[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7733 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7733

      To amend title 18, United States Code, to ensure access to 
    obstetrician-gynecologists for female prisoners, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 26, 2026

 Mrs. Foushee (for herself, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Johnson 
     of Georgia, Ms. Norton, Mrs. McIver, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Evans of 
Pennsylvania, Ms. Randall, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Goldman of 
  New York) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
      To amend title 18, United States Code, to ensure access to 
    obstetrician-gynecologists for female prisoners, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring OB-GYN Care in Prisons 
Act''.

SEC. 2. EMPLOYMENT OF OBSTETRICIAN-GYNECOLOGISTS AT BUREAU OF PRISONS 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 4051(h)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(3) Obstetrician-gynecologist access.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director shall ensure that 
                all prisoners have access to an obstetrician-
                gynecologist in accordance with this paragraph, and 
                shall employ at least one (and may employ more than 
                one) obstetrician-gynecologist certified by the 
                American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology on a full-
                time basis at each facility of the Bureau of Prisons at 
                which female prisoners are incarcerated
                    ``(B) Initial visit.--The Director shall ensure 
                that each female prisoner incarcerated by the Bureau of 
                Prisons has an initial visit with the obstetrician-
                gynecologist employed at the facility at which the 
                prisoner is incarcerated not later than 14 days after 
                imprisonment.
                    ``(C) Services.--An obstetrician-gynecologist 
                employed under this paragraph shall provide female 
                prisoners with the following services:
                            ``(i) Menstrual health care and pain 
                        management.
                            ``(ii) Contraceptive counseling and access.
                            ``(iii) Diagnosis and treatment of 
                        gynecological conditions.
                            ``(iv) Cancer screenings consistent with 
                        clinical guidelines.
                            ``(v) Prenatal care and pregnancy 
                        screenings.
                            ``(vi) Postpartum care and recovery.
                            ``(vii) Mental health screening for 
                        postpartum depression.
                    ``(D) Protections for prisoners.--With respect to 
                services provided by obstetrician-gynecologists, female 
                prisoners shall be provided the following:
                            ``(i) Informed consent for any exam or 
                        procedure.
                            ``(ii) The right to refuse non-emergency 
                        care.
                            ``(iii) Clear communication in the 
                        preferred language of the prisoner.
                    ``(E) Standards.--In providing services under this 
                paragraph, the obstetrician-gynecologist shall use of 
                trauma-informed care standards for survivors of sexual 
                violence.
                    ``(F) Referrals.--The Director--
                            ``(i) shall establish a process for female 
                        prisoners to receive referrals to and care from 
                        other medical specialists when medically 
                        necessary, as determined by the obstetrician-
                        gynecologist;
                            ``(ii) shall ensure that transportation and 
                        security arrangements do not delay a prisoner's 
                        access to such care; and
                            ``(iii) may not deny providing a prisoner 
                        with such care based on cost or staffing 
                        constraints.
                    ``(G) Vacancies.--The Director shall fill any 
                vacancy in an obstetrician-gynecologist position 
                required under this paragraph not later than 42 days 
                after such vacancy is created.''.

SEC. 3. REPORT.

    Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
and on an annual basis thereafter, the Director of the Bureau of 
Prisons shall submit to Congress a report that includes the following:
            (1) The name of each facility of the Bureau of Prisons at 
        which at least one obstetrician-gynecologist is employed on a 
        full-time basis.
            (2) The name of each facility of the Bureau of Prisons at 
        which the employment of at least one obstetrician-gynecologist 
        is required under section 4051(h)(3) of title 18, United States 
        Code, which position is vacant, and the duration of such 
        vacancy.
            (3) During the previous one-year period, for each facility 
        of the Bureau of Prisons at which female prisoners are 
        incarcerated, the number of--
                    (A) visits to an obstetrician-gynecologist employed 
                at the facility in accordance with section 4051(h)(3) 
                of title 18, United States Code, by--
                            (i) female prisoners; and
                            (ii) pregnant prisoners;
                    (B) the number of hours worked by each such 
                obstetrician-gynecologist at such facility;
                    (C) childbirths by prisoners;
                    (D) pregnancies of prisoners that were classified 
                as high-risk by an obstetrician-gynecologist described 
                in subparagraph (C), and any pregnancies that were so 
                classified by any other obstetrician-gynecologist; and
                    (E) deaths of--
                            (i) female prisoners related to pregnancy; 
                        and
                            (ii) newborn children of pregnant 
                        prisoners.
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