Trust Funds.--
            (1) Hospital insurance trust fund held harmless.--Of the 
        total revenue from taxation of social security benefits, there 
        are appropriated to the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund 
        such amounts as would be transferred to such fund under section 
        121(e) of the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (42 U.S.C. 401 
        note) and section 86 of such Code as such sections were in 
        effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        at such times and in such manner as would be provided therein.
            (2) Transfers to payor funds.--Of the balance of the total 
        revenue from taxation of social security benefits remaining 
        after appropriations under paragraph (1) have been made, there 
        are appropriated to each payor fund amounts equivalent to the 
        portion of such balance equal to a fraction--
                    (A) the numerator of which is the amount equivalent 
                to the net revenues received in the Treasury 
                attributable to the application of sections 86 and 
                871(a)(3) of such Code to payments from such payor fund 
                made in taxable years beginning after December 31, 
                2026, and before January 1, 2037; and
                    (B) the denominator of which is the total revenue 
                from taxation of social security benefits.
            (3) Transfers.--The amounts appropriated by paragraph (2) 
        to any payor fund shall be transferred from time to time (but 
        not less frequently than quarterly) from the general fund of 
        the Treasury on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary of 
        the Treasury of the amounts referred to in such paragraph. Any 
        such quarterly payment shall be made on the first day of such 
        quarter and shall take into account social security benefits 
        estimated to be received during such quarter. Proper 
        adjustments shall be made in the amounts subsequently 
        transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or 
        less than the amounts required to be transferred.
            (4) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    (A) Total revenue from taxation of social security 
                benefits.--The term ``total revenue from taxation of 
                social security benefits'' means the amount equivalent 
                to the net revenues received in the Treasury 
                attributable to the application of sections 86 and 
                871(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to 
                payments from any payor fund made in taxable years 
                beginning after December 31, 2026, and before January 
                1, 2037.
                    (B) Payor fund.--The term ``payor fund'' means any 
                trust fund or account from which payments of social 
                security benefits are made.
                    (C) Social security benefits.--The term ``social 
                security benefits'' has the meaning given such term by 
                section 86(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 121(e) of the Social 
        Security Amendments of 1983 (42 U.S.C. 401 note) is repealed.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026, and before 
January 1, 2037.

SEC. 105. IMPROVING BENEFITS FOR WIDOWS AND WIDOWERS IN TWO-INCOME 
              HOUSEHOLDS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Widows.--Section 202(e) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 402(e)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C)(iii), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (D);
                            (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and 
                        (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; 
                        and
                            (v) in the flush matter following 
                        subparagraph (E)(ii), as so redesignated, by 
                        striking ``becomes entitled to an old-age 
                        insurance benefit'' and all that follows 
                        through ``such deceased individual,'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (A) in paragraph (2) 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subsection (q) and 
        subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, such widow's insurance 
        benefit for each month shall be equal to the greater of--
                    ``(i) the primary insurance amount (as determined 
                for purposes of this subsection after application of 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C)) of such deceased individual, 
                or
                    ``(ii) subject to paragraph (9), in the case of a 
                fully insured widow, 75 percent of the sum of any old-
                age or disability insurance benefit for which the widow 
                is entitled for such month and the primary insurance 
                amount (as determined for purposes of this subsection 
                after application of subparagraphs (B) and (C)) of such 
                deceased individual.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)(F)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)(E)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)(F)(i)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (1)(E)(i)''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) For purposes of paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the amount 
        determined under such paragraph shall not exceed the primary 
        insurance amount for such month of a hypothetical individual--
                    ``(A) who became entitled to old-age insurance 
                benefits upon attaining early retirement age during the 
                month in which the deceased individual referred to in 
                paragraph (1) became entitled to old-age or disability 
                insurance benefits, or died (before becoming entitled 
                to such benefits), and
                    ``(B) to whom wages and self-employment income were 
                credited in each of such hypothetical individual's 
                elapsed years (within the meaning of section 
                215(b)(2)(B)(iii)) in an amount equal to the national 
                average wage index (as described in section 209(k)(1)) 
                for each such year.''.
            (2) Widowers.--Section 202(f) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 402(f)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C)(iii), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (D);
                            (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and 
                        (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; 
                        and
                            (v) in the flush matter following 
                        subparagraph (E)(ii), as so redesignated, by 
                        striking ``or becomes entitled to an old-age 
                        insurance benefit'' and all that follows 
                        through ``such deceased individual,'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (A) in paragraph (2) 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subsection (q) and 
        subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, such widower's insurance 
        benefit for each month shall be equal to the greater of--
                    ``(i) the primary insurance amount (as determined 
                for purposes of this subsection after application of 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C)) of such deceased individual, 
                or
                    ``(ii) subject to paragraph (9), in the case of a 
                fully insured widower, 75 percent of the sum of any 
                old-age or disability insurance benefit for which the 
                widower is entitled for such month and the primary 
                insurance amount (as determined for purposes of this 
                subsection after application of subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C)) of such deceased individual.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)(F)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)(E)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)(F)(i)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (1)(E)(i)''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) For purposes of paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the amount 
        determined under such paragraph shall not exceed the primary 
        insurance amount for such month of a hypothetical individual--
                    ``(A) who became entitled to old-age insurance 
                benefits upon attaining early retirement age during the 
                month in which the deceased individual referred to in 
                paragraph (1) became entitled to old-age or disability 
                insurance benefits, or died (before becoming entitled 
                to such benefits), and
                    ``(B) to whom wages and self-employment income were 
                credited in each of such hypothetical individual's 
                elapsed years (within the meaning of section 
                215(b)(2)(B)(iii)) in an amount equal to the national 
                average wage index (as described in section 209(k)(1)) 
                for each such year.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 209(k)(1) of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 409(k)(1)), as amended by section 103(c), is further 
amended by inserting ``202(e)(9), 202(f)(9),'' after ``sections''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to widow's or widower's insurance benefits payable 
for months in calendar years 2027 through 2036.

SEC. 106. INCREASING BENEFITS FOR BENEFICIARIES AFTER 15 YEARS OF 
              ELIGIBILITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 202 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
402) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(aa) Increase in Benefit Amounts on Account of Long-Term 
Eligibility.--(1) In the case of an individual who is a qualified 
beneficiary for a calendar year after 2026, the amount of any monthly 
insurance benefit of such qualified beneficiary under this section or 
section 223 for any month in such calendar year shall be increased in 
accordance with paragraph (3).
    ``(2)(A) For purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified 
beneficiary' for a calendar year means an individual in any case in 
which such calendar year is at least the 16th year beginning after the 
applicable year of eligibility for such individual.
    ``(B) For purposes of this subsection, the applicable year of 
eligibility for an individual is the year in which the individual on 
whose wages and self-employment income the monthly insurance benefit is 
based initially became eligible (or died before becoming eligible) for 
old-age insurance benefits under subsection (a) or disability insurance 
benefits under section 223.
    ``(3)(A) The increase required under paragraph (1) with respect to 
the monthly insurance benefit of an individual who is a qualified 
beneficiary for a calendar year shall be equal to the applicable 
percentage (specified for such benefit in subparagraph (B)) of the full 
increase amount for such calendar year (determined under subparagraph 
(C)).
    ``(B) The applicable percentage specified for a monthly insurance 
benefit under this subparagraph for a calendar year is the percentage 
specified, in connection with the year described in the following 
table, as follows:

                                                         The applicable
``If the year described is:                              percentage is:
        the 16th year beginning after the applicable        20 percent 
            year of eligibility.
        the 17th year beginning after the applicable        40 percent 
            year of eligibility.
        the 18th year beginning after the applicable        60 percent 
            year of eligibility.
        the 19th year beginning after the applicable        80 percent 
            year of eligibility.
        the 20th year beginning after the applicable       100 percent.
            year of eligibility or later.

    ``(C)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the full increase 
amount determined under this subparagraph for a calendar year in 
connection with the monthly insurance benefit of a qualified 
beneficiary is a dollar amount equal to 5 percent of the primary 
insurance amount of a putative individual if--
            ``(I) such primary insurance amount were determined for 
        January of such calendar year;
            ``(II) on January 1 of the applicable year of eligibility 
        for the qualified beneficiary, such putative individual were 
        fully insured, attained retirement age (as defined in section 
        216(l)(2)) and were otherwise eligible for, and applied for, 
        old-age insurance benefits; and
            ``(III) such putative individual's average indexed monthly 
        earnings taken into account in determining such primary 
        insurance amount were equal to \1/12\ of the national average 
        wage index (as defined in section 209(k)(1)) for the second 
        year prior to such applicable year of eligibility.
    ``(ii)(I) In the case of a monthly insurance benefit under 
subsection (b) or (c), the full increase amount determined under this 
subparagraph shall be one-half the amount determined under clause (i).
    ``(II) In the case of a monthly insurance benefit under subsection 
(d), (g), or (h), the full increase amount determined under this 
subparagraph shall be the percentage of the amount determined under 
clause (i) equal to the ratio which the amount of such benefit bears to 
the primary insurance amount (before the application of section 203(a)) 
of the individual on whose wages and self-employment income the monthly 
insurance benefit is based.
    ``(4) In the case of a qualified beneficiary who is entitled to two 
or more monthly insurance benefits under this title for the same 
month--
            ``(A) the earliest applicable year of eligibility for such 
        beneficiary with respect to such benefits shall be treated as 
        the applicable year of eligibility for such beneficiary for the 
        purposes of this subsection; and
            ``(B) such beneficiary shall be entitled to an increase 
        with respect only to one such benefit.
    ``(5) This subsection shall be applied to monthly insurance 
benefits after any increase under subsection (w) and any applicable 
reductions and deductions under this title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 202 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402), as amended by 
        section 105, is further amended--
                    (A) in the last sentence of subsection (a), by 
                striking ``subsection (q) and subsection (w)'' and 
                inserting ``subsections (q), (w), and (aa)'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``subsection 
                (q)'' and inserting ``subsections (q) and (aa)'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``subsection 
                (q)'' and inserting ``subsections (q) and (aa)'';
                    (D) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``This paragraph shall apply subject to 
                subsection (aa).'';
                    (E) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``subsection (q) and subparagraph (D) of this 
                paragraph'' and inserting ``subsection (q), subsection 
                (aa), and subparagraph (D) of this paragraph'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``subsection (q), and subparagraph (D) of this 
                paragraph'' and inserting ``subsection (q), subsection 
                (aa), and subparagraph (D) of this paragraph'';
                    (G) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Such'' and 
                inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (aa), 
                such''; and
                    (H) in subsection (h)(2)(A), by inserting ``and 
                subsection (aa)'' after ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)'';
            (2) Section 223(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 423(a)(2)) is 
        amended by striking ``section 202(q)'' and inserting ``sections 
        202(q) and 202(aa)''.
            (3) Section 209(k)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 409(k)(1)) is 
        amended by inserting ``202(aa)(3)(C)(i)(II),'' before 
        ``203(f)(8)(B)(ii)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable for months in 
calendar years 2027 through 2036.

