[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6682 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6682

  To advance research, promote awareness, and provide patient support 
         with respect to endometriosis, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 11, 2025

  Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Ms. Underwood, Ms. Adams, Mr. 
Cisneros, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Friedman, Mr. Frost, Mr. Goldman 
 of New York, Mr. Hernandez, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Mrs. McIver, Ms. 
 Norton, Mr. Pocan, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Tonko, 
 Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Brown, Ms. Lofgren, 
 and Mr. Gottheimer) introduced the following bill; which was referred 
                to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To advance research, promote awareness, and provide patient support 
         with respect to endometriosis, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Endometriosis Coverage, Awareness, 
Research, and Education Act'' or the ``Endometriosis CARE Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to 
        the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause 
        severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant. 
        Endometriosis often causes severe pain in the pelvis, 
        especially during menstrual periods. Some people also have pain 
        during sex or when using the bathroom. Some people have trouble 
        getting pregnant.
            (2) It causes a chronic inflammatory reaction that may 
        result in the formation of scar tissue (adhesions, fibrosis) 
        within the pelvis and other parts of the body. The cause of 
        endometriosis is unknown. There is no known way to prevent 
        endometriosis. There is no cure, but its symptoms can be 
        treated with medicines or, in some cases, surgery.

SEC. 3. ENDOMETRIOSIS COVERAGE, AWARENESS, RESEARCH, AND EDUCATION.

    Part F of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 287d 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 486C. ENDOMETRIOSIS COVERAGE, AWARENESS, RESEARCH, AND 
              EDUCATION.

    ``(a) Advancing Endometriosis Data Collection, Surveillance, and 
Research.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of NIH shall conduct or 
        support data collection, surveillance, and research related to 
        endometriosis.
            ``(2) Use of funds.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
        Director may--
                    ``(A) conduct or support research and related 
                activities regarding endometriosis, including research 
                to improve treatment options and develop a cure for 
                endometriosis;
                    ``(B) establish or expand an internet clearinghouse 
                to catalog existing endometriosis research, treatment 
                options, and related information for patients and 
                health care professionals; or
                    ``(C) carry out related activities as determined by 
                the Director.
            ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this 
        subsection, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
    ``(b) Identifying Barriers to Accessing Treatments for 
Endometriosis Symptoms.--
            ``(1) Research.--The Secretary shall conduct an analysis of 
        barriers that individuals diagnosed with endometriosis face in 
        accessing treatments for endometriosis symptoms, including 
        transportation barriers and barriers caused by health care 
        professional shortages.
            ``(2) Topics.--In carrying out the analysis under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary may--
                    ``(A) assess data from the Transformed Medicaid 
                Statistical Information System related to services 
                furnished to individuals diagnosed with endometriosis 
                for the treatment of endometriosis symptoms under State 
                Medicaid programs under title XIX of the Social 
                Security Act and Children's Health Insurance Programs 
                under title XXI of such Act; and
                    ``(B) assess data related to services furnished to 
                individuals diagnosed with endometriosis for the 
                treatment of endometriosis symptoms under group health 
                plans or group or individual health insurance coverage 
                offered by a health insurance issuer (as those terms 
                are defined in section 2791).
            ``(3) Data collection.--To carry out the analysis under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary may require--
                    ``(A) group health plans or issuers of group or 
                individual health insurance coverage to provide such 
                information as may be required to assess barriers that 
                individuals diagnosed with endometriosis face in 
                accessing treatments for endometriosis symptoms, 
                including a lack of insurance coverage or cost-sharing 
                requirements for such treatments; and
                    ``(B) State Medicaid programs and Children's Health 
                Insurance Programs to collect and report data related 
                to services furnished to individuals diagnosed with 
                endometriosis for the treatment of endometriosis 
                symptoms through the Transformed Medicaid Statistical 
                Information System, including data stratified by 
                relevant demographic characteristics.
            ``(4) Privacy requirements.--In carrying out the analysis 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that the 
        privacy and confidentiality of individual patients are 
        protected in a manner consistent with relevant privacy and 
        confidentiality laws.
            ``(5) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of 
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Congress, and make publicly available on the website of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services, a report on the 
        analysis carried out under this subsection.
    ``(c) Education and Dissemination of Information With Respect to 
Endometriosis.--
            ``(1) Endometriosis public education program.--The 
        Secretary shall develop, and disseminate to the public, 
        information regarding endometriosis, including information on--
                    ``(A) the awareness, incidence, and prevalence of 
                endometriosis, with a particular focus on individuals 
                from racial and ethnic minority groups (as defined in 
                section 1707(g)) and other underserved groups;
                    ``(B) culturally and linguistically appropriate 
                support that is available to address the mental health 
                impacts of endometriosis; and
                    ``(C) the availability, as medically appropriate, 
                of the range of treatment options for symptoms of 
                endometriosis.
            ``(2) Dissemination of information.--The Secretary may 
        disseminate information under paragraph (1) directly or through 
        arrangements with intra-agency initiatives, nonprofit 
        organizations, consumer groups, institutions of higher 
        education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965), or Federal, State, or local public private 
        partnerships.
            ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this 
        subsection, there is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 
        for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
    ``(d) Information to Health Care Providers With Respect to 
Endometriosis.--
            ``(1) Dissemination of information.--The Secretary shall, 
        in consultation with relevant health care professional 
        societies and associations, disseminate information to health 
        care professionals, health care-related organizations, and 
        health systems to promote evidence-based care for individuals 
        with endometriosis, including information related to--
                    ``(A) detecting and diagnosing endometriosis;
                    ``(B) providing care for individuals with 
                endometriosis;
                    ``(C) communicating with patients about 
                endometriosis; and
                    ``(D) related topics.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this 
        section, there is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
    ``(e) Endometriosis Disparities Study Through National Academies.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall seek to enter an 
        agreement, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
        of this section, with the National Academies of Sciences, 
        Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the 
        `National Academies') under which the National Academies agree 
        to conduct a study on endometriosis disparities.
            ``(2) Study requirements.--The agreement under paragraph 
        (1) shall direct the National Academies to--
                    ``(A) assess endometriosis prevalence, detection, 
                treatment, and outcome disparities by race, ethnicity, 
                geography, primary language, sexual orientation, gender 
                identity, disability status, and insurance status, and 
                related topics as determined by the Secretary; and
                    ``(B) make recommendations to the Congress, Federal 
                agencies, health care professionals, and other relevant 
                stakeholders based on the National Academies' findings 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) Report.--The agreement under paragraph (1) shall 
        direct the National Academies to complete the study under this 
        section, and transmit to the Congress and make publicly 
        available a report on the results of the study, not later than 
        24 months after the date of enactment of this section.
            ``(4) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this 
        subsection, there is authorized to be appropriated $500,000.''.
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