119 HR 9278 IH: To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that judicial review under the Administrative Procedure Act requires de novo trial of the facts when agency action seeks a sanction. U.S. House of Representatives 2026-06-11 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

I119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 9278IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJune 11, 2026Ms. Hageman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that judicial review under the Administrative Procedure Act requires de novo trial of the facts when agency action seeks a sanction.

1.

De novo trial of facts when agency action seeks a sanction

Section 706 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1)in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting after questions of law the following and questions of fact; and (2)in subparagraph (F), by striking to the extent and all that follows through by the reviewing court and inserting the following: , including the product of any rulemaking or adjudication conducted in accordance with the procedures required under section 553 or section 554.