[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2870 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 422
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 2870

                          [Report No. 119-496]

 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory 
               time for employees in the private sector.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 10, 2025

   Mrs. Miller of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was 
          referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

                           February 12, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on April 
                               10, 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory 
               time for employees in the private sector.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Working Families Flexibility Act of 
2025''.

SEC. 2. COMPENSATORY TIME.

    Section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(t) Compensatory Time Off for Private Employees.--
            ``(1) General rule.--
                    ``(A) In general.--During the 5-year period 
                beginning on the date of enactment of the Working 
                Families Flexibility Act of 2025, an employee described 
                in subparagraph (B) may receive, in accordance with 
                this subsection and in lieu of monetary overtime 
                compensation, compensatory time off at a rate not less 
                than one and one-half hours for each hour of employment 
                for which overtime compensation is required by this 
                section.
                    ``(B) Eligible employee.--An employee described in 
                this subparagraph is an employee who--
                            ``(i) is not an employee of a public 
                        agency; and
                            ``(ii) works at least 1,000 hours for the 
                        employee's employer during a period of 
                        continuous employment with the employer in the 
                        12-month period ending on the date--
                                    ``(I) on which the agreement under 
                                paragraph (2)(B) is entered into by the 
                                employee and the employee's employer; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) of receipt of compensatory 
                                time off under this subsection.
            ``(2) Conditions.--An employer (other than an employer that 
        is a public agency subject to subsection (o)) may provide 
        compensatory time to employees under this subsection only if 
        such time is provided in accordance with--
                    ``(A) applicable provisions of a collective 
                bargaining agreement between the employer and the labor 
                organization that has been certified or recognized as 
                the representative of the employees under applicable 
                law; or
                    ``(B) in the case of employees who are not 
                represented by a labor organization that has been 
                certified or recognized as the representative of such 
                employees under applicable law, an agreement arrived at 
                between the employer and such an employee before the 
                performance of the work and affirmed by a written or 
                otherwise verifiable record maintained in accordance 
                with section 11(c)--
                            ``(i) in which the employer has offered and 
                        the employee has chosen to receive compensatory 
                        time in lieu of monetary overtime compensation; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) entered into knowingly and 
                        voluntarily by such employee and not as a 
                        condition of employment.
            ``(3) Hour limit.--
                    ``(A) Maximum hours.--An employee may accrue not 
                more than 160 hours of compensatory time under this 
                subsection.
                    ``(B) Compensation date.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An employer shall 
                        provide to the employee, not later than 31 days 
                        after a covered period, monetary compensation 
                        for any unused compensatory time accrued during 
                        such covered period.
                            ``(ii) Covered period.--For the purposes of 
                        clause (i), a covered period means--
                                    ``(I) a calendar year; or
                                    ``(II) another 12-month period 
                                determined by the employer and 
                                communicated to the employees of the 
                                employer.
                    ``(C) Excess of 80 hours.--An employer may provide 
                monetary compensation for the employee's unused 
                compensatory time in excess of 80 hours at any time 
                after giving the employee at least 30 days notice of 
                the provision of such monetary compensation. Such 
                compensation shall be provided at the rate prescribed 
                by paragraph (6).
                    ``(D) Discontinuation of compensatory time 
                policy.--Except where a collective bargaining agreement 
                provides otherwise, an employer that offers employees 
                compensatory time in accordance with this subsection 
                may, upon giving the employees notice of at least 30 
                days, stop offering such compensatory time and provide 
                monetary compensation to each employee with accrued 
                compensatory time that has not yet been used for all 
                such accrued, unused compensatory time. Such 
                compensation shall be provided at the rate prescribed 
                by paragraph (6).
                    ``(E) Written requests.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An employee who has an 
                        agreement described in paragraph (2)(B) with an 
                        employer may, in writing, at any time--
                                    ``(I) withdraw from such agreement; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) request that monetary 
                                compensation be provided for all 
                                compensatory time accrued that has not 
                                yet been used.
                            ``(ii) Monetary compensation.--Not later 
                        than 30 days of receiving a written request as 
                        described in clause (i)(II), the employer shall 
                        provide the employee the monetary compensation 
                        due in accordance with paragraph (6).
            ``(4) Private employer actions.--An employer that provides 
        compensatory time under this subsection to employees shall not 
        directly or indirectly intimidate, threaten, or coerce or 
        attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any employee for the 
        purpose of--
                    ``(A) interfering with such employee's rights under 
                this subsection to request or not request compensatory 
                time off in lieu of payment of monetary overtime 
                compensation for overtime hours; or
                    ``(B) requiring any employee to use such 
                compensatory time.
            ``(5) Termination of employment.--An employee who has 
        accrued compensatory time off authorized to be provided under 
        this subsection shall, upon the voluntary or involuntary 
        termination of employment, be paid for the unused compensatory 
        time in accordance with paragraph (6).
            ``(6) Rate of compensation.--
                    ``(A) General rule.--If compensation is to be paid 
                to an employee for accrued compensatory time off under 
                this subsection, such compensation shall be paid at a 
                rate of compensation not less than--
                            ``(i) the regular rate received by such 
                        employee when the compensatory time was earned; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) the final regular rate received by 
                        such employee,
                whichever is higher.
                    ``(B) Consideration of payment.--Any payment owed 
                to an employee under this subsection for unused 
                compensatory time shall be considered unpaid overtime 
                compensation.
            ``(7) Use of time.--An employee--
                    ``(A) who has accrued compensatory time off 
                authorized to be provided under this subsection; and
                    ``(B) who has requested the use of such 
                compensatory time,
        shall be permitted by the employee's employer to use such time 
        within a reasonable period after making the request if the use 
        of the compensatory time does not unduly disrupt the operations 
        of the employer.
            ``(8) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        terms `overtime compensation', `compensatory time', and 
        `compensatory time off' have the meanings given such terms in 
        subsection (o)(7).''.

