[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7402 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7402

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow distributions from 
  qualified tuition programs for first home purchases, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            February 5, 2026

 Mr. Moore of North Carolina introduced the following bill; which was 
              referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow distributions from 
  qualified tuition programs for first home purchases, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Unlocking Homeownership Act''.

SEC. 2. ALLOWANCE OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS FOR 
              FIRST HOME PURCHASES.

    (a) In General.--Section 529(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Distributions for first home purchases.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                        not apply to any qualified first-time homebuyer 
                        distribution.
                            ``(ii) Qualified first-time homebuyer 
                        distribution.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, the term `qualified first-time 
                        homebuyer distribution' means any distribution 
                        from a qualified tuition program of a 
                        designated beneficiary which is received by 
                        such beneficiary to the extent such 
                        distribution is used by the beneficiary before 
                        the close of the 120th day after the day on 
                        which such distribution is received to pay 
                        qualified acquisition costs with respect to a 
                        principal residence of a first-time homebuyer 
                        who is such beneficiary, the spouse of such 
                        beneficiary, or any child, grandchild, or 
                        ancestor of such beneficiary or the 
                        beneficiary's spouse.
                            ``(iii) Qualified acquisition costs.--For 
                        purposes of this subparagraph, the term 
                        `qualified acquisition costs' has the meaning 
                        given that term in section 72(t)(8).
                            ``(iv) First-time homebuyer; other 
                        definitions.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph--
                                    ``(I) First-time homebuyer.--The 
                                term `first-time homebuyer' means any 
                                individual if such individual (and if 
                                married, such individual's spouse) had 
                                no present ownership interest in a 
                                principal residence during the 2-year 
                                period ending on the date of 
                                acquisition of the principal residence 
                                to which clause (ii) applies.
                                    ``(II) Principal residence.--The 
                                term `principal residence' has the same 
                                meaning as when used in section 121.
                                    ``(III) Date of acquisition.--The 
                                term `date of acquisition' means the 
                                date on which a binding contract to 
                                acquire the principal residence to 
                                which clause (ii) applies is entered 
                                into, or on which construction or 
                                reconstruction of such a principal 
                                residence is commenced.
                            ``(v) Special rule where delay in 
                        acquisition.--If any distribution from a 
                        qualified tuition program fails to meet the 
                        requirements of clause (ii) solely by reason of 
                        a delay or cancellation of the purchase or 
                        construction of the residence, the amount of 
                        the distribution may be transferred to another 
                        qualified tuition program of the designated 
                        beneficiary as provided in subparagraph 
                        (C)(i)(I), or an ABLE account of such 
                        beneficiary as provided in subparagraph 
                        (C)(i)(III), determined by substituting `120 
                        days' for `60 days' in subparagraph (C)(i), 
                        except that--
                                    ``(I) subparagraph (C)(iii) shall 
                                not be applied to such transfer, and
                                    ``(II) such amount shall not be 
                                taken into account in determining 
                                whether subparagraph (C)(iii) applies 
                                to any other amount.
                            ``(vi) Recontributions.--
                                    ``(I) General rule.--Any designated 
                                beneficiary who received a qualified 
                                distribution may, during the applicable 
                                period, make one or more contributions 
                                in an aggregate amount not to exceed 
                                the amount of such qualified 
                                distribution to any qualified tuition 
                                program or ABLE account of such 
                                beneficiary to which a transfer of such 
                                distribution could be made under 
                                subclause (I) or (III) of subparagraph 
                                (C)(i).
                                    ``(II) Treatment of repayments.--
                                For purposes of this paragraph, if a 
                                contribution is made pursuant to 
                                subclause (I) with respect to a 
                                qualified distribution, then the 
                                designated beneficiary shall, to the 
                                extent of the amount of the 
                                contribution, be treated as having 
                                received the qualified distribution as 
                                a transfer under subparagraph (C)(i) 
                                within 60 days of the distribution.
                                    ``(III) Qualified distribution.--
                                For purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `qualified distribution' means any 
                                distribution which is a qualified 
                                first-time homebuyer distribution, 
                                which was to be used to purchase or 
                                construct a principal residence in a 
                                qualified disaster area but was not so 
                                used on account of the qualified 
                                disaster with respect to such area, and 
                                which was received during the period 
                                beginning on the date which is 180 days 
                                before the first day of the incident 
                                period of such qualified disaster and 
                                ending on the date which is 30 days 
                                after the last day of such incident 
                                period.
                                    ``(IV) Applicable period.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `applicable period' means, in the case 
                                of a principal residence in a qualified 
                                disaster area with respect to any 
                                qualified disaster, the period 
                                beginning on the first day of the 
                                incident period of such qualified 
                                disaster and ending on the date which 
                                is 180 days after the applicable date 
                                with respect to such disaster.
                                    ``(V) Qualified disaster.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `qualified disaster' means any disaster 
                                with respect to which a major disaster 
                                has been declared by the President 
                                under section 401 of the Robert T. 
                                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                                Assistance Act after the date of the 
                                enactment of this clause.
                                    ``(VI) Qualified disaster area.--
                                For purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `qualified disaster area' means, with 
                                respect to any qualified disaster, the 
                                area with respect to which the major 
                                disaster was declared under the Robert 
                                T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
                                Emergency Assistance Act.
                                    ``(VII) Incident period.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `incident period' means, with respect 
                                to any qualified disaster, the period 
                                specified by the Federal Emergency 
                                Management Agency as the period during 
                                which such disaster occurred.
                                    ``(VIII) Applicable date.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `applicable date' means the latest of 
                                the date of the enactment of this 
                                subparagraph, the first day of the 
                                incident period with respect to the 
                                qualified disaster, or the date of the 
                                disaster declaration with respect to 
                                the qualified disaster.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to distributions made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
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