SEC. 107. PROVIDING CAREGIVER CREDITS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Social Security Act is amended by 
adding after section 234 (42 U.S.C. 434) the following new section:

          ``deemed wages for caregivers of dependent relatives

    ``Sec. 235.  (a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the term `qualifying 
        year' means, in connection with an individual, any calendar 
        year during which such individual was engaged for not less than 
        960 hours in providing care to a dependent relative without 
        monetary compensation.
            ``(B) The term `qualifying year' does not include any year 
        ending after the date on which such individual attains 
        retirement age (as defined in section 216(l)).
            ``(2) The term `dependent relative' means, in connection 
        with an individual--
                    ``(A) a child, grandchild, niece, or nephew (of 
                such individual or such individual's spouse or domestic 
                partner), or a child to which the individual or the 
                individual's spouse or domestic partner is standing in 
                loco parentis, who is under the age of 12; or
                    ``(B) a child, grandchild, niece, or nephew (of 
                such individual or such individual's spouse or domestic 
                partner), a child to which the individual or the 
                individual's spouse or domestic partner is standing in 
                loco parentis, a parent, grandparent, sibling, aunt, or 
                uncle (of such individual or his or her spouse or 
                domestic partner), or such individual's spouse or 
                domestic partner, if such child, grandchild, niece, 
                nephew, parent, grandparent, sibling, aunt, uncle, 
                spouse, or domestic partner is a chronically dependent 
                individual.
            ``(3)(A) The term `chronically dependent individual' means 
        an individual who--
                    ``(i) is dependent on a daily basis on verbal 
                reminding, physical cueing, supervision, or other 
                assistance provided to the individual by another person 
                in the performance of at least two of the activities of 
                daily living (described in subparagraph (B)) or 
                instrumental activities of daily living (described in 
                subparagraph (C)); and
                    ``(ii) without the assistance described in clause 
                (i), could not perform such activities of daily living 
                or instrumental activities of daily living.
            ``(B) The `activities of daily living' referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) means basic personal everyday activities, 
        including--
                    ``(i) eating;
                    ``(ii) bathing;
                    ``(iii) dressing;
                    ``(iv) toileting; and
                    ``(v) transferring in and out of a bed or in and 
                out of a chair.
            ``(C) The `instrumental activities of daily living' 
        referred to in subparagraph (A) means activities related to 
        living independently in the community, including--
                    ``(i) meal planning and preparation;
                    ``(ii) managing finances;
                    ``(iii) shopping for food, clothing, or other 
                essential items;
                    ``(iv) performing essential household chores;
                    ``(v) communicating by phone or other form of 
                media; and
                    ``(vi) traveling around and participating in the 
                community.
    ``(b) Deemed Wages of Caregiver.--(1)(A) For purposes of 
determining entitlement to and the amount of any monthly benefit for 
any month after December 2026, or entitlement to any lump-sum death 
payment in the case of a death after such month, payable under this 
title on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of any 
individual, including for purposes of determining such individual's 
insured status for purposes of sections 214, 216(i)(3), and 223(c), 
such individual shall be deemed to have been paid during each 
qualifying year (in addition to wages or self-employment income 
actually paid to or derived by such individual during such year) at an 
amount per year equal to--
            ``(i) in the case of a qualifying year during which no 
        wages, self-employment income, or earnings from noncovered 
        service were actually paid to or derived by such individual, 50 
        percent of the national average wage index (as defined in 
        section 209(k)(1)) for the second calendar year preceding such 
        calendar year; and
            ``(ii) in the case of any other qualifying year, the excess 
        of the amount determined under clause (i) over \1/2\ of the 
        wages, self-employment income, and earnings from noncovered 
        service actually paid to or derived by such individual during 
        such year.
    ``(B) In any case in which there are more than 5 qualifying years 
for an individual, the 5 qualifying years taken into account for 
purposes of this section shall be the 5 qualifying years (whether or 
not consecutive) which result in the largest monthly benefits payable 
under this title on the basis of the wages and self-employment income 
of the individual for months after December 2026.
    ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `earnings from 
noncovered service' means earnings for service which did not constitute 
`employment' as defined in section 210 for purposes of this title.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not be applicable in the case of any 
monthly benefit or lump-sum death payment if a larger such benefit or 
payment, as the case may be, would be payable without its application.
    ``(3) Any assistance or support services provided to caregivers 
under section 1720G of title 38, United States Code, shall not be 
considered wages or self-employment income for the purposes of this 
section.
    ``(c) Rules and Regulations.--(1) Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Commissioner of Social 
Security shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to carry 
out this section and to prevent fraud and abuse with respect to the 
benefits under this section, including regulations establishing 
procedures for the application and certification requirements described 
in paragraph (2).
    ``(2) A qualifying year shall not be taken into account under this 
section with respect to an individual unless--
            ``(A) the individual submits to the Commissioner of Social 
        Security an application under this section that includes--
                    ``(i) the name and identifying information of the 
                dependent relative with respect to whom the individual 
                was engaged in providing care during such year;
                    ``(ii) if the dependent relative is not a child 
                under the age of 12, documentation from the physician 
                of the dependent relative explaining why the dependent 
                relative is a chronically dependent individual; and
                    ``(iii) such other information as the Commissioner 
                may require to verify the status of the dependent 
                relative; and
            ``(B) for every qualifying year that occurs after the first 
        qualifying year, the individual certifies, in such form and 
        manner as the Commissioner shall require, that the information 
        provided in the individual's application under this section has 
        not changed.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 209(k)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
409(k)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' before ``230(b)(2)'' the first time 
        it appears; and
            (2) by inserting ``and 235(b)(1)(A)(i),'' after ``1977),''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to individuals who become eligible for monthly 
insurance benefits (or die before becoming so eligible) in calendar 
years 2027 through 2036, except that this section shall not apply for 
purposes of determining continuing eligibility or monthly benefit 
amounts for monthly insurance benefits for any month after calendar 
year 2036.

SEC. 108. ELIMINATING THE 5-MONTH WAITING PERIOD FOR DISABILITY 
              BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 223(a) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 423(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter following subparagraph 
        (E), by striking ``(i) for each month'' and all that follows 
        through ``under such disability,'' and inserting ``for each 
        month beginning with the first month during all of which the 
        individual is under a disability and in which the individual 
        becomes entitled to such insurance benefits''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``as though he had attained age 
                62'' and all that follows through ``and as though'' and 
                inserting ``as though he had attained age 62 in the 
                first month for which he becomes entitled to such 
                disability insurance benefits, and as though''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in or before the first month 
                referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such 
                sentence, as the case may be,'' and inserting ``in or 
                before such month,''.
    (b) Disabled Surviving Spouses.--Section 202 of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 402) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(III), by 
                        striking ``paragraph (8)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (6)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``beginning with--'' and 
                        all that follows through ``and ending'' and 
                        inserting ``beginning with the first month in 
                        which she becomes so entitled to such insurance 
                        benefits and ending''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and redesignating 
                paragraphs (6) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through 
                (7), respectively; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(III), by 
                        striking ``paragraph (8)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (6)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``beginning with--'' and 
                        all that follows through ``and ending'' and 
                        inserting ``beginning with the first month in 
                        which he becomes so entitled to such insurance 
                        benefits and ending''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and redesignating 
                paragraphs (6) through (8) as paragraphs (5) through 
                (7), respectively.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to any individual who becomes entitled to monthly 
insurance benefits in any case in which the period of disability during 
which the individual became so entitled begins in a month in calendar 
years 2027 through 2036.
    (d) Special Rule for Nonapplication Before 2027.--
            (1) Before 2027.--In the case of any individual who would 
        be in a waiting period (as defined in section 223(c)(2) of the 
        Social Security Act) as of January 2027, the last month of such 
        individual's waiting period shall be deemed to be December 
        2026.
            (2) After 2036.--In the case of an individual who would be 
        in a waiting period (as so defined) as of January 2036 but for 
        the amendments made by this section, such individual's waiting 
        period shall be deemed--
                    (A) to begin with the month of January, 2037; and
                    (B) to consist of a number of months equal to the 
                difference of 5 minus the number of months in the 
                applicable period of disability of the individual that 
                elapsed during 2036.

SEC. 109. ESTABLISHING A GRADUAL OFFSET FOR DISABILITY BENEFICIARIES 
              WITH EARNINGS.

