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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H7C64E3961E9E4278B51008C42E1B7010" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 8387 IH: Measures Against Marxism’s Dangerous Adherents and Noxious Islamists Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-04-20</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 8387</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20260420">April 20, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="R000614">Mr. Roy</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="M001212">Mr. Moore of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001224">Mr. Self</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000175">Mr. Ogles</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000484">Mr. Fine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001317">Mr. Brecheen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001211">Mrs. Miller of Illinois</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="G000603">Mr. Gill of Texas</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit alien eligibility for admission and naturalization and enable deportation and denaturalization for any membership, affiliation, or advocacy of socialist, communist, Chinese communist, Marxist, or Islamic fundamentalist doctrines, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H3B3E1EA4BB674D709731EBAD505708DE" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H471F717A114B43E9A97A810F2D60D35A" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Measures Against Marxism’s Dangerous Adherents and Noxious Islamists Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section> 
<section id="H2773BC2F9B4B4694A79C8AFD4066E4FE"><enum>2.</enum><header>Limitation on alien eligibility for admission and naturalization</header> 
<subsection id="H0C5C6BC5A6C749678E94DAC7311291FC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Immigrant alien membership in totalitarian party</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(3)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(D)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HCE76F0C79B344EAB982382C1A68E314C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Immigrant</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Alien</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HDF0E76D09F5948D181F0EDE637C6DBCF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text> <subparagraph id="H11E16BDC4BDA4C6B95BCECB83CBB3D51"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>immigrant</quote> and inserting <quote>alien</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H0DBB6CFF66F64F5B97F1B9A483F12471"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>with the Communist or any other totalitarian party (or subdivision or affiliate thereof), domestic or foreign,</quote> and inserting</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H05D0DEA503634AB5BFA3F5CF2EFD6F20" display-inline="yes-display-inline"> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with—</text> 
<subclause id="H6CA9697290C441EAA2954B888DC50058"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a Chinese communist party,</text></subclause> <subclause id="HEF1EC169880E436DA9279B361B2B1025"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a communist party,</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HCC41BFB8EC9547C0ABD8A35599AF6E32"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a socialist party, </text></subclause> <subclause id="H8516ADE136E14D69B9EAE1AD9E96933D"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>an Islamic fundamentalist party, or</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H2FD702D9B0A9403EB7376BFDD1ECC70C"><enum>(V)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">or any other totalitarian party (or subdivision or affiliate thereof), domestic or foreign,</text></subclause> <after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H1F1F58AA23664802A80E17221BAB76FA" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in clause (ii)—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H9FD287EC7B97428895BB92E77939AA20" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading by striking <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">for involuntary membership</header-in-text></quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE0FE1E824BC14DD1828358F9380C6558" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>is or was involuntary, or</quote>;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HEAF9353772EC4E97AAFC74A06E9106A3" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>16</quote> and inserting <quote>14</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H564EF6E6BB4749A7B22C2FE3E00771AB" commented="no"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, by operation of law, or for purposes of obtaining employment, food rations, or other essentials of living and whether necessary for such purposes</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HF1FCB7B468F948CBA0C7AADD87BFE8FC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking clauses (iii) and (iv); and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE5EB40D2367D4752AA4A9B35F38EF44D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HF5E48530AEE948AE81BB0BCBF6D09479" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<clause id="HB2E86A6BDD744D269CE94FD324069731"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Alien advocacy for socialist, communist, Chinese communist, Marxist, or Islamic fundamentalist forms of governments</header> 
<subclause id="H14B61E03BEBC4D2F9AC4D3C464E5B362" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien who advocates or advocated for, or who is or was affiliated with, any organization that advocates or advocated for the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of socialism, communism, Chinese communism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism is inadmissible.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H1496BE2BD51343C0A404A840D066B6D9"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subclause (I) shall not apply to an alien because of advocacy if the alien establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer when applying for a visa (or to the satisfaction of the Attorney General when applying for admission) that the advocacy is or was solely when under 14 years of age.</text></subclause> </clause> 
<clause id="HD51436FF0F1E4BAEB1DFB75F3478A27E" commented="no"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Nonreviewability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any determination made under this subparagraph shall be final and shall not be subject to review by any court.</text></clause> <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H22ADB3B4489B46578210C5A4795DDB31"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Classes of deportable aliens</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 237(a)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1227">8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HFECB304226C243DDB97C57A081A4BD35" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subparagraph id="H1390989E914A4D0F9E2A81E4D4B986D1"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Furtherance of socialism, communism, Chinese communist, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism</header> 
<clause id="H64B43370ED8946629986FEF5DCDB9C71"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any alien who—</text> <subclause id="H151506E460504CFA955C5BD1A9A65575"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has engaged, is engaged, or at any time after admission engages in—</text> 
<item id="H13413821D7FC40159BCD0E18C9F48A1B"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">advocacy for communism, Chinese communism, socialism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism;</text></item> <item id="H37E5BEFDEFE64E7BBDE6367DEAEDE278"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>writing, distributing, circulating, printing, displaying, possessing, or publishing any written, electronic, or printed matter that advocates for communism, Chinese communism, socialism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism; or</text></item> 
<item id="H595A73F50E71443488A0341D8CBA4DF7"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>writing, distributing, circulating, printing, displaying, possessing, or publishing any written, electronic, or printed matter on behalf of or that advocates for a Chinese communist party, a communist party, a socialist party, or an Islamic fundamentalist party; or</text></item> </subclause> <subclause id="H3CD1AD062BAE44458DDE596AFD2EB111"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has been a member of or affiliated with, is a member of or affiliated with, or at any time after admission becomes a member of or affiliated with—</text> 
<item id="H5E6C8CCEA8B34246A4DA4FADBD2DD71C"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a Chinese communist party, a communist party, a socialist Party, or an Islamic fundamentalist party; or</text></item> <item id="H8B752D31818047AAAD4B078F7B08DFF1"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an organization that advocates communism, Chinese communism, socialism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism, or a predecessor, successor, or front for such organization,</text></item><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subclause">is deportable and shall be removed from the United States.</continuation-text></subclause></clause> 
<clause id="H8316DC5C51E34474BF34734BEB7B7F86" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Nonreviewability</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any determination made under this subparagraph shall be final and shall not be subject to review by any court.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="HB3DB3A03622842A8B16C4CE1F0FB9BE8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Nationality through naturalization</header><text>Section 313 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1424">8 U.S.C. 1424</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H64353DB9BF234FF09D1D9565710CEBE3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">socialist, communist, Chinese communist, Marxist, Islamic fundamentalist, or</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">favor</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H040DAB7A2B8B4805B8CD72A0D587273E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HB374F40093BE4745A4E617D5E60A29F2">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>or was</quote> after <quote>who is</quote>;</text>
                    </subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HC1ED9874DA9E4933A009ECCD4CFE5AEE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H444789E5685B464D8BBF709CB3CA18CA" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="H2E7BD3C0F3434CB08C1C8F07C0F5FAE0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who is or was a member of or affiliated with, or who advocates or advocated for—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H1F61E554AF404A0E843E2F010B0F4B11"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a communist party;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEFBBE133E72C4C41ABC7ABB829CBB80B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a socialist party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HAE11811ED3514B77809D6CC2CBEFA623"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a Chinese communist party;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H58B69E05C0154FABA855674F967DF5DA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>an Islamic fundamentalist party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H9966B48080F3403C981D3EF75B0688E8"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any other totalitarian party of the United States; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7C569089EC7C441B8D6E540E11A27316"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any organization that advocates or advocated for, or is or was affiliated with, any party described in subparagraphs (A) through (E); or</text></subparagraph> </paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HBE5CE1E8684241B29C6CBB101EC4E1CC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text> <clause id="HCBA2375596BF432C9D805B70E8F0FB5C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or advocated, or who is or was a member of or affiliated with any organization that advocates or advocated,</quote> after <quote>, advocates</quote>;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H075C1FA48CAB436FB6625847EEC781EB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and governmental doctrines