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<dc:title>119 HR 8683 IH: To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to codify the Optional Practical Training program.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-05-07</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 8683</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260507">May 7, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000477">Mrs. Foushee</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to codify the Optional Practical Training program.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HFE11CC50EC854AFCBCE797B75176E1EB" style="OLC"> 
<section id="HC32EC55A068F46318444CAD10CD22EA9" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Codify optional practical training program</header> 
<subsection id="HC90DCD5F38574F848C1545BB50EEED26"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Course of study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 101(a)(15)(F)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)(i)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after <quote>course of study</quote> the second times it appears <quote>, including practical training and employment authorization described under section 214(m)(3),</quote>.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H33C4154F60624CCBA3EEF961643EA6D3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Practical training and employment authorization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 214(m) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(m)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H035975A0696843C19DA294BF03486B4D" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<paragraph id="H84412256712B4E3585D941B44E5D64D1"><enum>(3)</enum> 
<subparagraph id="H25CD064D42CC41549111A51ED67118C8" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to an alien who obtains the status of a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(F)(i), a full course of study may include practical training and employment authorization for a period of up to 24 months if such employment is related to the field of study undertaken by the nonimmigrant.</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H24EC3F029C444D91962C3C61EF9294A3"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to an alien who obtains the status of a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(F)(i) and is pursuing or has completed a full course of study in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics field, a full course of study may include practical training and employment authorization for a period of up to 48 months if such employment is related to the field of study undertaken by the nonimmigrant.</text> </subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H0219039BCF4D4F6BA78EDDCCFC5B720C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Secretary of Homeland Security may establish terms and conditions necessary for the practical training and employment authorization period.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HF7F7826BFBEB448FAD79BFFA2777571E"> <enum>(c)</enum> <header>Nursing</header> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary to make nursing a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics field for the purpose of section 214(m)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(m)(3)(B)</external-xref>).</text>
            </subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