    (a) Elimination of Termination of Benefits Due to Work Activity.--
            (1) Date of termination of disability benefits; elimination 
        of extended period of eligibility.--Section 223(a)(1) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 423(a)(1)) is amended, in the 
        matter following subparagraph (E), by striking ``the earlier 
        of'' and all that follows through ``the 36 months following 
        such period of trial work in which he engages or is determined 
        able to engage in substantial gainful activity'' and inserting 
        ``the third month following the earliest month after the end of 
        such period of trial work with respect to which such individual 
        is determined to no longer be suffering from a disabling 
        physical or mental impairment''.
            (2) Date of termination of child's benefits.--Section 
        202(d)(1)(G)(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(G)(i)) is 
        amended by striking ``the earlier of'' and all that follows 
        through ``substantial gainful activity),'' and inserting ``the 
        third month following the earliest month after the end of such 
        period of trial work with respect to which such individual is 
        determined to no longer be suffering from a disabling physical 
        or mental impairment,''.
            (3) Date of termination of widow's and widower's 
        benefits.--Subsections (e)(1) and (f)(1) of section 202 of such 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 402) are each amended, in the matter following 
        subparagraph (E), by striking ``the earlier of'' and all that 
        follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting ``the 
        third month following the earliest month after the end of such 
        period of trial work with respect to which such individual is 
        determined to no longer be suffering from a disabling physical 
        or mental impairment.''.
            (4) Elimination of work-related termination of hospital 
        insurance benefits.--Section 226(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        426(b)) is amended, in the matter following paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``For purposes of this subsection'' and all that 
        follows through the end.
            (5) Conforming amendment related to expedited 
        reinstatement.--Section 223 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 423) is 
        amended by striking subsection (i).
    (b) Benefit Reduction Based on Earnings Derived From Services.--
            (1) In general.--Section 223(e) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        423(e)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e)(1) Any benefit otherwise payable to an individual for a month 
under subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii), (d)(6)(A)(ii), (d)(6)(B), 
(e)(1)(B)(ii), or (f)(1)(B)(ii) of section 202 or under subsection 
(a)(1) of this section shall be reduced by $1 for each $2 by which the 
individual's earnings derived from services for such month exceeds the 
amount specified in paragraph (2) with respect to such month, except 
that--
            ``(A) in the case of an individual who has a period of 
        trial work (as defined in section 222(c)), no reduction may be 
        applied to any benefit of such individual under this title for 
        any month prior to the third month after the end of the 
        individual's period of trial work; and
            ``(B) such benefit may not be reduced below $0.
    ``(2) The amount specified in this paragraph with respect to a 
month shall be the amount of monthly earnings derived from services 
established by the Commissioner (under regulations issued pursuant to 
section 223(d)(4)(A)) to represent substantial gainful activity in the 
case of a blind individual for such month.
    ``(3) In the case of a benefit otherwise payable to an individual 
for a month under section 202 on the basis of the wages and self-
employment income of an individual whose benefit is reduced pursuant to 
paragraph (1), such benefit shall be reduced for such month by the same 
proportion as the reduction made pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 223(a)(2) of such Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 423(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``and section 
        215(b)(2)(A)(ii)'' and inserting ``, section 215(b)(2)(A)(ii), 
        and subsection (e) of this section''.
    (c) Ticket to Work Employment Networks.--Section 1148(h)(5) of such 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-19(h)(5)) is amended by redesignating subparagraph 
(C) as subparagraph (D) and inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
following:
                    ``(C) The Commissioner may alter requirements to 
                receive a payment under this section to the extent that 
                the Commissioner determines that altering such 
                requirements is necessary to ensure that sufficient 
                employment networks are available and that each 
                beneficiary receiving services under the Program has 
                reasonable access to employment services, vocational 
                rehabilitation services, and other support services.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to months in calendar years 2027 through 2036.

SEC. 110. EXTENDING THE CHILD'S BENEFIT FOR POST-SECONDARY SCHOOL 
              STUDENTS UNDER AGE 26.

    (a) In General.--Section 202(d)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)(B)) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) at the time such application was filed was 
                unmarried and--
                            ``(i) had not attained the age of 18,
                            ``(ii) was a full-time elementary or 
                        secondary school student and had not attained 
                        the age of 22,
                            ``(iii) was a qualifying post-secondary 
                        school student and had not attained the age of 
                        26, or
                            ``(iv) is under a disability (as defined in 
                        section 223(d)) which began before he attained 
                        the age of 22, and''.
    (b) Definition of Qualifying Post-Secondary School Student.--
            (1) In general.--Section 202(d)(7) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(7)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and a `qualifying post-
                        secondary school student' is an individual who 
                        is in at least half-time attendance as a 
                        student at a post-secondary educational 
                        institution'' before ``, as determined by the 
                        Commissioner'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``or a `qualifying post-
                        secondary school student''' before ``if he is 
                        paid by his employer'';
                            (iii) by inserting ``or a post-secondary 
                        educational institution, as applicable,'' 
                        before ``at the request'';
                            (iv) by inserting ``or a `qualifying post-
                        secondary school student''' before ``for the 
                        purpose of this section''; and
                            (v) by inserting ``or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student'' before ``shall be 
                        deemed''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student'' before ``during any 
                        period'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``or, in the case of a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student, any 
                        period of nonattendance at a post-secondary 
                        educational institution at which the individual 
                        has been in at least half-time attendance'' 
                        after ``full-time attendance''; and
                            (iii) inserting ``or, in the case of a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student, in at 
                        least half-time attendance at a post-secondary 
                        educational institution'' before ``immediately 
                        following such period'' each place it appears.
            (2) Transition from elementary or secondary school.--
        Section 202(d)(7)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(B)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following sentence: ``An 
        individual who has been in full-time attendance at an 
        elementary or secondary school shall, during a succeeding 
        period of nonattendance at such school, be deemed to be a 
        qualifying post-secondary school student if (i) such period is 
        4 calendar months or less, and (ii) the individual shows to the 
        satisfaction of the Commissioner that he intends to be in at 
        least half-time attendance at a post-secondary educational 
        institution immediately following such period.''.
    (c) Definition of Post-Secondary Educational Institution.--Section 
202(d)(7)(C) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(7)(C)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) A `post-secondary educational 
                        institution' is an institution described in 
                        section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                        (20 U.S.C. 1002).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 202(d)(1)(E) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(1)(E)) is amended by inserting ``or a qualifying post-
        secondary school student'' after ``student''.
            (2) Section 202(d)(1)(F) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(1)(F)) is amended by striking ``the earlier of--'' and 
        all that follows through ``the age of 19,'' and inserting the 
        following: ``the earlier of--
                            ``(i) the first month during no part of 
                        which the child is a full-time elementary or 
                        secondary school student or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student,
                            ``(ii) the month in which the child attains 
                        the age of 22, but only if the child is not a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student during 
                        any part of such month, or
                            ``(iii) the month in which the child 
                        attains the age of 26,''.
            (3) Section 202(d)(1)(G) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(1)(G)) is amended by striking ``(if later)'' and all 
        that follows through the ``the age of 19,'' and inserting the 
        following: ``(if later) the earlier of--
                            ``(i) the first month during no part of 
                        which the child is a full-time elementary or 
                        secondary school student or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student,
                            ``(ii) the month in which the child attains 
                        the age of 22, but only if the child is not a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student during 
                        any part of such month, or
                            ``(iii) the month in which the child 
                        attains the age of 26,''.
            (4) Section 202(d)(6)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(6)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A)(i) is a full-time elementary or secondary 
                school student and has not attained the age of 22,
                    ``(ii) is a qualifying post-secondary school 
                student and has not attained the age of 26, or
                    ``(iii) is under a disability (as defined in 
                section 223(d)) and has not attained the age of 22, 
                or''.
            (5) Section 202(d)(6)(D) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(6)(D)) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(D) the earlier of--
                            ``(i) the first month during no part of 
                        which the child is a full-time elementary or 
                        secondary school student or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student,
                            ``(ii) the month in which the child attains 
                        the age of 22, but only if the child is not a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student during 
                        any part of such month, or
                            ``(iii) the month in which the child 
                        attains the age of 26,
                but only if he is not under a disability (as so 
                defined) in such earlier month; or''.
            (6) Section 202(d)(6)(E) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(6)(E)) is amended by striking ``(if later)'' and all 
        that follows to the end and inserting the following: ``(if 
        later) the earlier of--
                            ``(i) the first month during no part of 
                        which the child is a full-time elementary or 
                        secondary school student or a qualifying post-
                        secondary school student,
                            ``(ii) the month in which the child attains 
                        the age of 22, but only if the child is not a 
                        qualifying post-secondary school student during 
                        any part of such month, or
                            ``(iii) the month in which the child 
                        attains the age of 26.''.
            (7) Section 202(d)(7)(D) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        402(d)(7)(D)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``A child who'' and inserting ``(i) 
                A child who'';
                    (B) by striking ``age 19'' and inserting ``age 
                22'';
                    (C) by striking ``clause (i) of paragraph (1)(B)'' 
                and inserting ``clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) A child who attains age 26 at a time when he 
                is a qualifying post-secondary school student (as 
                defined in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and 
                without application of subparagraph (B) of such 
                paragraph) but has not (at such time) completed the 
                requirements for, or received, a diploma or equivalent 
                certificate from a post-secondary educational 
                institution (as defined in subparagraph (C)(iii)) shall 
                be deemed (for purposes of determining whether his 
                entitlement to benefits under this subsection has 
                terminated under paragraph (1)(F) and for purposes of 
                determining his initial entitlement to such benefits 
                under clause (iii) of paragraph (1)(B)) not to have 
                attained such age until the first day of the first 
                month following the end of the quarter or semester in 
                which he is enrolled at such time (or, if the post-
                secondary educational institution (as so defined) in 
                which he is enrolled is not operated on a quarter or 
                semester system, until the first day of the first month 
                following the completion of the course in which he is 
                so enrolled or until the first day of the third month 
                beginning after such time, whichever first occurs).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to child's insurance benefits payable for months in 
calendar years 2027 through 2036, including for individuals who file 
applications to begin with any such month, except that such amendments 
shall not apply for purposes of determining continuing eligibility for 
child's insurance benefits for any month after calendar year 2036.

SEC. 111. INCREASING ACCESS TO BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN WHO LIVE WITH 
              GRANDPARENTS OR OTHER RELATIVES.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 
et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 202(d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting ``except as 
                provided in paragraph (9),'' before ``was dependent''; 
                and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (9) to read as follows:
    ``(9)(A) In the case of a child who is the child of an individual 
under clause (3) of the first sentence of section 216(e) and is not a 
child of such individual under clause (1) or (2) of such first 
sentence, the criteria specified in subparagraph (B) shall apply 
instead of the criteria specified in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1).
    ``(B) The criteria of this subparagraph are that--
            ``(i) the child has been living with such individual in the 
        United States for a period of not less than 12 months;
            ``(ii) the child has been receiving not less than \1/2\ of 
        the child's support from such individual for a period of not 
        less than 12 months; and
            ``(iii) the period during which the child was living with 
        such individual began before the child attained age 18.
    ``(C) In the case of a child who is less than 12 months old, such 
child shall be deemed to meet the requirements of subparagraph (B) if, 
on the date the child attains 1 year of age, such child has lived with 
such individual in the United States and received at least \1/2\ of the 
child's support from such individual for substantially all of the 
period which began on the date of such child's birth.''; and
            (2) in section 216(e), in the first sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``grandchild or stepgrandchild of 
                an individual or his spouse'' and inserting 
                ``grandchild, stepgrandchild, or other first-degree, 
                second-degree, third-degree, fourth-degree, or fifth-
                degree relative of an individual or the individual's 
                spouse'';
                    (B) by striking ``was no natural or adoptive 
                parent'' and inserting ``is no living natural or 
                adoptive parent'';
                    (C) by striking ``was under a disability'' and 
                inserting ``is under a disability'';
                    (D) by striking ``living at the time'' and all that 
                follows through ``, or (B)'' and inserting ``, (B)''; 
                and
                    (E) by inserting ``, or (C) a court of competent 
                jurisdiction has issued an order granting custody of 
                such person to the individual or the individual's 
                spouse'' before the first period.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 202(d)(1) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraphs (A) and (B) and subparagraph (C) or 
        paragraph (9) (as applicable)''; and
            (2) by striking ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)'' and inserting 
        ``subparagraph (B) and subparagraph (C) or paragraph (9) (as 
        applicable)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable for months in 
calendar years 2027 through 2036, including for individuals who file 
applications for such benefits to begin with any such month, except 
that such amendments shall not apply for purposes of determining 
continuing eligibility for monthly insurance benefits for any month 
after calendar year 2036.

SEC. 112. PREVENTING AN UNINTENDED DROP IN BENEFITS RELATING TO THE 
              APPLICATION OF THE NATIONAL AVERAGE WAGE INDEX.

    (a) Modifications Related to Computation of Primary Insurance 
Amount.--Section 215 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii)--
                    (A) in subclause (I)--
                            (i) by striking ``the national'' and 
                        inserting ``(aa) the national''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, by'' at the end and 
                        inserting ``; or''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end of subclause (I) the 
                following:
                            ``(bb) if higher (and if such second 
                        calendar year is after 2026), the highest 
                        national average wage index (as so defined) for 
                        any calendar year before such second calendar 
                        year, by''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)(A)(ii)--
                    (A) in subclause (I)--
                            (i) by striking ``the national'' and 
                        inserting ``(aa) the national''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, by'' at the end and 
                        inserting ``; or''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end of subclause (I) the 
                following:
                            ``(bb) if higher (and if such second 
                        calendar year is after 2026), the highest 
                        national average wage index (as so defined) for 
                        any calendar year before such second calendar 
                        year, by''.
    (b) Modification Related to Reduction of Benefits Based on 
Disability.--Section 224(f)(2)(B)(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
424(f)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting ``(or if higher (and if such 
calendar year is after 2026), the highest national average wage index 
(as so defined) for any calendar year before such calendar year)'' 
after ``made''.

SEC. 113. HOLDING SSI, MEDICAID, AND CHIP BENEFICIARIES HARMLESS.

    (a) SSI, Medicaid, and CHIP Determinations.--For purposes of 
determining the income of an individual to establish eligibility for, 
and the amount of, benefits payable under title XVI of the Social 
Security Act, eligibility for medical assistance under the State plan 
under title XIX (or a waiver of such plan), or eligibility for child 
health assistance under the State child health plan under title XXI (or 
a waiver of the plan), the amount of any benefit to which the 
individual is entitled under title II of such Act shall be deemed not 
to exceed the amount of the benefit that would have been determined for 
such individual under such title if the amendments made by title I of 
this Act had not been made.
    (b) Conforming Change Regarding Certain Reentitlements.--For 
purposes of determining the primary insurance amount under section 
215(a)(2)(C) for months after December 2036, the amount of any primary 
insurance benefit to which the individual was entitled for months in 
calendar years 2027 through 2036 under title II of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) shall be deemed to not exceed the primary 
insurance amounts that would have been determined for such months 
without regard to the amendments made by this Act.

                 TITLE II--STRENGTHENING THE TRUST FUND

SEC. 201. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON SOCIAL SECURITY WAGE BASE FOR FICA 
              AND SECA AFTER 2026.

    (a) Repeal of Limitation on Social Security Wage Base for FICA.--
            (1) Amendments to the internal revenue code of 1986.--
                    (A) Repeal of present law limitation.--Section 
                3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended 
                by striking paragraph (1).
                    (B) Application to railroad retirement.--Section 
                3231(e)(2)(A)(i) of such Code is amended by striking 
                ``The term'' and inserting ``Except in the case of so 
                much of the taxes imposed by sections 3201(a), 3211(a), 
                and 3221(a) as are determined by reference to the rate 
                in effect under section 3101(a) or 3111(a), the term''.
                    (C) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Section 51(h)(1)(A) of such Code is 
                        amended by inserting ``(determined as if 
                        section 3121(a)(1) had not been repealed by the 
                        Social Security 2100 Act)'' after 
                        ``contribution and benefit base''.
                            (ii) Section 3121(s) of such Code is 
                        amended by striking ``3102, 3111, and 
                        3121(a)(1)'' and inserting ``3102 and 3111''.
                            (iii) Section 3122 of such Code is amended 
                        by striking ``The person making such return 
                        may, for convenience of administration, make 
                        payments of the tax imposed under section 3111 
                        with respect to such service without regard to 
                        the contribution and benefit base limitation in 
                        section 3121(a)(1), and he shall not be 
                        required to obtain a refund of the tax paid 
                        under section 3111 on that part of the 
                        remuneration not included in wages by reason of 
                        section 3121(a)(1).''.
                            (iv) Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of 
                        section 3125 of such Code are each amended by 
                        striking the last sentence.
                            (v) Section 3231(e)(2)(C) of such Code is 
                        amended by inserting ``(as in effect on the 
                        date of the enactment of the Social Security 
                        2100 Act'' after ``employers)''.
                            (vi) Section 3511(b) of such Code is 
                        amended by striking ``3121(a)(1), 
                        3231(e)(2)(C),'' and inserting 
                        ``3231(e)(2)(C)''.
                            (vii) Section 6413(c) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                                    (I) by striking paragraph (1), and
                                    (II) in paragraph (2)(A) by 
                                striking ``, not to exceed an amount 
                                equal to the contribution and benefit 
                                base (as determined under section 230 
                                of the Social Security Act) for any 
                                calendar year with respect to which 
                                such contribution and benefit base is 
                                effective,''.
            (2) Amendment to the social security act with respect to 
        the contribution and benefit base.--
                    (A) Wages.--Section 209(a)(1) of the Social 
                Security Act is amended in subparagraph (I), by 
                striking ``after 1974'' and inserting ``after 1974 and 
                prior to 2027''.
                    (B) Self-employment income.--Section 211(b)(1)(I) 
                of the Social Security Act is amended by striking ``For 
                any taxable year beginning in any calendar year after 
                1974'' and inserting ``For any taxable year beginning 
                after 1974 and prior to 2026''.
    (b) Repeal of Limitation on Social Security Wage Base for SECA 
After 2026.--
            (1) Amendments to internal revenue code of 1986.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1402(b) of such Code is 
                amended by striking ``not include--'' and all that 
                follows through ``3211.'' and inserting ``not include 
                the net earnings from self-employment, if such net 
                earnings for the taxable year are less than $400.''.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Section 1402(b) of such Code is amended 
                        in the last sentence by striking ``paragraph 
                        (2)'' and inserting ``this subsection''.
                            (ii) Section 1402(j)(2)(A) of such Code is 
                        amended by striking all that precedes ``shall 
                        be applied'' and inserting:
                    ``(A) Separate application of de minimis rule.--
                Subsection (b)''.
                            (iii) Section 1402(j)(2)(B) of such Code is 
                        amended by striking ``paragraph (2) of 
                        subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (b)''.
            (2) Amendment to the social security act.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 211(b) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 411(b)) is amended to read as 
                follows:
    ``(b) Self-Employment Income.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the term 
        `self-employment income' means the net earnings from self-
        employment derived by an individual, except that such term 
        shall not include net earnings from self-employment if such net 
        earnings for the taxable year are less than $400.
            ``(2) Definition and special rules.--
                    ``(A) Nonresident aliens.--A nonresident alien 
                individual shall not be treated as an individual for 
                purposes of paragraph (1), except as provided by an 
                agreement under section 233. An individual who is not a 
                citizen of the United States but who is a resident of 
                the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, 
                Guam, or American Samoa shall not, for purposes of this 
                subsection, be considered to be a nonresident alien 
                individual.
                    ``(B) Church employee.--In the case of church 
                employee income, the special rules of subsection (i)(2) 
                shall apply for purposes of paragraph (1).''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 211(i)(2) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 411(i)(2)) is amended by 
                striking ``(b)(2)'' and inserting ``(b)(1)'' each place 
                it appears.
    (c) Conforming Change to National Average Wage Index.--Section 
209(k) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 409(k)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and to paragraph (4)'' 
        after ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) For each calendar year after 2026, the national 
        average wage index as defined in this section for such calendar 
        year shall be deemed to be the national average wage index 
        determined under the preceding paragraphs of this section 
        increased by the following percentage:
                    ``(A) For calendar years 2027 through 2032, 0.5 
                percent.
                    ``(B) For calendar years 2033 through 2038, 0.6 
                percent.
                    ``(C) For calendar years 2039 through 2044, 0.7 
                percent.
                    ``(D) For calendar years 2045 through 2048, 0.8 
                percent.
                    ``(E) For calendar years after 2048, 0.9 
                percent.''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall apply to remuneration paid in calendar years after 2026.
            (2) Self-employment income.--The amendments made by 
        subsection (b) shall apply to net earnings from self-employment 
        derived in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.

SEC. 202. INCLUDING EARNINGS OVER THE CONTRIBUTION AND BENEFIT BASE IN 
              SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFIT FORMULA.

    (a) Inclusion of Earnings Over the Contribution and Benefit Base.--
Section 215(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
415(a)(1)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in clause (iii), by striking the comma at the end and 
        inserting ``but do not exceed one-twelfth of the contribution 
        and benefit base determined for the applicable year under 
        section 230''; and
            (3) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
            ``(iv) 1 percent of the individual's averaged indexed 
        monthly earnings to the extent that such earnings exceed one-
        twelfth of the contribution and benefit base determined for the 
        applicable year under section 230.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title II of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended in section 215(e)(1), by inserting ``and 
before 2027'' after ``after 1974''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to remuneration paid in calendar years after 2026 
and to net earnings from self-employment derived in taxable years 
beginning after December 31, 2026.

SEC. 203. APPLICATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY TAX TO NET INVESTMENT INCOME.