of world communism</quote> the first place it appears and inserting <quote>or governmental doctrines of world communism, socialism, communism, Chinese communism, Marxism, Islamic fundamentalism,</quote>;</text></clause> <clause id="H983CCEC22A8D4ADA9063BDC6DB034DA8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or who is a member of or affiliated with any organization that advocates the economic, international, and governmental doctrines of world communism or the establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship,</quote>; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H7EB89E92AFEB4CDBBAA00D05004FA9D9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, electronic,</quote> after <quote>written</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBBA6F1EE7258482799DA5528929BDA63"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>advocates or teaches or who is</quote> and inserting <quote>advocates or advocated, who teaches, or who is or was</quote>;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H27BE8E650B54448ABB1D0320DB381A3D"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text> <clause id="HCDE27A06CACD4017A4308BB27BD5E87C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>who writes or publishes or causes</quote> and inserting <quote>who writes or wrote, who publishes or published, or who causes or caused</quote>;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H6B7407E64F2B4AA7B2A44D342FF1ABAB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>knowingly causes</quote> and inserting <quote>knowingly causes or caused</quote>;</text></clause> <clause id="HA482C97ABE094742963918026AB7DDCC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>has in his</quote> and inserting <quote>has or had in their</quote>;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H570AE10826F84996B8E941C986FD6317">
                            <enum>(iv)</enum>
 <text>by inserting <quote>, electronic,</quote> after <quote>any written</quote>;</text>
                        </clause> 
<clause id="H834DC83BFEB841ECB9188DC5CDDB458E"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and governmental doctrines of world communism</quote> and inserting <quote>or governmental doctrines of world communism, socialism, communism, Chinese communism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism,</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="HFA1E7127076648C3B10BDAF6067E1EEA"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(F) for a socialist party, a communist party, a Chinese communist party, or an Islamic fundamentalist party; or</quote> after <quote>dictatorship; or</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H5D29BA90EA8B44E9B55A0A63535AA644"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6899AE1E2FAD4F16B69FFB164A89D814" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HE80BEA63B6124AC9B00A09A8289D772C"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who is or was a member of, or affiliated with, any organization that—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HD6E1469AD55245EA80B0C63613661684"><enum>(A)</enum><text>writes, circulates, distributes, prints, publishes, or displays;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H16614C7D4D0346B0B54A6E0ADA056E00"><enum>(B)</enum><text>wrote, circulated, distributed, printed, published, or displayed;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB8AF2B5546DD415B882382FCB80DDFAD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>causes or caused to be written, circulated, distributed, printed, published, or displayed; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE5DBEEB29CF54BC4870552F7B6857E78"><enum>(D)</enum><text>has or had in its possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, publication, issue, or display, </text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">any written, electronic, or printed matter of the character described in paragraph (5).</continuation-text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5A486F547135430EAA1CEFEBE99F3A27" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by striking <quote>ten</quote> and inserting <quote>20</quote>;</text> </paragraph> <paragraph id="HE48380201AE14AC7933F8C774599EF62"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H8D107593CDC649E0A0907042643E0A1A" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>is or was involuntary, or</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HD9C44152682943D5ABEAFF4BD7AE6866"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>sixteen</quote> and inserting <quote>14</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HADD5C89E298446A5A629010D19E1E6FC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, or that such membership or affiliation is or was by operation of law, or was for purposes of obtaining employment, food rations, or other essentials of living and where necessary for such purposes</quote>;</text> </subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HFFBD6E49BC314196AF8C0828EA2F3554"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by striking subsection (e); and</text> </paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H2015A85A000E4726BCF608D8C8B6F0D1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H65ED32D12E0C459D9C375E7E95496C74" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="HFAA6FB9B738E408AA17CF6E686056A8D" commented="no"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Nonreviewability</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any determination made under this section shall be final and shall not be subject to review by any court.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H8827FBE5403E4C1F8B0F14C6BB1E2AA6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Revocation of naturalization</header><text>Section 340(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1451">8 U.S.C. 1451(c)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H65484BAF6CB34D74A4C40B8C03887526"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>within five years next</quote>; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H0DDDB578F7BB4D0397A09DE59CADB710"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, in the absence of countervailing evidence,</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H30D81F04AE2B44C4BF6D76F6A6A88963"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEE74610F54C047759C79663586763AE1" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<paragraph id="H95D7A6FF8EC74BF1955887A4D6162A85"><enum>(53)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>socialism</term> means a movement, revolutionary plan, or transitional phase between a market-driven economic model and communism or socialism where political power is sought or used, through violent or other means, by a collective class or group to—</text> <subparagraph id="H7CB2247FCB6C4FD295A3453094D7D401"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">restructure or advocate the restructuring of economic and social relations to reduce class distinctions;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H25653E03BA1145D5ADAC9CC7D9FCEE3D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>establish or advocate government, worker, or collective control, influence, or ownership over substantially all production means or asset classes;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H71D515FD1E2842B8BF0DA23639189B5F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>regulate or advocate the regulation of the fundamentals of market and asset supply, demand, and functions to make a supreme government or establish collective control or ownership over substantially all interests of asset owners, traders, or speculators;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H5423AAA45AEC4FF5ADEECDB10DCC1C99"><enum>(D)</enum><text>suppress all threats to a single ruling political party, organized on a dictatorial basis, with so close an identity between the policies of such party and the government policies of the country in which the party exists that the government and the party constitute an indistinguishable unit; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA7AE59DAEDA840298BB147E1B867EC7C"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">institute or advocate the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of Karl Marx or Friedrich Engels or any member, official, or revolutionary leader in a socialist party.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HC1A7E8B7C24144948DA63BA24AD4FFF9"><enum>(54)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>communism</term> means a movement, revolutionary plan, or societal structure where political power is sought or used, though violent or other means, by a collective class or group to—</text> <subparagraph id="H8213D84242FC49539587E14E5C51E347"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish or advocate a classless, money-less, or stateless society;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HD3811B0AA5F44411BE408996E7211BB9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">restructure or advocate the restructuring of economic and social relations to abolish class distinctions;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HBE8EA038F2F44BC48F47BEB2EEFF7BDF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>assert or advocate state or collective control over substantially all aspects of political, cultural, social, or economic life;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H73D204466E2B41E79CAB627858AE1E38"><enum>(D)</enum><text>enforce or advocate government, worker, or collective ownership, influence, or control over substantially all assets and markets;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA22DA9ADA2DD43BEA1087BB48048F2FD"><enum>(E)</enum><text>suppress threats to a single ruling political party, organized on a dictatorial basis, with so close an identity between the policies of such party and the government policies of the country in which the party exists that the government and the party constitute an indistinguishable unit; or</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H678CFCC898CC42D19B10AD60743C9F2C"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">institute or advocate the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, or any member, official, or revolutionary leader in a historic or current communist party.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H4B73E50BD3F246F99B3494187FAA77D5"><enum>(55)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Chinese communism</term> means a movement, revolutionary plan, or societal structure, either beholden to the Chinese government or possessing Chinese communist characteristics where political power is sought or used, through violent or other means, by a collective class or group to—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H8C06FEFF4CCE4CE38350DC334C3E7C4F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish or advocate a society, culture, government, or economy with Chinese communist characteristics;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H340BABA6D86D4936859DCFA0022F2A31"><enum>(B)</enum><text>require or advocate that companies, cultural entities, or organizations abide by Chinese communist party doctrines or dictates;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HFE3309A6EE214036B5B8413FE351C57D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>assert Chinese communist party control or influence over substantially all aspects of political, cultural, social, or economic life;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0F65E27584BB43069DF68ACA072C1052"><enum>(D)</enum><text>enforce or advocate Chinese communist party ownership, influence, or control over substantially all assets and markets;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HF01AC3D02F064CE09D21CD0A9A0B90E7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>suppress threats to a Chinese communist party, organized on a dictatorial basis, with so close an identity between the policies of such party and the government policies of the country in which the party exists that the government and the party constitute an indistinguishable unit; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7FF284680D4B40BC9B589B7A54518401"><enum>(F)</enum><text>institute or advocate the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Xi Jinping, or any member, official, or revolutionary leader in a Chinese communist party.