119 HR 5587 RH: Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act of 2026 U.S. House of Representatives 2026-04-15 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

IBUnion Calendar No. 531119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 5587[Report No. 119–613]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESSeptember 26, 2025Mrs. Kim (for herself and Mr. Gray) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural ResourcesApril 15, 2026Additional sponsor: Mr. BegichApril 15, 2026Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on September 26, 2025A BILLTo amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act of 2026 or the HEATS Act.

2.

No Federal permit required for geothermal activities on certain land

The Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

30.

No Federal permit required for geothermal activities on certain land

(a)

In general

The Secretary shall not require an operator to obtain a Federal drilling permit for geothermal exploration and production activities conducted on a non-Federal surface estate, provided that—(1)the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50 percent of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action; and(2)the operator submits to the Secretary a State permit to conduct geothermal exploration and production activities on the non-Federal surface estate.(b)

No Federal action

A geothermal exploration and production activity carried out under subsection (a)—(1)shall not be considered a major Federal action for the purposes of section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969;(2)shall require no additional Federal action;(3)may commence 30 days after submission of the State permit to the Secretary;(4)shall not be subject to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973; and(5)shall only be considered an undertaking under division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code (commonly referred to as the National Historic Preservation Act), if, with respect to the State in which the activity occurs, there is no State law in effect that addresses the preservation of historic properties in such State.(c)

Royalties and production accountability

(1)Nothing in this section shall affect the amount of royalties due to the United States under this Act from the production of electricity using geothermal resources (other than direct use of geothermal resources) or the production of any byproducts.(2)The Secretary may conduct onsite reviews and inspections to ensure proper accountability, measurement, and reporting of the production described in subsection (a), and payment of royalties.(d)

Exceptions

This section shall not apply to actions on Indian lands or resources managed in trust for the benefit of Indian Tribes.(e)

Indian land

In this section, the term Indian land means—(1)any land located within the boundaries of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria; and(2)any land not located within the boundaries of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria, the title to which is held—(A)in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or an individual Indian;(B)by an Indian tribe or an individual Indian, subject to restriction against alienation under laws of the United States; or(C)by a dependent Indian community.

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April 15, 2026Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed