119 HR 3473 IH: Humane Accountability Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-05-15
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I
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3473
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 15, 2025
Mr. Vasquez (for himself, Ms. Budzinski, and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To require a report on detainees in the custody of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), and for other purposes.
1.

Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Humane Accountability Act”.
2.

Reports relating to certain detainees
(a)

Information to Congress
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a report containing information relating to the following:
(1)
The number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) encounters that have occurred since January 21, 2025, that have resulted in the detention of a noncitizen, including the names and nationalities of the individuals affected and an identification of the legal or other authority under which each such detention occurred.
(2)
The number of CBP and ICE encounters that have occurred since January 21, 2025, at sensitive or protected locations, including schools, places of worship, hospitals, child care centers, courthouses, and other locations where minor children may be present.
(3)
The total number of removals that have occurred since January 21, 2025, including the names, nationalities, and alien numbers of the individuals affected, an identification of the legal or other authority under which each such removal occurred, and an identification of the countries to which such individuals were removed.
(4)
The names and nationalities of any noncitizens who have been removed to the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT) in El Salvador or to Guantanamo Bay, including those who were not subject to a final order of removal.
(b)

Report on DHS and HHS detainees
(1)

In general
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall jointly submit to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States a report regarding detainees in the custody of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), or the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), as the case may be. Such report shall include information relating to the following:
(A)
All instances of assault or abuse against detainees while in custody either by an officer, staff, or other detainee that requires medical attention.
(B)
All reports of sexual assault on detainees while in custody, as well as any findings from subsequent investigations into each such assault.
(C)
All reports of instances of local law enforcement being called to a facility, including emergency responders.
(D)
All reports of instances in which a detainee was transferred from a facility for medical care requiring overnight hospitalization.
(E)
All instances of detainee deaths while in custody.
(F)
The frequency and topic of complaints submitted to authorities at detention centers by detainees or their families regarding abuse, sexual assault, staff neglect, staff retaliation, lack of proper resources or amenities, or deaths, as well as any action taken by such authorities to address and remedy such complaints.
(G)
The frequency of complaints submitted by detainees or their families relating to lack of access to legal counsel as well as any action taken by such authority to address and remedy such complaints.
(2)

GAO recommendations
Not later than 90 days after receipt of the report required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a list of recommendations to address the instances, reports, and complaints included in such report, as well as additional recommendations relating to the following:
(A)
The effects of closures of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Ombudsman, the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL) of the Department of Homeland Security, and the Immigration Detention Ombudsman (OIDO) of the Department of Homeland Security on the ability to file reports of assaults, abuse, or improper actions against those in the custody of the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be.
(B)
Ensuring compliance with all applicable legal visitation and access requirements.
(C)
Ensuring the Offices of the Inspectors General or the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services increase regular reviews of detention facilities and compliance with all applicable due process and civil rights protections.
(D)
Improving the process for tracking the location of detainees while in custody, including making publicly available information related to current location of such detainees, all transfers to facilities operated or controlled by the Department of Homeland Security or the Office of Refugee Resettlement of the Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, throughout the entirety of the relevant removal process, and ensuring the ICE Online Detainee Locator System reflects the final repatriation location for individuals who have been removed.
(c)

Notice relating to detention at non-Tradition locations
(1)

In general
Not later than 60 days before the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Health and Human Services plans to utilize a non-traditional location described in paragraph (3) for the detention of a detainee (including a non-citizen minor or family unit) in the custody of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), or the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) of the Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, shall, in coordination with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, and the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency, submit to Congress a notification regarding such plans.
(2)

Elements
A notification under paragraph (1) shall also include information relating to the following:
(A)
The type and specific location for the nontraditional detention location.
(B)
A justification for utilization.
(C)
The number of detention beds that will be utilized.
(D)
Details of efforts to ensure compliance with all reporting, access, and due process requirements.
(E)
A copy of detention standard of care that will be applied, including facilitation of access to medical services.
(F)
A timeline, estimated costs, budget, and utilized funds.
(G)
A copy of any agreements for use of the nontraditional location, including a record of any funding or proposed payments.
(3)

Non-traditional locations described
A non-traditional location described in this paragraph is any of the following:
(A)
Any building, grounds, or property under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Department of Defense.
(B)
Any building, grounds, or property located on Indian lands (as such term is defined in section 502.12 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations).
(C)
Any lands outside the external boundary of the continental United States.