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H40760889F8C34853AB6A7304382416DF"><enum>(56)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Marxism</term> means a movement, revolutionary plan, or societal structure, either in a final or transitory stage, where political power is sought or used, through violent or other means, by a collective class or group to—</text> <subparagraph id="H4F69E78FBA584BD5BF2871626E73B3EE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">advocate that human history is primarily driven by class struggles between those who earn their living on asset ownership and profits and those who earn their living off their labor;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H9DC0636F6A6843E18A1D225F1128C45A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>advocate that the foundation of all legal, political, cultural, societal, and social structures is class or economic standing and the destruction of such structures;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF849C7A6C8854BDAB628FB15D810BC75"><enum>(C)</enum><text>establish or advocate for an atheistic society or government prohibitions on private religious practices;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HA82EDACBB58D435392F54AD43B7974D1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>establish or advocate resource distribution from each person according to their ability, to each person according to their needs; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H61FE13BEBFD247DDAF36224BDB5F3C11"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">institute or advocate the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, or any member, official, or revolutionary leader in a socialist, communist, or Chinese communist party.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H8386F31CA23341D2B65453A10E8F6C33"><enum>(57)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Islamic fundamentalism</term> means a movement to promote or achieve an Islamic society or enforce Islamic values where legal, religious, military, social, cultural, academic, or political power is sought or used to—</text> <subparagraph id="H7E963B7DA5E34D4A8E2E1EB1ECBC5FD4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">advocate or impose Islam as the state sanctioned religion of the United States;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H2822FB13A6C0495EB4E4AE54DA8C99E3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>advocate or enforce Islamic political, legal, military, social, cultural, or academic authority based upon or enforcing Sharia law in any setting;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H48596C9FE8B2495AA1604640035A0532"><enum>(C)</enum><text>advocate, justify, or employ militant jihad;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H1FA9787362004A80920900F4A81BD0E9"><enum>(D)</enum><text>advocate or enact the destruction of Christian, Jewish, or other religious communities, churches, synagogues, temples, historical sites, relics, literature, property, organizations, or members; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDF43D759E44241A68A07367AC3C3CED5"><enum>(E)</enum><text>advocate or justify the destruction of western civilization, including the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of capitalism, constitutionalism, republicanism, or liberalism.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HA3EB4F3B82614CF6B70FA5E5C61A927E"><enum>(58)</enum><text>The term <term>communist party</term> includes—</text> <subparagraph id="H7B58B896C9864DBCBB66F4F20EC24E81"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Communist Party of the United States, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of such party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H327CAD8930C34AC9832C18A5F2F4B482"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Communist Political Association, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of such association;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5A9EBB64F30D46718AB5C57AEDFECF54"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Communist Party of any State, foreign state, or political or geographical subdivision of such foreign state, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of any such party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H050FA0A0911C43EFBE8F49673A36F674"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the direct predecessors or successors of the associations and parties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), regardless of what name such predecessor or successor may have used, may now bear, or may adopt; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6C947CEA966D4ED7924EB97BAB73197C"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any communist-action or communist-front organization.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HBA93EC70DCF84D29B78EC632ACB38A68"><enum>(59)</enum><text>The term <term>socialist party</term> includes—</text> <subparagraph id="H908EEEB555574FAF92ADCD117EBD9BDF"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Socialist Party of the United States, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of such party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H7740526BD0A44F7C85F2C69B17301F91"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Democratic Socialists of America, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of such organization;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAE184FFAAF09481B84B8B02E20A10324"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Socialist Party of any State, foreign state, or political or geographical subdivision of such foreign state, or any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of any such party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H0A56D4505932440F9E0A247690D3FF95"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the direct predecessors or successors of the parties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), regardless of what name such predecessor or successor may have used, may now bear, or may adopt; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0BD2EDB10D924FDB81F5F2EAFA40E472"><enum>(E)</enum><text>any socialist-action or socialist-front organization.