[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7577 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 7577
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to adjust the minimum
wage for tipped workers and to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
to expand and make permanent the qualified tip deduction.
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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 13, 2026
Mr. Horsford introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on
Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by
the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
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A BILL
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to adjust the minimum
wage for tipped workers and to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
to expand and make permanent the qualified tip deduction.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tipped Income Protection and
Improvement Act of 2026'' or ``TIP Improvement Act of 2026''.
SEC. 2. MINIMUM WAGE FOR TIPPED EMPLOYEES.
(a) Minimum Wage for Tipped Employees.--Paragraph (2)(A) of section
3(m) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(m)(2)(A))
is amended to read as follows:
``(2)(A) The wage required to be paid to a tipped employee
shall be the wage set forth in section 6(a)(1). All tips
received by such employee shall be retained by the employee,
except that this subsection shall not be construed to prohibit
the pooling of tips among employees who customarily and
regularly receive tips.''.
(b) Penalties.--Section 16 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
(29 U.S.C. 216) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking ``the sum of any tip
credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept
by the employer'' and inserting ``the sum of all such tips
unlawfully used or kept by the employer''; and
(2) in subsection (c), by striking ``the sum of any tip
credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept
by the employer'' and inserting ``the sum of all such tips
unlawfully used or kept by the employer''.
SEC. 3. QUALIFIED TIP DEDUCTION MADE PERMANENT AND EXPANDED.
(a) Increased Deduction Limit for Joint Return.--Section 224(b)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``(twice
such amount in the case of a joint return)'' after ``$25,000''.
(b) Prevention of Waste, Fraud, and Abuse.--Section 224(d)(2) of
such Code is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end,
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a comma, and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
subparagraphs:
``(D) such amount is paid by a person who does not
bear a relationship to such individual described in
section 267(b), and
``(E) such individual does not have an ownership
stake in the business which employs them in the job for
which such individual is receiving a tip.''.
(c) TIN Requirement.--Section 224(e) of such Code is amended to
read as follows:
``(e) Taxpayer Identification Number Required.--No deduction shall
be allowed under this section unless the individual includes such
individual's taxpayer identification number (in the case of a joint
return, the taxpayer identification number of at least 1 spouse) on the
return of tax for the taxable year.''.
(d) Automatic Gratuities Treated as Qualified Tips for Certain
Professions.--Section 224(d) of such Code is amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(4) Treatment of automatic gratuities.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of an individual
engaged in an occupation in hospitality, food and
beverage service, or cosmetology, the term `qualified
tips' shall include an automatic gratuity.
``(B) Automatic gratuities.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the term `automatic gratuity' means, with
respect to an individual, any amount which--
``(i) would be a qualified tip with respect
to the individual but for paragraph (2)(A), and
``(ii) is a mandatory or suggested amount
paid pursuant to a uniform policy of the
employer, under which such entire amount is
received by the individual or, under State or
local law, is pooled and received only by
employees of the employer under a tip-sharing
arrangement.''.
(e) Deduction Made Permanent.--Section 224 of such Code is amended
by striking subsection (h).
(f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 224 of such Code is amended by
striking subsection (f) and by redesignating subsection (g) as
subsection (f).
(g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
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