    (a) In General.--Section 1411(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by striking ``3.8 percent'' and all that follows and 
inserting ``the sum of--
                    ``(A) 3.8 percent of the lesser of--
                            ``(i) net investment income for such 
                        taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) the excess (if any) of--
                                    ``(I) the modified adjusted gross 
                                income for such taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the medicare contribution 
                                threshold amount, plus
                    ``(B) 12.4 percent of the lesser of--
                            ``(i) net investment income for such 
                        taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) the excess (if any) of--
                                    ``(I) the modified adjusted gross 
                                income for such taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the social security 
                                contribution threshold amount.''.
    (b) Application to Estates and Trusts.--Section 1411(a)(2) of such 
Code is amended by striking ``3.8 percent'' and all that follows and 
inserting ``the sum of--
                    ``(A) 3.8 percent of the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the undistributed net investment 
                        income for such taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) the excess (if any) of--
                                    ``(I) the adjusted gross income (as 
                                defined in section 67(e)) for such 
                                taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the dollar amount at which 
                                the highest tax bracket in section 1(e) 
                                begins for such taxable year, plus
                    ``(B) 12.4 percent of the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the amount described in subparagraph 
                        (A)(i), or
                            ``(ii) the excess described in subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii).''.
    (c) Threshold Amounts.--Section 1411(b) of such Code is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(b) Threshold Amounts.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Medicare contribution threshold amount.--The term 
        `medicare contribution threshold amount' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of a taxpayer making a joint 
                return under section 6013 or a surviving spouse (as 
                defined in section 2(a)), $250,000,
                    ``(B) in the case of a married taxpayer (as defined 
                in section 7703) filing a separate return, \1/2\ of the 
                dollar amount determined under subparagraph (A), and
                    ``(C) in any other case, $200,000.
            ``(2) Social security contribution threshold amount.--The 
        term `social security contribution threshold amount' means 
        $400,000.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of chapter 2A of such Code 
(and the item relating to such chapter in the table of chapters for 
subtitle A of chapter 1 of such Code) are each amended by striking 
``medicare contribution'' and inserting ``contributions''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.

SEC. 204. ESTABLISHING THE SOCIAL SECURITY TRUST FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 201(a) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 401(a)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) There is hereby created on the books of the Treasury of the 
United States a trust fund to be known as the `Social Security Trust 
Fund'. The Social Security Trust Fund shall consist of the securities 
held by the Secretary of the Treasury for the Federal Old-Age and 
Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
Trust Fund and the amount standing to the credit of the Federal Old-Age 
and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
Trust Fund on the books of the Treasury on January 1 of the first 
calendar year beginning after the date of the enactment of section 203 
of the Social Security 2100 Act, which securities and amount the 
Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to transfer to the 
Social Security Trust Fund, and, in addition, such gifts and bequests 
as may be made as provided in subsection (i)(1), and such amounts as 
may be appropriated to, or deposited in, the Social Security Trust Fund 
as hereinafter provided. There is hereby appropriated to the Social 
Security Trust Fund for the first fiscal year that begins after the 
date of the enactment of section 203 of the Social Security 2100 Act, 
and for each fiscal year thereafter, out of any moneys in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, amounts equivalent to 100 percent of--
            ``(1) the taxes imposed by chapter 21 (other than sections 
        3101(b) and 3111(b)) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with 
        respect to wages (as defined in section 3121 of such Code) 
        reported to the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to subtitle 
        F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury by applying the applicable rates of 
        tax under such chapter (other than sections 3101(b) and 
        3111(b)) to such wages, which wages shall be certified by the 
        Commissioner of Social Security on the basis of the records of 
        wages established and maintained by such Commissioner in 
        accordance with such reports;
            ``(2) the taxes imposed by chapter 2 (other than section 
        1401(b)) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to 
        self-employment income (as defined in section 1402 of such 
        Code) reported to the Secretary of the Treasury on tax returns 
        under subtitle F of such Code, as determined by the Secretary 
        of the Treasury by applying the applicable rate of tax under 
        such chapter (other than section 1401(b)) to such self-
        employment income, which self-employment income shall be 
        certified by the Commissioner of Social Security on the basis 
        of the records of self-employment income established and 
        maintained by the Commissioner of Social Security in accordance 
        with such returns; and
            ``(3) the taxes imposed by paragraph (1)(B) and (2)(B) of 
        section 1411(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
The amounts appropriated by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) shall be 
transferred from time to time from the general fund in the Treasury to 
the Social Security Trust Fund, such amounts to be determined on the 
basis of estimates by the Secretary of the Treasury of the taxes, 
specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), paid to or deposited into 
the Treasury; and proper adjustments shall be made in amounts 
subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess 
of or were less than the taxes specified in such paragraphs (1), (2), 
and (3). All amounts transferred to the Social Security Trust Fund 
under the preceding sentence shall be invested by the Managing Trustee 
in the same manner and to the same extent as the other assets of the 
Trust Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in any case in 
which the Secretary of the Treasury determines that the assets of the 
Trust Fund would otherwise be inadequate to meet the Trust Fund's 
obligations for any month, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer 
to the Trust Fund on the first day of such month the total amount which 
would have been transferred to the Trust Fund under this section as in 
effect on October 1, 1990; and the Trust Fund shall pay interest to the 
general fund on the amount so transferred on the first day of any month 
at a rate (calculated on a daily basis, and applied against the 
difference between the amount so transferred on such first day and the 
amount which would have been transferred to the Trust Fund up to that 
day under the procedures in effect on January 1, 1983) equal to the 
rate earned by the investments of the Trust Fund in the same month 
under subsection (d).''.
    (b) Required Actuarial Analysis.--Section 201(c) of the Social 
Security Act is amended by striking the fourth sentence in the matter 
following paragraph (5) and inserting the following: ``Such report 
shall also include actuarial analysis of the benefit cost with respect 
to disabled beneficiaries and their auxiliaries, to retired 
beneficiaries and their auxiliaries, and to survivor beneficiaries.''.
    (c) Board of Trustees.--
            (1) Board of trustees of social security trust fund.--
        Section 201(c) of the Social Security Act, as amended by 
        subsection (b) of this section, is further amended in the 
        matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``the Federal Old-
        Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal 
        Disability Insurance Trust Fund (hereinafter in this title 
        called the `Trust Funds')'' and inserting ``the Social Security 
        Trust Fund (in this title referred to as the `Trust Fund')''.
            (2) Continuity of board of trustees.--The Board of Trustees 
        of the Social Security Trust Fund created by the amendment made 
        by subsection (a) shall be a continuous body with the Board of 
        Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
        Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund in 
        operation prior to the effective date of such amendment. 
        Individuals serving as members of the Board of Trustees of the 
        Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the 
        Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund as of the effective 
        date of such amendment shall serve the remainder of their term 
        as members of the Board of Trustees of the Social Security 
        Trust Fund.
    (d) Conforming Amendments Related to Social Security Trust Fund.--
            (1) Amendment to section heading.--The section heading for 
        section 201 of the Social Security Act is amended to read as 
        follows: ``social security trust fund''.
            (2) Board of trustees.--Section 201(c) of such Act, as 
        amended by subsections (b) and (c)(1), is further amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Board of Trustees of the Trust Funds'' and 
                inserting ``Board of Trustees of the Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Trust Funds'' 
                and inserting ``Trust Fund'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``Trust Funds'' and 
                        inserting ``Trust Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``their'' and inserting 
                        ``its'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``either of the 
                Trust Funds'' and inserting ``the Trust Fund'';
                    (E) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) by striking ``managing the Trust 
                        Funds'' and inserting ``managing the Trust 
                        Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Trust Funds are'' and 
                        inserting ``Trust Fund is'';
                    (F) in the matter following paragraph (5), by 
                striking ``Trust Funds'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``Trust Fund''; and
                    (G) in the second sentence in the matter following 
                paragraph (5), by striking ``whether the Federal Old-
                Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal 
                Disability Insurance Trust Fund, individually and 
                collectively, are'' and inserting ``whether the Social 
                Security Trust Fund is''.
            (3) Investments.--Section 201 of such Act is amended in 
        subsections (d) and (e) by striking ``Trust Funds'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``Trust Fund''.
            (4) Crediting of interest and proceeds to trust funds.--
        Section 201(f) of such Act is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability 
                Insurance Trust Fund shall be credited to and form a 
                part of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 
                Trust Fund and the Disability Insurance Trust Fund, 
                respectively'' and inserting ``the Social Security 
                Trust Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the 
                Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (B) by striking ``either of the Trust Funds'' and 
                inserting ``the Trust Fund''; and
                    (C) by striking ``such Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                ``the Trust Fund''.
            (5) Administrative costs.--Section 201(g) of such Act is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Of 
                        the amounts authorized to be made available out 
                        of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 
                        Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
                        Trust Fund under the preceding sentence'' and 
                        all that follows through ``(Public Law 103-
                        296).''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i)--
                                    (I) by striking subclauses (II) and 
                                (III) and inserting the following:
                    ``(II) the portion of such costs which should have 
                been borne by the Social Security Trust Fund,''; and
                                    (II) by redesignating subclauses 
                                (IV) and (V) as subclauses (III) and 
                                (IV);
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``Trust Funds'' and 
                        inserting ``Trust Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking the last sentence; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Trust Funds'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``Trust Fund''.
            (6) Benefit payments.--Section 201(h) of such Act is 
        amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) All benefit payments required to be made under this title 
shall be made only from the Social Security Trust Fund.''.
            (7) Gifts.--Section 201(i) of such Act is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal 
                Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting ``the 
                Social Security Trust Fund''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``the Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund'' and 
                inserting ``the Social Security Trust Fund''.
            (8) Travel expenses.--Section 201(j) of such Act is amended 
        by striking ``the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
        Fund, or the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund (as 
        determined appropriate by the Commissioner of Social 
        Security)'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust Fund''.
            (9) Demonstration projects.--Section 201(k) of such Act is 
        amended by striking ``the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
        Fund and the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
        Fund, as determined appropriate by the Commissioner of Social 
        Security'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust Fund''.
            (10) Benefit checks.--Section 201(m) of such Act is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``each of the 
                Trust Funds'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust 
                Fund'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``one of the 
                Trust Funds'' and inserting ``the Trust Fund''; and
                    (C) by striking ``such Trust Fund'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``the Trust Fund''.
            (11) Conforming repeals.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 201 of such Act is amended 
                by striking subsections (b), (l), and (n).
                    (B) Redesignations.--Section 201 of such Act is 
                further amended--
                            (i) by redesignating subsections (c) 
                        through (j) as subsections (b) through (i), 
                        respectively;
                            (ii) by redesignating subsection (k) as 
                        subsection (j); and
                            (iii) by redesignating subsection (m) as 
                        subsection (k).
                    (C) References to redesignated sections.--
                            (i) Section 201(a) of such Act, as amended 
                        by subsection (a) of this section, is further 
                        amended--
                                    (I) by striking ``subsection 
                                (i)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                                (h)(1)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``subsection (d)'' 
                                and inserting ``subsection (c)''.
                            (ii) Section 1131(b)(1) of such Act is 
                        amended by striking ``section 201(g)(1)'' and 
                        inserting ``section 201(f)(1)''.
    (e) Other Conforming Amendments to Social Security Act.--
            (1) Title ii.--Title II of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 202(x)(3)(B)(iii), by striking ``the 
                Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and 
                the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, as 
                appropriate,'' and inserting ``the Social Security 
                Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in section 206(d)(5), by striking ``the Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the 
                Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, as 
                appropriate'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust 
                Fund'';
                    (C) in section 206(e)(3)(B), by striking ``the 
                Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and 
                the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and 
                inserting ``the Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (D) in section 208(b)(5)(A), by striking ``the 
                Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and 
                the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, as 
                appropriate'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust 
                Fund'';
                    (E) in section 215(i)(1)(F)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) by striking ``the combined 
                                balance in the Federal Old-Age and 
                                Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the 
                                Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                                Fund'' and inserting ``the balance in 
                                the Social Security Trust Fund''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``and reduced by 
                                the outstanding amount of any loan 
                                (including interest thereon) 
                                theretofore made to either such Fund 
                                from the Federal Hospital Insurance 
                                Trust Fund under section 201(l)''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) by striking ``the Federal Old-
                                Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund 
                                and the Federal Disability Insurance 
                                Trust Fund'' and inserting ``the Social 
                                Security Trust Fund''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``(other than 
                                payments'' and all that follows through 
                                ``and reducing'' and inserting ``, but 
                                reducing'';
                    (F) in section 221(e)--
                            (i) by striking ``Trust Funds'' each place 
                        it appears and inserting ``Trust Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking the last sentence;
                    (G) in section 221(f), by striking ``Trust Funds'' 
                and inserting ``Trust Fund'';
                    (H) in section 222(d)--
                            (i) in the section heading, by striking 
                        ``Trust Funds'' and inserting ``Trust Fund'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``to the 
                        end that savings will accrue to the Trust Funds 
                        as a result of rehabilitating such individuals, 
                        there are authorized to be transferred from the 
                        Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
                        Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                        Fund'' and inserting ``to the end that savings 
                        will accrue to the Trust Fund as a result of 
                        rehabilitating such individuals, there are 
                        authorized to be transferred from the Social 
                        Security Trust Fund''; and
                            (iii) by amending paragraph (4) to read as 
                        follows:
    ``(4) The Commissioner of Social Security shall determine according 
to such methods and procedures as the Commissioner may deem appropriate 
the total amount to be reimbursed for the cost of services under this 
subsection.'';
                    (I) in section 228(g)--
                            (i) in the section heading, by striking 
                        ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
                        Fund'' and inserting ``Social Security Trust 
                        Fund''; and
                            (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                        Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting ``Social 
                        Security Trust Fund'';
                    (J) in section 231(c), by striking ``Trust Funds'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``Trust Fund''; and
                    (K) in section 234(a)(1), by striking ``Trust 
                Funds'' and inserting ``Trust Fund''.
            (2) Title vii.--Title VII of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 703(j), by striking ``Federal 
                Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Old-Age 
                and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund,'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in section 708(c), by striking ``the `OASDI 
                trust fund ratio' under section 201(l),'' after 
                ``computing'';
                    (C) in section 709--
                            (i) in subsection (a), by striking 
                        ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
                        Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                        Fund'' and inserting ``Social Security Trust 
                        Fund''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                                ``section 201(l) or''; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                                ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                                Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal 
                                Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and 
                                inserting ``Social Security Trust 
                                Fund''; and
                    (D) in section 710--
                            (i) in subsection (a), by striking 
                        ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
                        Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                        Fund'' and inserting ``Social Security Trust 
                        Fund''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                    (I) by striking ``any Trust Fund 
                                specified in subsection (a)'' and 
                                inserting ``the Social Security Trust 
                                Fund''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``payments from 
                                any such Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                                ``payments from the Social Security 
                                Trust Fund''.
            (3) Title xi.--Title XI of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 1106(b), by striking ``the Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal 
                Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting ``the 
                Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in section 1129(e)(2)(A), by striking ``the 
                Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund or 
                the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, as 
                determined appropriate by the Secretary'' and inserting 
                ``the Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (C) in sections 1131(b)(2) and 1140(c)(2), by 
                striking ``the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 
                Trust Fund'' and inserting ``the Social Security Trust 
                Fund'';
                    (D) in section 1145(c)--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(1) the Social Security Trust Fund;''; and
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and 
                        (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; 
                        and
                    (E) in section 1148(j)(1)(A)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance 
                        Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
                        Trust Fund'' and inserting ``the Social 
                        Security Trust Fund''; and
                            (ii) by striking the second sentence.
            (4) Title xviii.--Title XVIII of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1395) is amended--
                    (A) in section 1817(g), by striking ``Federal Old-
                Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and from the 
                Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in section 1840(a)(2), by striking ``Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund or the 
                Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund''; and
                    (C) in section 1841(f), by striking ``Federal Old-
                Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and from the 
                Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund''.
    (f) Conforming Amendments Outside of Social Security Act.--
            (1) Budget.--
                    (A) Off-budget exemption.--Section 405(a) of the 
                Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 655(a)) is 
                amended by striking ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                Funds'' and inserting ``Social Security Trust Fund''.
                    (B) Sequestration exemption.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) 
                of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
                Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by 
                striking ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds'' 
                and inserting ``Payments to the Social Security Trust 
                Fund''.
            (2) Tax.--
                    (A) Taxable wages.--Section 3121(l)(4) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 
                ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund 
                and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and 
                inserting ``Social Security Trust Fund''.
                    (B) Overpayments.--
                            (i) Section 6402(d)(3)(C) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 
                        ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust 
                        Fund or the Federal Disability Insurance Trust 
                        Fund, whichever is certified to the Secretary 
                        as appropriate by the Commissioner of Social 
                        Security'' and inserting ``Social Security 
                        Trust Fund''.
                            (ii) Subsection (f)(2)(B) of section 3720A 
                        of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
                        striking ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
                        Insurance Trust Fund or the Federal Disability 
                        Insurance Trust Fund, whichever is certified to 
                        the Secretary of the Treasury as appropriate by 
                        the Commissioner of Social Security'' and 
                        inserting ``Social Security Trust Fund''.
            (3) False claims penalties.--Subsection (g)(2) of section 
        3806 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``Secretary of Health and 
                        Human Services'' and inserting ``Commissioner 
                        of Social Security''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Federal Old-Age and 
                        Survivors Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                        ``Social Security Trust Fund''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by striking ``Secretary of Health and 
                        Human Services'' and inserting ``Commissioner 
                        of Social Security''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Federal Disability 
                        Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting ``Social 
                        Security Trust Fund''.
            (4) Railroad retirement board.--Section 7 of the Railroad 
        Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231f) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the 
                Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                            (i) by striking ``Secretary of Health, 
                        Education, and Welfare'' each time it appears 
                        and inserting ``Commissioner of Social 
                        Security''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Federal Old-Age and 
                        Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal 
                        Disability Insurance Trust Fund,'' each time it 
                        appears and inserting ``Social Security Trust 
                        Fund''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``Federal 
                Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal 
                Disability Insurance Trust Fund,'' and inserting 
                ``Social Security Trust Fund''.
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Effective beginning on January 1, 2027, 
any reference in law (other than section 201(a) of the Social Security 
Act) to the ``Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund'' or 
the ``Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund'' is deemed to be a 
reference to the Social Security Trust Fund.
    (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2027.

               TITLE III--STRENGTHENING SERVICE DELIVERY

SEC. 301. REBUILDING SOCIAL SECURITY'S CUSTOMER SERVICE WORKFORCE.

    The Commissioner of Social Security shall ensure that the total 
number of full-time employees employed by the Social Security 
Administration is not less than the total number of full-time employees 
employed by the Social Security Administration as of January 19, 2025.

SEC. 302. KEEPING OUR FIELD OFFICES OPEN.

    (a) Moratorium on Closure or Consolidation of Field or Hearing 
Offices or New Limitations on Access to Such Offices.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), the Commissioner of Social Security shall take no action 
        on or after the date of enactment of this Act to close or 
        consolidate field or hearing offices or resident stations of 
        the Social Security Administration or to otherwise impose any 
        new limitation on access to such offices or stations.
            (2) Exception for emergency closures.--Paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to any temporary action by the 
        Commissioner to close or otherwise limit access to field or 
        hearing offices or resident stations in response to an 
        emergency.
            (3) Cessation of moratorium upon report to congress.--
        Paragraph (1) shall cease to be effective on the date that is 
        180 days after the report described in paragraph (4) is 
        submitted.
            (4) Report required.--Not earlier than January 21, 2029, 
        the Commissioner shall submit to the Committee on Ways and 
        Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Finance of the Senate a report outlining and justifying the 
        process for selecting field or hearing offices or resident 
        stations to be closed or consolidated or otherwise to have 
        limited access. Such report shall include--
                    (A) an analysis of the criteria used for selecting 
                field or hearing offices and resident stations for 
                closure, consolidation, or limited access;
                    (B) a description of how the Commissioner has 
                analyzed and considered relevant factors, including 
                transportation and communication burdens faced by 
                individuals serviced by the offices and stations, 
                including elderly and disabled individuals; and
                    (C) a description of any method of cost-benefit 
                analysis applied by the Commissioner in connection with 
                closures and consolidations of such offices and 
                stations, and other limitations on access to the 
                offices and stations, including any analysis that takes 
                into account--
                            (i) the anticipated savings resulting from 
                        the closure, consolidation, or limitation on 
                        access;
                            (ii) the anticipated costs associated with 
                        replacing services lost by the closure, 
                        consolidation, or limitation on access;
                            (iii) the anticipated effects on employees 
                        of the offices or stations affected;
                            (iv) how the loss of access resulting from 
                        the closure, consolidation, or limitation on 
                        access will be replaced by the establishment of 
                        a new field or hearing office or resident 
                        station, increased access at a different office 
                        or station, or some other means, and the 
                        factors considered by the Commissioner in 
                        determining how to replace such lost access; 
                        and
                            (v) such other relevant factors as may be 
                        determined by the Commissioner, including but 
                        not limited to transportation and communication 
                        burdens faced by individuals serviced by the 
                        offices and stations, including elderly and 
                        disabled individuals.
    (b) Requirements for Future Closures, Consolidations, and New 
Limitations on Access.--
            (1) In general.--Section 704 of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 904) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:

           ``Field and Hearing Offices and Resident Stations

    ``(f)(1) Subject to paragraph (6), the Commissioner may not close a 
field or hearing office or a resident station of the Administration, 
consolidate two or more such offices or stations, or otherwise impose 
any new limitation on public access to any such office or station, 
unless the Commissioner complies with the requirements of paragraphs 
(2), (3), (4), and (5) in connection with the closure, consolidation, 
or limitation on public access.
    ``(2)(A) The requirements of this paragraph are met in connection 
with a closure, consolidation, or new limitation on access referred to 
in paragraph (1) only if--
            ``(i) not later than 120 days before the date of the 
        closure, consolidation, or limitation on access, the 
        Commissioner provides effective public notice of the proposed 
        closure, consolidation, or limitation on access (including, to 
        the extent practicable, notice by direct mailing and through 
        community outlets such as newspapers and posting in heavily 
        frequented public spaces) to individuals residing in the area 
        serviced by the affected offices or stations;
            ``(ii) the public notice issued pursuant to clause (i) 
        includes information on--
                    ``(I) how the Commissioner will, not later than 30 
                days after the date of the closure, consolidation, or 
                limitation on access, replace the loss in access 
                resulting from the closure, consolidation, or 
                limitation on access by establishing a new office or 
                station, increasing public access to a different office 
                or station, or some other means; and
                    ``(II) how to contact the Administration if an 
                individual experiences service delays or problems as a 
                result of the closure, consolidation, or limitation on 
                access; and
            ``(iii) not earlier than 30 days after the issuance of 
        public notice pursuant to clause (i) and not later than 45 days 
        before the date of the proposed closure, consolidation, or 
        limitation on access, the Commissioner conducts at least 2 
        public hearings (scheduled so that the first and last such 
        hearings are separated by at least 10 days), at which the 
        Commissioner presents the justifications for the closure, 
        consolidation, or limitation on access described in 
        subparagraph (B) and provides for attendees an opportunity to 
        present their views regarding the proposed closure, 
        consolidation, or limitation on access.
    ``(B) The justifications referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii) shall 
consist of the following:
            ``(i) an analysis of the criteria used for selecting the 
        field or hearing office or offices, or the resident station or 
        stations, for closure, consolidation, or limited access;
            ``(ii) a description of how the Commissioner has analyzed 
        and considered relevant factors, including but not limited to 
        transportation and communication burdens faced by individuals 
        serviced by the offices or stations, including elderly and 
        disabled individuals; and
            ``(iii) a description of a method of cost-benefit analysis 
        which shall be applied by the Commissioner in connection with 
        the closure, consolidation, or limitation on access, and which 
        shall take into account--
                    ``(I) the anticipated savings resulting from the 
                closure, consolidation, or limitation on access;
                    ``(II) the anticipated costs associated with 
                replacing services lost by the closure, consolidation, 
                or limitation on access;
                    ``(III) the anticipated effects on employees of the 
                offices or stations affected; and
                    ``(IV) such other relevant factors as may be 
                determined by the Commissioner, including but not 
                limited to transportation and communication burdens 
                faced by individuals serviced by the offices and 
                stations, including elderly and disabled individuals.
    ``(C) The notice provided pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) shall 
include notice of the time and place of the public hearings to be 
conducted pursuant to clause (A)(iii) and of the right of aggrieved 
individuals to appeal to the Commissioner regarding the proposed 
closure, consolidation, or limitation on access pursuant to paragraph 
(4).
    ``(3) The requirements of this paragraph are met in connection with 
a closure, consolidation, or limitation on access referred to in 
paragraph (1) only if, not later than 30 days before the date of the 
proposed closure, consolidation, or limitation on access, the 
Commissioner submits to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and each 
Member of the Congress representing a State or congressional district 
in which the affected office or offices, or station or stations, are 
located a detailed final report in support of the closure, 
consolidation, or limitation on access. Such report shall include--
            ``(A) the justifications described in paragraph (2)(B), 
        (including any amendments made to such justifications after the 
        public hearings conducted pursuant to paragraph (2)(A));
            ``(B) any findings made by the Commissioner pursuant to the 
        public hearings;
            ``(C) the status of any appeals regarding the closure, 
        consolidation, or new limitation on access which were commenced 
        pursuant to paragraph (4) before the date of the report;
            ``(D) the final decision of the Commissioner regarding the 
        closure, consolidation, or new limitation on access; and
            ``(E) such other information as the Commissioner considers 
        relevant.
    ``(4)(A) Upon timely request by any individual who makes a showing 
in writing described in subparagraph (B) in connection with a proposed 
closure, consolidation, or limitation on access referred to in 
subparagraph (A), the Commissioner shall give such individual an 
opportunity for a hearing with respect to the closure, consolidation, 
or limitation on access. The request for the hearing shall be 
considered timely only if it is made not later than 30 days before the 
proposed date of the closure, consolidation, or limitation on access. 
The Commissioner shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and 
each Member of the Congress representing a State or congressional 
district in which the affected office or offices, or station or 
stations, are located the Commissioner's findings based on the hearing 
and a description of any action taken or to be taken by the 
Commissioner on the basis of such findings.
    ``(B) A showing described in subparagraph (A) shall consist of a 
showing that--
            ``(i) the determination of the Commissioner to close a 
        field or hearing office or resident station, consolidate field 
        or hearing offices or resident stations, or impose a new 
        limitation on access to such offices or stations is arbitrary, 
        capricious, an abuse of discretion, not in accordance with law, 
        or not based on substantial evidence; or
            ``(ii) the Commissioner has failed to observe procedures 
        required by law in connection with the closure, consolidation, 
        or new limitation on access.
    ``(5) The requirement of this paragraph is met in connection with a 
closure, consolidation, or limitation on access referred to in 
paragraph (1) only if such closure, consolidation, or limitation on 
access will not result in the total number of field or hearing offices 
and resident stations of the Administration falling below the total 
number of such offices and stations that were in operation on January 
19, 2025.
    ``(6) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any temporary 
action by the Commissioner to close or otherwise limit access to field 
or hearing offices or resident stations in response to an emergency.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) of 
        this subsection shall apply with respect to closures and 
        consolidations of field or hearing offices and resident 
        stations and impositions of new limitations on access to such 
        offices and stations occurring after the cessation of the 
        moratorium under subsection (a) of this section.

SEC. 303. PROTECTING AMERICANS' SOCIAL SECURITY DATA.

    (a) Access by Political Appointees and Special Government 
Employees.--Section 1106 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1306) is 
amended by adding after subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) Access by Political Appointees and Special Government 
Employees.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other subsection of 
        this section, an individual who is a political appointee (as 
        that term is defined in section 4(a) of the Edward `Ted' 
        Kaufman and Michael Leavitt Presidential Transitions 
        Improvements Act of 2015 (5 U.S.C. 3101 note)) or a special 
        government employee (as that term is defined in section 202(a) 
        of title 18, United States Code) may not access a beneficiary 
        data system.
            ``(2) Beneficiary data system defined.--In this section, 
        the term `beneficiary data system' means a system that is 
        maintained by the Social Security Administration for the 
        purposes of administering this Act that--
                    ``(A) issues or records social security account 
                numbers;
                    ``(B) is used to determine eligibility for benefits 
                under this Act;
                    ``(C) to pay benefits under this Act; or
                    ``(D) otherwise contains personally identifiable 
                information about individuals receiving or applying for 
                a benefit under this Act, including--
                            ``(i) the Master Files of Social Security 
                        Number Holders and SSN Applications (Numident);
                            ``(ii) the Master Beneficiary Record;
                            ``(iii) the Supplemental Security Income 
                        Record and Special Veterans Benefits;
                            ``(iv) the National Disability 
                        Determination Services File;
                            ``(v) the Earnings Recording and Self-
                        Employment Income System; and
                            ``(vi) any other system accessible through 
                        the Enterprise Data Warehouse.''.
    (b) Civil Damages for Unauthorized Access or Disclosure of Certain 
Information.--Section 1106 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1306) is further 
amended by adding after subsection (h), as added by subsection (a), the 
following:
    ``(i) Civil Penalties.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Disclosure or access by employee of united 
                states.--If any officer or employee of the United 
                States negligently discloses or accesses any 
                information that pertains to an individual in violation 
                of any provision of subsection (a) or (h), such 
                individual may bring a civil action for damages against 
                the United States in a district court of the United 
                States.
                    ``(B) Disclosure or access by a person who is not 
                an employee of united states.--If any person who is not 
                an officer or employee of the United States negligently 
                discloses or accesses any information that pertains to 
                an individual in violation of any provision of 
                subsection (a) or (h), such individual may bring a 
                civil action for damages against such person in a 
                district court of the United States.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--No liability shall arise under this 
        section with respect to any disclosure or access--
                    ``(A) which results from a good faith, but 
                erroneous, interpretation of subsection (a) or (h); or
                    ``(B) which is requested by the individual.
            ``(3) Damages.--In any action brought under paragraph (1), 
        upon a finding of liability on the part of the defendant, the 
        defendant shall be liable to the plaintiff in an amount equal 
        to the sum of--
                    ``(A) the greater of--
                            ``(i) $5,000 for each act of unauthorized 
                        access or disclosure with respect to which such 
                        defendant is found liable; or
                            ``(ii) the sum of--
                                    ``(I) the actual damages sustained 
                                by the plaintiff as a result of such 
                                unauthorized access or disclosure, plus
                                    ``(II) in the case of a willful 
                                access or disclosure or an access or 
                                disclosure which is the result of gross 
                                negligence, punitive damages, plus
                    ``(B) the costs of the action, plus
                    ``(C) reasonable attorneys fees, except that if the 
                defendant is the United States, reasonable attorneys 
                fees may be awarded only if the plaintiff is the 
                prevailing party.
            ``(4) Period for bringing action.--Notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law, an action to enforce any liability 
        created under this section may be brought, without regard to 
        the amount in controversy, at any time within 2 years after the 
        date of discovery by the plaintiff of the unauthorized 
        disclosure or access.
            ``(5) Notification of unlawful disclosure or access.--If 
        any person is criminally charged by indictment or information 
        with disclosing or accessing any information that pertains to 
        an individual in violation of subsection (a) or (h), the 
        Commissioner of Social Security shall notify such individual as 
        soon as practicable of such disclosure or access. The 
        Commissioner shall also notify such individual if a Federal or 
        State agency (upon notice to the Commissioner by such Federal 
        or State agency) proposes an administrative determination as to 
        disciplinary or adverse action against an employee arising from 
        the employee's unauthorized disclosure or access of the 
        individual's information. The notice described in this 
        subsection shall include the date of the unauthorized 
        disclosure or access and the rights of the individual under 
        such administrative determination.''.
    (c) Investigations.--Section 1106 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1306) is 
further amended by adding after subsection (i), as added by subsection 
(b), the following:
    ``(j) Investigation and Report.--
            ``(1) Investigation.--The Inspector General of the Social 
        Security Administration shall investigate each disclosure in 
        violation of subsection (a) and each access of a beneficiary 
        data system in violation of subsection (h).
            ``(2) Treatment of disclosure or access.--For the purposes 
        of this subsection, the Inspector General may, if the Inspector 
        General determines appropriate, treat a series of violations of 
        subsection (a) or (h) as a single violation.
            ``(3) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the Inspector 
        General becomes aware of a violation of subsection (a) or (h), 
        the Inspector General shall submit to Congress a report on such 
        violation, which shall include--
                    ``(A) a detailed description of the violation;
                    ``(B) a risk assessment of any threat to the 
                privacy of any individual whose information was 
                disclosed or accessed, national security, 
                cybersecurity, or the integrity of the applicable 
                beneficiary data system as a result of the violation; 
                and
                    ``(C) a detailed description of any stopped payment 
                during the unauthorized use or access.''.
    (d) Privacy Regulations.--Notwithstanding this Act and the 
amendments made by this Act, part 401 of title 20 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations, as in effect on January 19, 2025, shall have the 
force and effect of law.
    (e) GAO Study and Interim Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller of the United States 
        shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a 
        report including the following information:
                    (A) The results of a study on the effects of the 
                changes made to section 1106 of the Social Security Act 
                by the amendments in this section.
                    (B) A summary of any investigations conducted under 
                section 1106(j).
                    (C) Any convictions under section 1106(a).
                    (D) Any civil actions brought under section 
                1106(i), including the results of any such civil 
                action.
            (2) Interim reports.--Not later than 1 month after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, and monthly thereafter until such 
        time as the report required under paragraph (1) is submitted, 
        the Comptroller of the United States shall submit to the 
        Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and 
        the Committee on Finance of the Senate an interim report on the 
        information required under paragraph (1), including the status 
        of the study described in subparagraph (A) of such subsection.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), 
and (c) of this section shall apply to violations of section 1106 of 
the Social Security Act occurring on or after the date of enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 304. ENDING WRONGFUL INVALIDATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT 
              NUMBERS.