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H60028ECB42284B1EABBF6D1FD60310E9"><enum>(60)</enum><text>The term <term>Chinese communist party</term> includes—</text> <subparagraph id="HCF4F0027EB934EB8969E0000DB294096"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Communist Party of China;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HD76457334BC74E799126C30D76123B05"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFF9330C1EC4049828ECAEE9FD870EA5C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the China Democratic League;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H9F5547CABB7C433989AFF63FAEBBCC6A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the China National Democratic Construction Association;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5A33B2D905F1402BA69766E0F644BF2B"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the China Association for Promoting Democracy;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H3E37F10512DF46E0B4C4D3D4F8C8E962"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE7213A99D0AA4A888A541E8EDDF9A165"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the China Zhi Gong Party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H342C764CA030418F9061874EE024C5E8"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the Jiusan Society;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H559BA397676C42E189E3B2B18FC5F64A"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H7C8F66CAF03542D993419D10FF8C6866"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the United Front Work Department;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HE1610EE8FDDD4B37BA0F789350B223FE"><enum>(K)</enum><text>any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of any party described in subparagraphs (A) through (J);</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H4DA7331FA0F14A4895EDEE002A1C5F2D"><enum>(L)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the direct predecessors or successors of any party described in subparagraphs (A) through (J), regardless of what name such group or organization may have used, may now bear, or may adopt; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H126C8371D7CB4523BB72617711505106"><enum>(M)</enum><text>any Chinese communist-action or Chinese communist-front organization.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HA5CBA49D2BF64C378BE9D83905496C11"><enum>(61)</enum><text>The term <term>Islamic fundamentalist party</term> includes—</text> <subparagraph id="H094CFC0B8ED94A44820C3484D987D924"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Muslim Brotherhood;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H2735F9D817E9435AB4941C0214803EF0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Islamic State;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H791B6949322A4945B3867FE952D41C87"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Al-Nour Party;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HE6710C925DFF4D8B83DA6791CA973778"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Hamas;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1023520455E94E458B70525C04EEEDF9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Hezbollah;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H5EC91301FDF247B6A557CB12F7D45E18"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Hizb ut Tahrir;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H788FFB2BCCF0488F84991ACD60053E72"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Boko Haram;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H335017E1F1624225AD33AEBDB0516990"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Al-Shabaab;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HEFBAC22D21BC4DC79D3B64ED44731D56"><enum>(I)</enum><text>any political, legal, militant, social, cultural, or academic organization that seeks to implement Sharia law as a contractual or binding basis in any setting;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H4FAE46EC30884BFEAF02FF6EEA4D7F21"><enum>(J)</enum><text>any political, legal, religious, militant, social, cultural, or academic organization that advocates, promotes, or justifies the use of militant jihad;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H99C2873833424DD38E68A47137845AF7"><enum>(K)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any section, subsidiary, branch, affiliate, or subdivision of any party or organization described in subparagraphs (A) through (J);</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H878D7F5C42234B19AFDF9D05D2CD0FCD"><enum>(L)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the direct predecessors or successors of any party or organization described in subparagraphs (A) through (J), regardless of what name such party or organization may have used, may now bear, or may adopt; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB5EFBD854A204B759063DC07A0370B3A"><enum>(M)</enum><text>any Islamic fundamentalist-action or Islamic fundamentalist-front organization.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H6F0346F289214095B3F23112C9F109FB"><enum>(62)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Sharia law</term> means any system of adjudication or contract enforcement, whether governmental or private, rationalized or proscribed, on the basis of Qur’anic, Sunnahic, ijma’ic, or qiyasic precedent, text, or reasoning.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H72B35EDDD2744194BFA9B86B4F4073B0"><enum>(63)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>militant jihad</term> means the use of force, coercion, violence, or terror to—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HF3749DF801444E0A868B86FF9D818193"><enum>(A)</enum><text>enforce Islamic values or Sharia law;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAA9C7EB3C2424C9F9C155D09FC29056D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enforce conversions to Islam;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H8707DF089E514C8CB46CC92980F69A4B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>achieve an Islamic political goal; or</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1CFA3ACFC6674A6A81517F986F5D1FD0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>establish Islam as the state religion.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> 
<subsection id="H9F9F87074DC041C88A24B34E87679337"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>The Attorney General shall issue regulations as necessary to carry out the amendments made by this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H7C86AC3C416E4CB9BD70F2C88CB35099"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the Act or an amendment made by this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall not be affected.</text> </subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

