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<dc:title>119 HR 5821 IH: Rural Hospital Fairness Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-10-24</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5821</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251024">October 24, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000578">Mr. LaMalfa</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for the treatment of certain hospitals as critical access hospitals under the Medicare program.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HB7D8F113E4FE444ABD232B8E9D9DC6EA" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H32C8F6D4960E41C39FF056397A093B08" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Rural Hospital Fairness Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H4084377D340744DABFC07D23DFA5B975" commented="no"><enum>2.</enum><header>Providing for the treatment of certain hospitals as critical access hospitals under the Medicare program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1820(h) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395i-4">42 U.S.C. 1395i–4(h)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEFC51145C1434D90A60A77360A300363" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<paragraph id="H99661CD303F342288A4B36A467F8E9F1" commented="no"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Continuation of CAH status for certain facilities</header> 
<subparagraph id="HBEB016A234C9483CAEBF91B412A97670"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A facility described in <internal-xref idref="H6086D5AB165743C590437019B4EE8398" legis-path="(4)(B)">subparagraph (B)</internal-xref> that does not meet the location requirement under subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)(I) (and was not certified by the State as being a necessary provider of health care services to residents in the area under subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)(II)) shall be deemed to have been certified by the Secretary under subsection (e) as a critical access hospital so long as such facility is otherwise eligible to be designated by the State as a critical access hospital under subsection (c) and meets any other criteria required by the Secretary under subsection (e)(3).</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6086D5AB165743C590437019B4EE8398"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Facility described</header><text>For purposes of <internal-xref idref="HBEB016A234C9483CAEBF91B412A97670" legis-path="(4)(A)">subparagraph (A)</internal-xref>, a facility described in this subparagraph is a facility that—</text> 
<clause id="H806E3AAAB99145679190A1323D2778ED" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>was designated as a critical access hospital before January 1, 2002;</text></clause> <clause id="H54C3B64DC5C84371A89277AED81FA8A3" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>as of December 31, 2024, was certified by the Secretary under subsection (e) as a critical access hospital; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H7D480A74C5444623A53F473EB3F35211" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">as of the date on which the facility was officially notified by the Secretary that it was no longer so certified, was located in a county (or equivalent unit of local government) in which no other hospital, critical access hospital, or rural emergency hospital was located.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section> </legis-body></bill>

