[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6580 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6580

To amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements in 
   the administration of the national formulary of the Department of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

Mrs. Miller-Meeks introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
                   the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements in 
   the administration of the national formulary of the Department of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``VA National Formulary Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. CODIFICATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              NATIONAL FORMULARY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 73 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter:

                  ``SUBCHAPTER VI--NATIONAL FORMULARY

``Sec. 7385. National formulary
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall maintain a national 
formulary that shall consist of a list of all drugs and supplies that 
shall be available by prescription through all medical facilities of 
the Department. The Pharmacy Benefits Management Service of the 
Department shall be responsible for managing the national formulary.
    ``(b) Local Formulary Restrictions.--(1) The national formulary 
shall be implemented uniformly across all Department medical 
facilities. Except as provided in paragraph (2), no Veterans Integrated 
Service Network or individual medical center may maintain a local 
formulary that includes a drug or medication not listed on the national 
formulary.
    ``(2) A drug that is not on the national formulary may be provided 
to a veteran if--
            ``(A) the drug is provided under the nonformulary 
        medication request process under section 7387 of this title; or
            ``(B) the Under Secretary for Health (or the Under 
        Secretary's designee at the national level) has explicitly 
        approved a waiver allowing a Veterans Integrated Service 
        Network or facility to carry the drug for a defined patient 
        population or clinical program.
    ``(3)(A) The Director of a Veterans Integrated Service Network or 
of a medical facility may request a waiver under paragraph (2)(B) 
through the Pharmacy Benefits Management Services.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall establish a centralized review process 
for considering such waiver requests, which shall include an assessment 
of clinical need, safety, and cost-effectiveness. A waiver issued under 
this paragraph shall be time-limited and reviewed periodically for 
continuing necessity.
    ``(C) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the 
ability of a clinician to prescribe a nonformulary drug for a veteran 
when medically necessary in accordance with section 7387 of this title.
    ``(c) Public Communication of Formulary Decisions.--(1) The 
Secretary shall communicate regularly with the general public regarding 
the management of the national formulary. Such communication may 
include public briefings or online announcements to explain formulary 
decisions.
    ``(2) In the case of any change to the national formulary that the 
Secretary determines may significantly affect veteran care or access 
(including the exclusion of a medication that was previously commonly 
used, or the addition of a new high-cost therapy with usage 
restrictions), the Secretary shall publish a summary of the rationale 
for the change (including consideration of clinical evidence and 
outcomes) and, when feasible, hold a public briefing or stakeholder 
call to discuss the change and address questions.
    ``(d) Reporting Requirements.--(1) The Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
Representatives an annual appeals report that includes a detailed 
description of nonformulary decisions and appeals made during the year 
covered by the report.
    ``(2) Not less frequently than annually during the five-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report that 
includes a summary of any changes made to the national formulary of the 
Department during the preceding year. Each such report shall include a 
list of all drugs added to or removed from the formulary, and any 
modifications to usage criteria or prior authorization requirements, 
during the year covered by the report.
``Sec. 7386. Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Veterans 
Health Administration a Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (in this 
section referred to as the `Committee') to support the Pharmacy 
Benefits Management Services in managing the national formulary of the 
Department.
    ``(b) Composition.--The members of the Committee shall be selected 
by the Secretary and shall be physicians from major clinical 
specialties, clinical pharmacists, and pharmacoeconomists who are 
employees of the Department. In selecting members of the Committee, the 
Secretary shall ensure the inclusion of individuals with expertise in 
geriatric care and mental health care for veterans.
    ``(c) Conflicts of Interest.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that 
each member of the Committee is free of any conflict of interest with 
the pharmaceutical industry.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall--
            ``(A) require each member of the Committee to annually 
        disclose financial interests; and
            ``(B) prohibit the participation by any member in formulary 
        decisions for which the member has a financial conflict of 
        interest.
    ``(d) Timely Review of New Medications.--The Committee shall meet 
not less often than monthly (or bimonthly) to review newly approved 
drugs by the Food and Drug Administration. The goal of the Committee 
with respect to each such newly approved drug shall be to make a 
national formulary inclusion or exclusion decision by not later than 
120 days after the date on which the drug is approved, to the extent 
practicable.
    ``(e) Evidence-Based Decision Making.--The Committee shall make 
decisions with respect to the national formulary of the Department 
based on evidence-based drug monographs, clinical data (including data 
on real-world use and outcomes), and pharmacoeconomic analyses of cost-
effectiveness. In making such decisions, the Committee shall consider 
the applicable clinical practice guidelines of the Department and of 
the Department of Defense to ensure alignment with best practices in 
veteran care.
    ``(f) Transparency of Decisions.--For each significant addition to 
or removal from the national formulary of the Department, the Secretary 
shall make publicly available on an appropriate website of the 
Department a summary of the clinical rationale for the addition or 
removal, including a description of the evidence and guidelines 
considered. Such summaries may not include proprietary pricing 
information or trade secrets.
``Sec. 7387. Nonformulary drug request process
    ``(a) Electronic Request System.--The Secretary shall acquire or 
develop and implement a standardized electronic system for handling 
requests by clinicians of the Department for drugs not included in the 
national formulary of the Department. This system shall be integrated 
with the electronic health record system of the Department to allow 
treating clinicians to submit nonformulary drug requests as part of the 
prescribing workflow.
    ``(b) Timeliness of Decisions.--The Secretary shall establish a 
process to ensure that any request by a Department clinician for a 
nonformulary drug is decided upon promptly. Under such process, an 
initial decision on a nonformulary request shall be communicated to the 
requesting clinician within 96 hours after the request is submitted. In 
any case where a nonformulary request is denied, the veteran (and the 
requesting clinician) shall be informed of the denial and of the right 
to appeal under subsection (e). If an appeal is filed, a decision with 
respect to the appeal shall be rendered not later than seven days after 
the date on which the appeal is submitted.
    ``(c) Consistent Criteria and Approval Standards.--The Secretary 
shall establish uniform criteria for evaluating nonformulary drug 
requests, which shall be applied across all Veterans Integrated Service 
Networks (herinafter referred to as `VISNs') and medical facilities of 
the Department to ensure consistency. Such criteria shall be evidence-
based and shall be made available to Department clinicians.
    ``(d) Portability of Approvals.--An approval for a nonformulary 
drug under this section shall be valid throughout the Veterans Health 
Administration. In the case of a veteran for whom a nonformulary drug 
has been approved and who chooses to receive hospital care or medical 
services at a different medical center or VISN of the Department, the 
nonformulary approval (including any established renewal date or 
duration of approval) shall remain in effect at the new location, 
subject to the same clinical conditions or monitoring requirements that 
were originally imposed.
    ``(e) Appeals Process.--(1) The Secretary shall establish a tiered 
appeals process for nonformulary drug decisions. At a minimum, such 
process shall provide--
            ``(A) an opportunity for review of an initial denial by a 
        secondary clinical reviewer or pharmacy committee at the 
        regional or VISN level; and
            ``(B) a further opportunity for appeal to a national-level 
        authority within the Pharmacy Benefits Management Services of 
        the Department, whose decision shall be final within the 
        Department.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that all clinicians of the 
Department are informed of the appeals process and that appeals are 
resolved within the timeframe specified in subsection (b).
``Sec. 7388. Formulary management and drug therapy programs
    ``(a) Periodic Therapeutic Class Reviews.--In order to maintain a 
clinically appropriate and up-to-date formulary, the Secretary shall 
require regular reviews of groups of drugs by therapeutic class.
    ``(b) Medication Therapy Management and Drug Use Review.--(1) The 
Secretary shall provide drug therapy management for veterans, with a 
particular focus on polypharmacy and high-risk medications.
    ``(2) As part of such drug therapy management, clinical pharmacy 
specialists shall provide comprehensive drug reviews for veterans who 
are on complex regimens of drugs or are at increased risk of adverse 
drug events.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall--
            ``(A) conduct regular reviews of drug use to identify 
        trends, including inappropriate prescribing, drug duplication, 
        or need for dose optimization; and
            ``(B) provide interventions, including provider education 
        or patient outreach, based on the results of such reviews in 
        order to improve therapeutic outcomes and promote drug safety 
        and adherence.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

                   ``subchapter vi--national formulary

``7385. National formulary.
``7386. Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee.
``7387. Nonformulary drug request process.
``7388. Formulary management and drug therapy programs.''.

SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PHARMACEUTICAL PURCHASING 
              AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Formulary-Based Pricing and Value-Based Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 38, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8129 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 8130. Pharmaceutical purchasing agreements and value-based 
              initiatives
    ``(a) Negotiation of Supplemental Discounts.--(1) In addition to 
the limitations on the prices of drugs in effect pursuant to section 
8126 of this title, the Secretary may negotiate additional discounts or 
price concessions with manufacturers of drugs procured by the 
Department.
    ``(2) In conducting negotiations under this paragraph, the 
Secretary may--
            ``(A) take into consideration the placement or tiered 
        status of a drug on the national formulary of the Department; 
        and
            ``(B) enter into an agreement with a manufacturer under 
        which the manufacturer offers a discounted price or rebate for 
        a drug in exchange for preferred status for the drug on the 
        national formulary of the Department, if the Secretary 
        determines the agreement will provide clinically appropriate 
        outcomes for veterans and net cost savings or value to the 
        Department.
    ``(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to supersede 
the price limitations under section 8126 of this title. The Secretary 
shall ensure that any agreement entered into under this subsection with 
respect to a drug that is a covered drug under such section results in 
prices that are lower than the maximum price allowed under such section 
for such drug.
    ``(b) Use of Flexible Purchasing Arrangements.--(1) To the extent 
practicable, the Secretary shall use industry best practices in the 
procurement of drugs and medical supplies, including the use of blanket 
purchase agreements, ordering agreements, and other volume-leveraging 
contracts to achieve favorable pricing.
    ``(2) The Secretary may pursue value-based purchasing arrangements 
with manufacturers of drugs and biological products to be included on 
the national formulary. Such arrangements may include contracts under 
which the manufacturer agrees to provide the drugs or biological 
products to the Secretary in exchange for payment in an amount that is 
determined based upon the effectiveness of the drug or biological 
product for veterans to whom the drug or biological product is 
prescribed. If the Secretary enters into such a contract under this 
paragraph, the Secretary shall ensure that the contract includes a 
mechanism to monitor the effectiveness of the drug or biological 
product and to adjust payments or rebates accordingly.
    ``(c) Outcome and Cost-Effectiveness Evaluations.--(1) The 
Secretary shall conduct periodic reviews of the outcomes and budgetary 
effects associated with major changes to the national formulary or 
pharmaceutical initiatives of the Department. Not later than 180 days 
after concluding a periodic review under this paragraph, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
House of Representatives the results of the review.
    ``(2) Not later than one year after implementing any significant 
action affecting the national formulary, including adding a high-cost 
drug with usage criteria or removing a clinically used drug from the 
formulary, the Secretary shall evaluate the effects of that action on 
veteran health outcomes, drug use patterns, and overall costs to the 
Department. The Secretary shall make findings from such evaluations 
available to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
House of Representatives and use the findings to inform future 
formulary decisions and purchasing agreements.
    ``(d) Biological Product Defined.--In this section, the term 
`biological product' has the meaning given such term in section 
351(i)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(i)(1)).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``8130. Pharmaceutical purchasing agreements and value-based 
                            initiatives.''.
    (b) Establishment of Tiered Schedule for Copayments.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1722A of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d)(1) For the purpose of encouraging the use of clinically 
appropriate, cost-effective drugs by veterans while maintaining access 
to nonformulary drugs that are medically necessary, the Secretary shall 
establish a tiered schedule for the amount of the copayments charged to 
veterans for drugs furnished under this chapter.
    ``(2) Under the tiered schedule established under this subsection, 
the amount of a copayment for a 30-day supply of a generic drug or a 
drug listed on the national formulary of the Department shall be lower 
than amount of a copayment a 30-day supply of a brand-name drug or a 
drug not included on such national formulary.''.
            (2) Update of cross-reference.--Subsection (a)(3)(D) of 
        such section is amended by striking ``section 491'' and 
        inserting ``section 2732''.

SEC. 4. VETERANS FORMULARY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Veterans Formulary 
Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the ``Advisory 
Committee''). The Advisory Committee shall provide veteran and 
clinician input on the national formulary of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (b) Membership.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of not more 
than ten members and shall include front-line clinical providers or 
pharmacists of the Department who are not involved in national 
formulary decision-making and other stakeholder representatives as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at regular 
intervals (at least semiannually) and shall review proposed formulary 
changes.
    (d) Responsibilities.--The Advisory Committee may provide to the 
Secretary and to the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established 
under section 7386 of title 38, United States Code, the independent 
feedback or recommendations of the Advisory Committee regarding 
proposed additions, removals, and restrictions pertaining to the 
national formulary, including with respect to any potential effects on 
veteran patients. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee shall be 
advisory in nature.
    (e) Termination.--The Advisory Committee shall terminate on the 
date that is two years after the date of the establishment of the 
Advisory Committee.
                                 <all>