[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 726 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 670
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 726

                          [Report No. 119-769]

  To amend the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to make 
           improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 24, 2025

Mr. Downing (for himself and Mr. Zinke) introduced the following bill; 
        which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

                            August 27, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on January 
                               24, 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To amend the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to make 
           improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement 
Amendments Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. CROW TRIBE WATER RIGHTS SETTLEMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 403 of the Crow Tribe Water Rights 
Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3097) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (11) and inserting the following:
            ``(11) MR&I project.--The term `MR&I Project' means an 
        activity described in clauses (i) through (iii) of section 
        411(e)(3)(F).''; and
            (2) in paragraph (12)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                ``system'' and inserting ``projects''; and
                    (B) in subparagraphs (A) through (C), by striking 
                ``System'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``Projects''.
    (b) Repeal of MR&I System.--
            (1) In general.--Section 406 of the Crow Tribe Water Rights 
        Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3102) is 
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Claims Resolution Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 
        3064) is amended by striking the item relating to section 406.
    (c) Crow Settlement Fund.--Section 411 of the Crow Tribe Water 
Rights Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3113) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``to be administered by 
        the Secretary'' and inserting ``to be managed, invested, and 
        distributed by the Secretary and to remain available until 
        expended, withdrawn, or reverted to the general fund of the 
        Treasury, consisting of amounts deposited in the Fund under 
        subsection (b), together with any investment earnings, 
        including interest, earned on those amounts,'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``System'' and 
                inserting ``Projects''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5)(A) The MR&I Projects Account, to be established as 
        soon as practicable after the date of enactment of the Crow 
        Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025, 
        consisting of--
                            ``(i) amounts made available pursuant to 
                        paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 414(b) that 
                        are appropriated after the date of enactment of 
                        the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement 
                        Amendments Act of 2025; and
                            ``(ii) amounts to be deposited pursuant to 
                        section 414(h)(2).
            ``(B) Amounts deposited into the MR&I Projects Account 
        shall be further deposited into the special joint signature 
        account named `MR&I Account' established pursuant to the 
        agreement with the Tribe dated September 13, 2012, prior to any 
        investment earnings accruing or becoming available.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) 
                and inserting the following:
                    ``(C) the American Indian Trust Fund Management 
                Reform Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.).''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``through (E)'' and inserting ``through (F)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (E)--
                                    (I) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                                striking ``system'' and inserting 
                                ``projects''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``System'' each 
                                place it appears and inserting 
                                ``Projects''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(F) MR&I projects account.--Funds from the MR&I 
                Projects Account shall be used for expenditures by the 
                Tribe in accordance with the following:
                            ``(i) Priority use of funds.--The Tribe 
                        shall use funds from the MR&I Projects 
                        Account--
                                    ``(I) to plan, permit, design, 
                                engineer, construct, reconstruct, 
                                replace, rehabilitate, operate, or 
                                repair water production, treatment, or 
                                delivery infrastructure, including for 
                                domestic and municipal use or 
                                wastewater infrastructure; and
                                    ``(II) to comply with applicable 
                                environmental laws for the activities 
                                described in subclause (I).
                            ``(ii) Other use of funds.--After providing 
                        written notice to the Secretary that on-
                        Reservation MR&I projects described in clause 
                        (i) are complete, the Tribe may use funds 
                        remaining in the MR&I Projects Account to 
                        purchase on-Reservation land with water 
                        rights.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Title to Infrastructure.--Title to, control over, and 
operation of any project constructed using funds from the MR&I Projects 
Account shall remain in the Tribe.
    ``(j) Operation, Maintenance, and Replacement.--The Federal 
Government shall have no obligation to pay for the operation, 
maintenance, or replacement of any MR&I Project.''.
    (d) Yellowtail Dam, Montana.--Subsection (b)(1) of section 412 of 
the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 
124 Stat. 3116) is amended by striking ``15 years'' and inserting ``20 
years''.
    (e) Funding.--Section 414 of the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement 
Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3120) is amended in 
subsection (e)--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``System'' and 
        inserting ``Projects''; and
            (2) by striking ``System'' and inserting ``Projects''.
    (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 403(9) of the Crow Tribe Water Rights 
        Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3098) is 
        amended by striking ``(25 U.S.C. 450b)'' and inserting ``(25 
        U.S.C. 5304)''.
            (2) Section 410(e)(1) of the Crow Tribe Water Rights 
        Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291; 124 Stat. 3112) is 
        amended in subparagraph (C), by striking ``agreements with the 
        Tribe required by sections 405(a) and 406(a)'' and inserting 
        ``agreement with the Tribe required by section 405(a)''.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 670

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 726

                          [Report No. 119-769]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

  To amend the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to make 
           improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            August 27, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed