[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7941 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7941

To ensure the passenger security fee paid by airline passengers is used 
exclusively for aviation security, establish a Transportation Security 
       Trust Fund to support the operations and personnel of the 
   Transportation Security Administration, and ensure continuity of 
aviation security operations during a lapse in appropriations, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 16, 2026

     Mr. Langworthy (for himself, Mr. Lawler, and Ms. Malliotakis) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                           Homeland Security

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To ensure the passenger security fee paid by airline passengers is used 
exclusively for aviation security, establish a Transportation Security 
       Trust Fund to support the operations and personnel of the 
   Transportation Security Administration, and ensure continuity of 
aviation security operations during a lapse in appropriations, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Pay TSA Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. TRANSPORTATION SECURITY FUNDING.

    (a) Repeal of Diversion of Passenger Security Fees.--Section 44940 
of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f); and
            (2) by striking subsection (i).
    (b) Transportation Security Trust Fund.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Department 
        of Homeland Security a fund to be known as the ``Transportation 
        Security Trust Fund'' (referred to in this Act as the 
        ``Fund'').
            (2) Deposits.--Amounts collected from fees imposed under 
        section 44940 of title 49, United States Code (commonly known 
        as the ``9/11 Security Fee''), shall be deposited into the Fund 
        and available without further appropriation and without fiscal 
        year limitation.
            (3) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available 
        to the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
        Administration for activities to strengthen aviation security, 
        including relating to the following:
                    (A) Salaries, benefits, training, and workforce 
                support for Administration personnel.
                    (B) Passenger and baggage screening operations.
                    (C) Aviation security checkpoint and screening 
                technology.
                    (D) Airport security infrastructure and equipment.
                    (E) Research, development, and deployment of 
                advanced aviation security systems.
            (4) Restriction on diversion of funds.--Amounts deposited 
        in the Fund--
                    (A) shall be used only for the aviation security 
                purposes specified in paragraph (3); and
                    (B) may not be transferred to the general fund of 
                the Treasury or used for deficit reduction or other 
                non-aviation security purposes.
    (c) Availability of Funds During a Lapse in Appropriations.--
            (1) Availability.--
                    (A) In general.--If during any period during any 
                fiscal year the discretionary appropriations Act 
                providing funding for the Transportation Security 
                Administration, or continuing appropriations for the 
                Transportation Security Administration, are not enacted 
                into law, amounts in the Fund shall be available 
                without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation 
                to the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
                Administration for the continuation of programs, 
                projects, and activities necessary to maintain aviation 
                security operations.
                    (B) Aviation security capital fund.--
                Notwithstanding section 44923(h) of title 49, United 
                States Code, during any period described in 
                subparagraph (A), amounts available in the Aviation 
                Security Capital Fund established under such section 
                44923(h) shall be available to the Administrator of the 
                Transportation Security Administration to carry out the 
                activities described in such subparagraph, subject to 
                the priorities described in this subsection.
            (2) Priority for tsa personnel.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
                Administrator of the Transportation Security 
                Administration shall prioritize the use of funds made 
                available pursuant to paragraph (1) for the following:
                            (i) Salaries, benefits, and overtime 
                        compensation of Transportation Security 
                        Officers and other personnel necessary to 
                        conduct passenger and baggage screening and 
                        aviation security operations.
                            (ii) Staffing levels required to maintain 
                        the safe and efficient operation of aviation 
                        security screening checkpoints and related 
                        security functions.
                            (iii) Other operational expenses directly 
                        supporting frontline aviation security 
                        personnel.
                    (B) Application.--Amounts made available under this 
                paragraph shall first be applied to carry out 
                subparagraph (A)(i).
            (3) Secondary uses for security infrastructure and 
        technology.--After the funding requirements described in 
        paragraph (2) have been satisfied, remaining amounts made 
        available pursuant to paragraph (1) may be used for the 
        following:
                    (A) The procurement, deployment, and sustainment of 
                aviation security checkpoint technology.
                    (B) Baggage screening equipment and related 
                aviation security infrastructure.
                    (C) Maintenance and modernization of airport 
                security systems.
                    (D) Grants to airports for aviation security 
                technology improvements.
            (4) Rate for operations.--Funds made available under this 
        subsection shall be provided at a rate for operations not 
        greater than the rate for operations provided for the 
        Transportation Security Administration programs, projects, and 
        activities described in this subsection during the immediately 
        preceding fiscal year.
            (5) Duration of authority.--The authority provided under 
        this subsection shall remain in effect for the period beginning 
        on the first day of a lapse in appropriations and ending on the 
        date on which--
                    (A) the applicable regular appropriation Act 
                providing funding for the Transportation Security 
                Administration is enacted into law; or
                    (B) continuing appropriations for the 
                Transportation Security Administration are enacted into 
                law.
            (6) Terms and conditions.--Funds made available under this 
        subsection shall be subject to the terms, conditions, and 
        limitations applicable to the Transportation Security 
        Administration programs, projects, and activities on the date 
        immediately preceding the date on which the applicable lapse of 
        appropriations occurs for the immediately preceding fiscal 
        year.
    (d) Aviation Security Technology and Infrastructure Account.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Fund an 
        account to be known as the ``Aviation Security Technology and 
        Infrastructure Account'' (referred to in this subsection as the 
        ``Account'').
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Account is to support the 
        modernization, procurement, deployment, and sustainment of 
        aviation security technology and infrastructure necessary to 
        enhance the safety and efficiency of passenger and baggage 
        screening operations.
            (3) Availability of funds.--Amounts in the Account shall be 
        available until expended to the Administrator of the 
        Transportation Security Administration for aviation security 
        technology and infrastructure investments only after the 
        funding requirements necessary to support Transportation 
        Security Administration personnel and operational aviation 
        security activities have been satisfied, including the 
        compensation and staffing requirements described in subsection 
        (c)(2).
            (4) Authorized uses.--Amounts made available under this 
        subsection may be used for the following:
                    (A) Procurement, deployment, and sustainment of 
                aviation security checkpoint technology.
                    (B) Computed tomography screening systems and 
                related screening equipment.
                    (C) Credential authentication technology and 
                related passenger screening systems.
                    (D) Airport security screening infrastructure and 
                associated equipment.
                    (E) Exit lane and perimeter security technology.
                    (F) Grants to airports for aviation security 
                technology deployment and modernization.
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