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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HB9F0CBC172B34D0FB0DFE6CF79D36EE7" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 8480 IH: Protect our Pets Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-04-23</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 8480</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260423">April 23, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="G000583">Mr. Gottheimer</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 18, United States Code, to increase the penalties for animal crushing, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H3E9A0B1CA296458185FEEBF172D07C1A" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H867D01636A9946D9BCCB05702ACCCCBB" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protect our Pets Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H0F1ACE038EFF4BCCBD9FA2584EC05573"><enum>2.</enum><header>Increased penalties for animal crushing</header> <text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection (c) of section 48 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HE07D7815CB354BEB9DB0059A71021505" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subsection id="HB9B4C448606C46D58D9B3EE7861B32E2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever violates this section shall be—</text> <paragraph id="HDF21EAFC4C444251B41791782BA913A0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a first offense, fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HDD599D0BC3DB4B358E7D0C6321C22746"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a second or subsequent offense, fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 15 years, or both.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section> <section id="H2B54A7F253FD40509C8704FE653E4102"><enum>3.</enum><header>Abandonment or endangerment of animals on Federal land prohibited</header> <subsection id="H7C18A1DF0CC440109CFCC8DBAD62F9A6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/3">Chapter 3</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/48">section 48</external-xref> the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="H711ACE8ADD594E51BC7497E806EA1ED3" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<section id="H1945CB8FB27743D9BF8312BC0DFF372C"><enum>48A.</enum><header>Abandonment or endangerment of animals</header> 
<subsection id="HBFEAF983344C424191BD29FDB9CD7999"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Offense</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or on Federal land, knowingly abandons a domesticated animal or commits an act of violence that endangers a domesticated animal, shall be—</text> <paragraph id="H421CE26ABA1E4AC3A3085A0909328AA0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a first offense, fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H4AA2BAADF89349E5A61CD0B779EE7C98"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a second or subsequent offense, fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 15 years, or both.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H465B9D51B27E469C930F2C2C02A09B38"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This section does not apply with regard to any conduct that is—</text> 
<paragraph id="H0A8280FC07DE4367B94961EE4382824C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a customary and normal veterinary, agricultural husbandry, or other animal management practice;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC574921C96334C0291BD12F0CAFB4122"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the slaughter of animals for food;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H00C2A99C4941457A8C4EED6A348F76DD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>hunting, trapping, fishing, a sporting activity not otherwise prohibited by Federal law, predator control, or pest control;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6EB262E3806C42E1ABA6951DE6832310"><enum>(4)</enum><text>medical or scientific research;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HE016A1B3714A42C49C11F1DDED13EC91"><enum>(5)</enum><text>necessary to protect the life or property of a person; or</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H766AF31B36394D4AA675A650DDC68D98"><enum>(6)</enum><text>performed as part of euthanizing an animal.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HD2A2E806122649E9B26C099FAE05BC69"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>domesticated animal</term> means a living non-human mammal, bird, reptile, or amphibian, whether kept for pleasure or commercial purposes.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HB7F15648562D4DFBBFB5D5AE990D4C9E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of section sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/3">chapter 3</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/48">section 48</external-xref> the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="H7A3CB6FC12BB4F9683549CF393C47FF2" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> 
<toc-entry level="section">48A. Abandonment or endangerment of animals.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

