[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10394 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10394

     To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish 
requirements with respect to the use of prior authorization and claims 
                 denial under Medicare Advantage plans.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 15, 2026

Mr. Landsman (for himself and Mr. Onder) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition 
      to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish 
requirements with respect to the use of prior authorization and claims 
                 denial under Medicare Advantage plans.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Approved Care Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF PRIOR 
              AUTHORIZATION AND CLAIMS DENIAL UNDER MEDICARE ADVANTAGE 
              PLAN.

    Section 1857(e) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395e-27(e)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Limitations on claims denial for covered items and 
        services.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Beginning with plan years 
                beginning on or after January 1, 2028, a contract under 
                this section with an MA organization shall require 
                that--
                            ``(i) in the case that the MA organization 
                        approves the furnishing to an individual 
                        enrolled under an MA plan offered by such MA 
                        organization of an item or service through a 
                        specified authorization made during the receipt 
                        by the individual of such item or service, the 
                        MA organization may not, after such approval, 
                        take any of the actions described in 
                        subparagraph (B) with respect to such item or 
                        service; and
                            ``(ii) in the case that there is no 
                        requirement to obtain a specified authorization 
                        with respect to an item or service for which 
                        benefits are available under the plan, the MA 
                        organization may not, after an individual 
                        enrolled under such plan receives such item or 
                        service, take any of the actions described in 
                        subparagraph (B) with respect to such item or 
                        service.
                    ``(B) Actions described.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the actions described in this 
                subparagraph are, with respect to an MA organization 
                and an item or service, the following:
                            ``(i) Denying coverage of such item or 
                        service on the basis of lack of medical 
                        necessity.
                            ``(ii) Reopening a determination of 
                        coverage or payment made with respect to such 
                        item or service (including a specified 
                        authorization) for any reason other than--
                                    ``(I) good cause (as described in 
                                sections 405.986 and 422.616 of title 
                                42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
                                successor regulation)); or
                                    ``(II) reliable evidence of fraud 
                                or similar fault (as such terms are 
                                defined in section 405.902 of such 
                                title (or any successor regulation)), 
                                as determined in accordance with 
                                section 422.616 of such title (or any 
                                successor regulation).
                            ``(iii) Changing the code assigned with 
                        respect to the claim for such item or service 
                        such that the amount of payment for such claim 
                        would be reduced, except for good cause (as 
                        described in clause (ii)) or if there is 
                        reliable evidence of fraud or similar fault (as 
                        so described).
                    ``(C) Specified authorization defined.--In this 
                paragraph, the term `specified authorization'--
                            ``(i) means, with respect to an individual 
                        enrolled under an MA plan offered by a Medicare 
                        Advantage organization, an authorization of 
                        coverage or payment for an item or service 
                        through--
                                    ``(I) a prior authorization or 
                                preservice determination of coverage or 
                                payment; or
                                    ``(II) a concurrent determination 
                                made while the individual is receiving 
                                the relevant item or service; and
                            ``(ii) includes an authorization for a 
                        transfer of the individual between hospitals or 
                        between a hospital and post-acute care 
                        facility.''.
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