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<dc:title>119 HR 9169 IH: PKD Cures Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-06-04</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 9169</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260604">June 4, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="W000797">Ms. Wasserman Schultz</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="M001205">Mrs. Miller of West Virginia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001061">Mr. Cleaver</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="B001298">Mr. Bacon</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To support polycystic kidney disease research, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HC34E7B31C50B4975AA25617893F6972F" style="OLC"><section id="H062053D947F04FE084FDC68EDC7B6EEA" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>PKD Cures Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H88A4D1BB139A4523A6E21B8F643B02B5"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text><paragraph id="HB6D47D4B61B7461E8BF0EFF6A6B89123"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Polycystic kidney disease (in this section referred to as <quote>PKD</quote>) is one of the most common life-threatening genetic diseases, affecting approximately 500,000 Americans and millions worldwide.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD789E5B237B94D5DB204384DFA459B08"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">PKD leads to end-stage renal disease, or kidney failure, in the majority of affected individuals, necessitating dialysis and transplantation.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HF845A745D1BD4EF3A06D4741C638B472"><enum>(3)</enum><text>More than 5 percent of patients enrolled in the Medicare End-Stage Renal Disease program have kidney failure caused by cystic kidney disease, primarily PKD.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HF0A5604493924C3386DBAB05686B72B2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>End-stage renal disease and kidney failure attributable to cystic kidney diseases, like PKD, cost Medicare an estimated $3,000,000,000 annually.</text></paragraph></section><section id="HF0CA52933A4E4242A6E4D469C7FBF0B5"><enum>3.</enum><header>Expansion of NIH research on polycystic kidney disease</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subpart 3 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/285c">42 U.S.C. 285c et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block id="H655D394951024CB58BD3377BB2A04E3D"><section id="H95C59D1E871E4DE6A78DA1992A52D2AB"><enum>434B.</enum><header>Expansion of NIH research on polycystic kidney disease</header><subsection id="H770F9DE5C9D9483C88E7AF0E8F29483C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Research focus</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Institute shall expand and intensify research activities regarding polycystic kidney disease (in this section referred to as <quote>PKD</quote>), including—</text><paragraph id="HB1CF28AFFBB0444E89132724DD502478"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">basic research to understand the genetic and molecular mechanisms of PKD;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7C09AC9FF2724A9EB745A0820657683E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>translational research to identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H3EA1EABCD09A47989D95E17583C417A5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>clinical research to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new and existing treatments.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA6A35B18AD0C4BC4BFDA2B7DD4012068"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Collaboration</header><text>In implementing the requirements of subsection (a), the Director of the Institute shall—</text><paragraph id="HD7F0BC105F7447719017169E4F7136B0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">collaborate with other Federal agencies, academic institutions, and private sector stakeholders to accelerate the development of treatments and cures; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC3A2A49BBB27429DAD1002AB339218F4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">support training programs to cultivate a workforce of researchers and clinicians specializing in PKD.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H67487FC1C16B4E3AAC01C3D6A2F7E990" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Priority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In implementing the requirements of subsection (a), the Director of the Institute shall prioritize research proposals that demonstrate a clear potential to advance understanding and treatment of PKD.</text></subsection></section><section id="HACF98467AB3E4E2E949F6FF8B642C0A1" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>434C.</enum><header>Development of comprehensive PKD roadmap</header><subsection id="H5E827B6DE5884FC8A792370B135C1CE9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of NIH shall establish a working group to develop a comprehensive roadmap for polycystic kidney disease (in this section referred to as <quote>PKD</quote>) research and innovation.</text></subsection><subsection id="HF5C82E4BD22D4DA9887E02A7975DDB7F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Membership</header><text>The Director of NIH shall appoint the members of the working group, who shall be—</text><paragraph id="H2BC6B179892F4427BF793B4D169E5AA0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>experts in nephrology, human genetics, or molecular and cellular biology with expertise in the mechanistic pathways of PKD;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HF65378CFD5DA44C1ADF6C35C05202ED1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>representatives of PKD patient advocacy organizations; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA846198E4128414EB8864382AAC3BB61"><enum>(3)</enum><text>such other stakeholders as the Director determines appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H66B10134A0214D0989A96DE77C157ABC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Responsibilities</header><text>In developing the comprehensive roadmap referred to in subsection (a), the working group shall—</text><paragraph id="HAD1EB80A46844CBC92E47A39EE991FC0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identify research gaps and priorities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H18256F894CE34307845C75679A801BE0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recommend strategies to enhance collaboration between the public and private sectors;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H6A61EF6206A44BA3BA54249A480F80A7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>propose timelines and benchmarks for achieving key milestones in PKD innovation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HE1BB8286DD694E0695D97D9A5074CA06"><enum>(4)</enum><text>develop a plan for integrating new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and precision medicine, into PKD research and care.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCB89A91635864F7388BD56EB4EF33076"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this section, the working group shall submit to Congress a report detailing the findings and recommendations of the working group, including the comprehensive roadmap referred to in subsection (a).</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></legis-body></bill> 