    (a) Ending Wrongful Invalidation of Social Security Account 
Numbers.--Section 1106 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1306) is 
further amended by adding after subsection (j) the following:
    ``(k) Wrongful Invalidation of Social Security Account Numbers 
Prohibited; Civil Penalties; Investigation; and Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--No individual may cause the social 
        security account number of an individual to return a non-
        verified or invalid response in any social security account 
        number verification system or service operated by the Social 
        Security Administration, including by cancelling, voiding, 
        deleting, destroying, rescinding, inactivating, suspending, 
        flagging with a special indicator code or other code, or adding 
        to the Death Master File the social security account number of 
        an individual, unless--
                    ``(A) there is sufficient evidence to determine 
                that the individual--
                            ``(i) has died;
                            ``(ii) meets the criteria for a code 
                        associated with identity theft or use of a 
                        social security account number for fraudulent 
                        purposes;
                            ``(iii) meets the criteria for a code 
                        associated with obtaining a social security 
                        account number through fraudulent means or a 
                        false identity;
                            ``(iv) meets the criteria for marking the 
                        social security account number of such 
                        individual as void; or
                            ``(v) meets the criteria for changing their 
                        social security account number; or
                    ``(B) the action is for the sole purpose of 
                correcting a demonstrable administrative or clerical 
                error.
            ``(2) Determinations.--For the purpose of determining 
        whether an individual has died or meets the criteria described 
        in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of paragraph (1)(A), the 
        Commissioner of Social Security shall use the subregulatory 
        guidance that was in effect on January 19, 2025, including the 
        special indicator codes and Numident codes that were in effect 
        on such date.
            ``(3) Civil penalties.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An individual whose social 
                security account number is rendered non-verified or 
                invalid in violation of paragraph (1), and who suffers 
                harm as a result of such non-verification or 
                invalidation, may bring a civil action for injunctive 
                relief and damages against the United States or the 
                officer or employee of the United States who violated 
                paragraph (1) in an appropriate district court of the 
                United States.
                    ``(B) Damages.--In any action brought under 
                subparagraph (A), upon a finding of liability on the 
                part of the defendant, the defendant shall be liable to 
                the plaintiff in an amount equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the greater of--
                                    ``(I) $5,000; or
                                    ``(II) the sum of--
                                            ``(aa) the actual damages 
                                        sustained by the plaintiff as a 
                                        result of the violation of 
                                        paragraph (1), plus
                                            ``(bb) if appropriate, 
                                        punitive damages, plus
                            ``(ii) the costs of the action, plus
                            ``(iii) reasonable attorneys fees, except 
                        that if the defendant is the United States, 
                        reasonable attorneys fees may be awarded only 
                        if the plaintiff is the prevailing party.
                    ``(C) Period for bringing an action.--
                Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an action 
                to enforce any liability established under this section 
                may be brought, without regard to the amount in 
                controversy, at any time within 2 years after the date 
                of discovery by the plaintiff of the violation of 
                paragraph (1) relating to such plaintiff.
                    ``(D) Notification of criminal charges.--If any 
                individual is criminally charged by indictment or 
                information for violating paragraph (1), the 
                Commissioner of Social Security shall notify the 
                individual whose account number was rendered non-
                verified or invalid in violation of such paragraph as 
                soon as practicable. The Commissioner shall also notify 
                such individual if a Federal or State agency (upon 
                notice to the Commissioner by such Federal or State 
                agency) proposes an administrative determination as to 
                disciplinary or adverse action against an employee 
                arising from the employee's action in violation of 
                paragraph (1). The notice described in this subsection 
                shall include the date of such violation and the rights 
                of the individual under such administrative 
                determination.
            ``(4) Investigation and report.--
                    ``(A) Investigation.--The Inspector General of the 
                Social Security Administration shall investigate each 
                violation of paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Treatment of disclosure or access.--For the 
                purposes of this subsection, the Inspector General may, 
                if the Inspector General determines appropriate, treat 
                a series of violations of paragraph (1) as a single 
                violation.
                    ``(C) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                Inspector General becomes aware of a violation of 
                paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to 
                Congress a report on such violation, which shall 
                include a detailed description of the violation, 
                including--
                            ``(i) an assessment of the effect on the 
                        individual of the social security account 
                        number of such individual being rendered non-
                        verified or invalid; and
                            ``(ii) any effect on the Social Security 
                        Administration's ability to carry out its 
                        statutory responsibilities with respect to such 
                        individual.
            ``(5) GAO study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller of the United States 
        shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a 
        report including the following information:
                    ``(A) The results of a study on the effects of the 
                changes made to section 1106 of the Social Security Act 
                by the amendments in this section.
                    ``(B) A summary of any investigations conducted 
                under paragraph (3).
                    ``(C) Any civil actions brought under paragraph 
                (2), including the results of any such civil action.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to violations of section 1106(k)(1) of the Social Security Act 
occurring on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 305. CLAWS OFF SOCIAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 204(a)(1) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 404(a)(1)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``With'' and inserting ``(i) Subject to 
        clause (ii), with''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(ii) In the case of a payment to a person of more than 
        the correct amount which the Commissioner does not have reason 
        to believe was due to fraud or similar fault on the part of the 
        individual, the Commissioner may not decrease the amount of a 
        monthly benefit payable to an individual by more than 10 
        percent of the amount payable, unless such individual requests 
        a higher recovery rate.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and shall be effective 
with respect to overpayments under title II of the Social Security Act 
that are outstanding on or after such date.

SEC. 306. DUAL OFFICE-HOLDING PROHIBITED.

    Section 702(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 902(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(9) Except as otherwise required by law, the Commissioner may not 
hold any other office or position in the Government of the United 
States.''.

SEC. 307. CLARIFYING THE REQUIREMENT TO MAIL SOCIAL SECURITY ACCOUNT 
              STATEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1143 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1320b-13) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following: ``Such statement shall be provided by mail unless 
        the requesting individual chooses electronic delivery for that 
        request.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Beginning not later than'' and 
                inserting ``(A) Beginning not later than'';
                    (B) by inserting ``by mail'' after ``provide''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) In any case in which an eligible individual described in 
subparagraph (A) responds to an annual inquiry by the Commissioner 
relating to the mailing of the individual's statement by making an 
election that such statement for such year be provided in electronic 
form only, the requirements of this paragraph shall be deemed to be 
satisfied for such year with respect to the individual.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to Social Security account statements required to be 
provided on or after January 1, 2027.

SEC. 308. ENSURING ACCESS TO PROFESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 206(a)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 406(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``The Commissioner of 
Social Security shall'' and all that follows through the end and 
inserting the following: ``Notwithstanding the previous sentence, in 
the case of an agreement described in this subparagraph entered into on 
or after the date of enactment of the Social Security 2100 Act, there 
shall be substituted for the dollar amount specified in clause (ii)(II) 
an amount equal to such dollar amount (as increased pursuant to the 
previous sentence) in effect for the calendar year preceding such 
calendar year or, if larger, the product (rounded to the nearest 
dollar) of $4,000 and the ratio of the national average wage index (as 
defined in section 209(k)(1)) for the second calendar year preceding 
such calendar year to the national average wage index (as so defined) 
for 1989. Not later than November 1 of each calendar year after 2024, 
the Commissioner of Social Security shall publish in the Federal 
Register the dollar amount applicable to agreements entered into in the 
succeeding calendar year.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 209(k)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
409(k)(1)), as amended by sections 103(c) and 106(b), is further 
amended by inserting ``206(a)(2)(A),'' after ``203(f)(8)(B)(ii),''.
    (c) Publication of Transition Amount.--The Commissioner of Social 
Security shall publish in the Federal Register the dollar amount 
applicable to agreements entered into during the portion of 2025 
occurring on or after the date of enactment of this Act not later than 
3 months after such date of enactment.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to agreements entered into on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
                                 <all>