119 HR 1900 IH: Bank Failure Prevention Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-03-06
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EN
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I
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1900
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 6, 2025
Mr. Barr (for himself and Mr. Fitzgerald) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
A BILL
To specify when the record is complete on certain acquisition applications related to depository institution holding companies, and for other purposes.
1.

Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Bank Failure Prevention Act of 2025”.
2.

Complete record on an application
(a)

Bank holding companies
Section 3(b)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(b)(1)) is amended—
(1)
by striking “Upon receiving” and inserting the following:
“(A)

In general
Upon receiving”;
(2)
by striking “required” and inserting “acquired”;
(3)
by striking “In the event of the failure of the Board to act on any application for approval under this section within the ninety-one-day period which begins on the date of submission to the Board of the complete record on that application, the application shall be deemed to have been granted.”; and
(4)
by adding at the end the following:
“(B)

Complete record on an application
(i)

Notice to applicant
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Board receives an application for approval under this section, the Board shall transmit to the applicant a letter that either—
(I)
confirms the record on the application is complete; or
(II)
details all additional information that is required for the record on that application to be complete.
(ii)

Extension of notice
Notwithstanding clause (i), the Board may, if an application is unusually complex, extend the 30-day period described under clause (i) for an additional 30 days.
(iii)

Receipt of response; deeming of complete record
Upon receipt of a response from an applicant to a notice requesting additional information described under clause (i)(II), the record on the application shall be deemed complete unless the Board—
(I)
determines that the applicant’s response was materially deficient; and
(II)
not later than 30 days after the date on which the Board received the response, provides the applicant a detailed notice describing the deficiencies.
(iv)

Treatment of third-party information
In determining whether the record on an application is complete, the Board may take into account only information provided by the applicant, and may not base the determination of the Board on any information (including reports, views, or recommendations) provided by third parties.
(C)

Deadline for determination
(i)

In general
Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Board shall grant or deny an application submitted under this section not later than 90 days after the date on which the application was initially submitted to the Board, regardless of whether the record on such initial application was complete.
(ii)

Failure to make a determination
If the Board does not grant or deny an application within the time period described under clause (i), such application shall be deemed to have been granted.”.
(b)

Savings and loan holding companies
Section 10(e) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(e)) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2), by striking “, and shall render a decision within 90 days after submission to the Board of the complete record on the application”;
(2)
by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); and
(3)
by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
“(7)

Complete record on an application
(A)

Notice to applicant
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Board receives an application for approval under this subsection, the Board shall transmit to the applicant a letter that either—
(i)
confirms the record on the application is complete; or
(ii)
details all additional information that is required for the record on that application to be complete.
(B)

Extension of notice
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Board may, if an application is unusually complex, extend the 30-day period described under subparagraph (A) for an additional 30 days.
(C)

Receipt of response; deeming of complete record
Upon receipt of a response from an applicant to a notice requesting additional information described under subparagraph (A)(ii), the record on the application shall be deemed complete unless the Board—
(i)
determines that the applicant’s response was materially deficient; and
(ii)
not later than 30 days after the date on which the Board received the response, provides the applicant a detailed notice describing the deficiencies.
(D)

Treatment of third-party information
In determining whether the record on an application is complete, the Board may take into account only information provided by the applicant, and may not base the determination of the Board on any information (including reports, views, or recommendations) provided by third parties.
(8)

Deadline for determination
(A)

In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, the Board shall grant or deny an application submitted under this subsection not later than 90 days after the date on which the application was initially submitted to the Board, regardless of whether the record on such initial application was complete.
(B)

Failure to make a determination
If the Board does not grant or deny an application within the time period described under subparagraph (A), such application shall be deemed to have been granted.”.