[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7560 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7560

  To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to provide for the 
selection of a fiscal agent for the Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin 
                    Program, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 12, 2026

  Ms. Stefanik (for herself and Ms. Balint) introduced the following 
    bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and 
                             Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to provide for the 
selection of a fiscal agent for the Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin 
                    Program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin 
Program Enhancements Act of 2026'' or the ``LCBP Enhancements Act of 
2026''.

SEC. 2. PATRICK LEAHY LAKE CHAMPLAIN BASIN PROGRAM.

    Section 120 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1270) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``New England 
                Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission'' and 
                inserting ``fiscal agent''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Fiscal agent.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Steering Committee and the 
                Administrator shall jointly select a qualified entity 
                to serve as the fiscal agent for the Patrick Leahy Lake 
                Champlain Basin Program.
                    ``(B) Assessment.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Beginning as soon as 
                        practicable after the date of enactment of the 
                        LCBP Enhancements Act of 2026, and as necessary 
                        but not less frequently than once every 5 years 
                        thereafter, the Steering Committee and the 
                        Administrator shall jointly assess the 
                        effectiveness of the fiscal agent and, if 
                        appropriate, select a new qualified entity to 
                        serve as the fiscal agent through a competitive 
                        process.
                            ``(ii) Stakeholder engagement.--In carrying 
                        out the assessments required under clause (i), 
                        the Steering Committee and the Administrator 
                        shall consult with, and incorporate feedback 
                        from, impacted stakeholders.
                            ``(iii) No competitive process after 
                        selection.--On selection of a fiscal agent, the 
                        Administrator shall award funding to the fiscal 
                        agent without competition until such time as a 
                        new fiscal agent is selected.
                            ``(iv) New fiscal agent selection.--If the 
                        Steering Committee and the Administrator 
                        jointly select a new fiscal agent pursuant to 
                        clause (i)--
                                    ``(I) the Administrator may de-
                                obligate unobligated or unexpended 
                                funds from prior awards under clause 
                                (iii) and re-obligate those funds to 
                                the new fiscal agent;
                                    ``(II) the Steering Committee and 
                                the Administrator shall, to the maximum 
                                extent practicable, ensure the 
                                continuity of the staff, programming, 
                                funding awards, and other activities 
                                and administrative functions of the 
                                Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin 
                                Program, as determined necessary by the 
                                Steering Committee and the 
                                Administrator; and
                                    ``(III) the Steering Committee and 
                                the Administrator shall, to the maximum 
                                extent practicable, ensure that the new 
                                fiscal agent--
                                            ``(aa) is headquartered in 
                                        the Lake Champlain drainage 
                                        basin;
                                            ``(bb) only if a suitable 
                                        entity described in item (aa) 
                                        is not identified, is 
                                        headquartered in the State of 
                                        New York or Vermont; or
                                            ``(cc) only if a suitable 
                                        entity described in item (bb) 
                                        is not identified, maintains a 
                                        significant staffing presence, 
                                        including staff that would have 
                                        decisionmaking authority with 
                                        respect to the Patrick Leahy 
                                        Lake Champlain Basin Program, 
                                        within the Lake Champlain 
                                        drainage basin.
                            ``(v) Report to congress.--Not later than 
                        90 days after the date on which an assessment 
                        under clause (i) is completed, the 
                        Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
                        Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
                        the Committee on Transportation and 
                        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
                        a report that describes the findings of that 
                        assessment, including a description of the 
                        reasons for maintaining the current fiscal 
                        agent or selecting a new fiscal agent.
                    ``(C) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of 
                the fiscal agent may include, as jointly determined 
                appropriate by the Steering Committee and the 
                Administrator, executing payroll, paying bills and 
                fulfilling other obligations, developing and executing 
                funding agreements, and acting as a fiduciary for the 
                Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin Program.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g) through (i) as 
        subsections (h) through (j), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Great Lakes Fishery Commission.--
            ``(1) In general.--The United States Section of the Great 
        Lakes Fishery Commission may undertake, fund, and support work 
        on Lake Champlain, in the Lake Champlain drainage basin, and in 
        other areas within the Saint Lawrence River basin in Vermont 
        and New York, including through--
                    ``(A) fisheries and aquatic ecosystem research, 
                monitoring, restoration, and management;
                    ``(B) sea lamprey control;
                    ``(C) aquatic invasive species prevention and 
                mitigation;
                    ``(D) public engagement and education; and
                    ``(E) other work to implement the Plan.
            ``(2) Authorization.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        United States Section of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission may 
        work with the Patrick Leahy Lake Champlain Basin Program, 
        Federal and State agencies, institutions of higher education, 
        nonprofit organizations, units of local government, and 
        Canadian federal and Quebec provincial authorities.'';
            (4) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
                as paragraphs (3), (2), and (4), respectively, and 
                moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical 
                order;
                    (B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so 
                redesignated) the following:
            ``(1) Fiscal agent.--The term `fiscal agent' means an 
        organization, including a nonprofit organization, interstate 
        commission, or other entity jointly determined appropriate by 
        the Administrator and the Steering Committee, that provides 
        fiscal and administrative management support for the Patrick 
        Leahy Lake Champlain Basin Program under the direction of the 
        Steering Committee and the Administrator.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Steering committee.--The term `Steering Committee' 
        means the Steering Committee established by the Lake Champlain 
        Management Conference on October 9, 1996, to implement the Lake 
        Champlain Management Plan and maintained under the most recent 
        Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Cooperation on the 
        Management of Lake Champlain entered into between the State of 
        New York, the State of Vermont, and, if the Province of Quebec 
        elects to participate, the Province of Quebec.''; and
            (5) in subsection (j) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``2027'' and inserting ``2032''.
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