[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8637 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8637

To require incumbent and aspiring Members of Congress to disclose their 
              income tax returns, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 30, 2026

 Ms. Stevens introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                   Committee on House Administration

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require incumbent and aspiring Members of Congress to disclose their 
              income tax returns, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Release Your Taxes Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional officials.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional officials'' means the following:
                    (A) The Clerk of the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Secretary of the Senate.
            (2) Congressional candidate.--The term ``congressional 
        candidate'' means a candidate, as such term is defined under 
        section 301 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, who 
        seeks nomination for election, or election, to the office of 
        Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident 
        Commissioner to, the Congress.
            (3) Member of congress.--The term ``Member of Congress'' 
        means a Senator or Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident 
        Commissioner to, the Congress.
            (4) Tax return filing.--The term ``tax return filing'' 
        means any of the following:
                    (A) Form 1040 and Schedule A filed with a return of 
                tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the 
                equivalent successor forms or schedules.
                    (B) An application or request for extension of the 
                due date for return of tax under such Code.
                    (C) The statement referred to in subsection (d)(3).
    (b) Establishment of Tax Return Database.--The appropriate 
congressional officials shall--
            (1) establish a database containing every tax return filing 
        submitted to the appropriate congressional officials pursuant 
        to this section; and
            (2) prescribe from time to time such rules necessary to 
        carry out this section.
    (c) Publication of Database.--The appropriate congressional 
officials shall publish--
            (1) the database established under subsection (b) on a 
        website available to the general public under the authority of 
        appropriate congressional officials; and
            (2) each tax return filing received by the appropriate 
        congressional officials through the database within 5 business 
        days after the date on which the appropriate congressional 
        officials received the filing.
    (d) Disclosure Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--An individual shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional officials a tax return filing 
        pertaining to the individual not later than 2 business days 
        after the date of the filing of the tax return filing pursuant 
        to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if any of the following 
        apply:
                    (A) The individual is a Member of Congress or a 
                congressional candidate for any part of the tax year 
                with respect to which the tax return filing pertains.
                    (B) The individual is a Member of Congress or a 
                congressional candidate for any part of the calendar 
                year in which the individual files the tax return 
                filing.
            (2) Change in office status after filing.--An individual 
        who is not a Member of Congress or a congressional candidate on 
        the date that the individual files a tax return filing 
        pertaining to the individual and becomes a Member of Congress 
        or congressional candidate after such date in the same calendar 
        year shall submit the tax return filing to the appropriate 
        congressional officials not later than 30 days after the 
        individual becomes a Member of Congress or congressional 
        candidate.
            (3) Absence of tax return.--An individual who would be 
        subject to the requirements under paragraph (1) or (2) if the 
        individual were to be required to file a return of tax under 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to a tax year 
        but is not actually required to file such a return for such tax 
        year shall submit to the appropriate congressional officials a 
        statement explaining that the individual is not required to 
        file the return not later than the due date that would apply 
        for filing the return.
    (e) Failure of Compliance.--The appropriate congressional 
officials--
            (1) shall include promptly in the website referred to in 
        subsection (c)(1) the name of any individual who does not 
        comply with a requirement under subsection (d) notwithstanding 
        a duty to comply with the requirement; and
            (2) shall not remove the name of such individual from the 
        website unless and until--
                    (A) the individual complies with the requirement; 
                or
                    (B) more than 6 years have elapsed after the date 
                on which the individual is no longer a Member of 
                Congress or a congressional candidate.
    (f) Transition Provisions.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this section, an individual who is a Member of 
Congress or a congressional candidate on such date shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional officials any tax return filing that was 
filed in the calendar year of the date of the enactment that would have 
been required to be submitted to the appropriate congressional 
officials under subsection (d) if this section were in effect from the 
start of the calendar year.
    (g) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to a 
return of tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for a tax year 
that begins in 2025 or each succeeding year.
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