SEC. 3. REMEDIES.

    Section 16 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking 
        ``(b) Any employer'' and inserting ``(b) Except as provided in 
        subsection (f), any employer''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) An employer that violates section 7(t)(4) shall be liable to 
the employee affected in the amount of the rate of compensation 
(determined in accordance with section 7(t)(6)(A)) for each hour of 
compensatory time accrued by the employee and in an additional equal 
amount as liquidated damages reduced by the amount of such rate of 
compensation for each hour of compensatory time used by such 
employee.''.

SEC. 4. NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Labor shall revise the materials the Secretary provides, 
under regulations published in section 516.4 of title 29, Code of 
Federal Regulations, and any corresponding similar regulations or 
rulings (or any successor regulations or rulings), to employers for 
purposes of a notice explaining the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 
(29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) to employees so that such notice reflects the 
amendments made to such Act by this Act.

SEC. 5. GAO REPORT.

    Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act and 
annually thereafter for 4 years, the Comptroller General shall submit a 
report to Congress providing, with respect to the 1-year period 
preceding each such report--
            (1) data concerning the extent to which employers provide 
        compensatory time pursuant to section 7(t) of the Fair Labor 
        Standards Act of 1938, as added by this Act, and the extent to 
        which employees opt to receive compensatory time;
            (2) the number of complaints alleging a violation of such 
        section filed by any employee with the Secretary of Labor;
            (3) the number of enforcement actions commenced by the 
        Secretary or commenced by the Secretary on behalf of any 
        employee for alleged violations of such section;
            (4) the disposition or status of such complaints and 
        actions described in paragraphs (2) and (3); and
            (5) an account of any unpaid wages, damages, penalties, 
        injunctive relief, or other remedies obtained or sought by the 
        Secretary in connection with such actions described in 
        paragraph (3).
                                                 Union Calendar No. 422

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 2870

                          [Report No. 119-496]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory 
               time for employees in the private sector.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           February 12, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed