[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10349 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10349

   To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of 
 Health and Human Services to establish a Public Safety Mental Health 
              Fellowship Program, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 10, 2026

Mr. Tran (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, and 
 Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of 
 Health and Human Services to establish a Public Safety Mental Health 
              Fellowship Program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Responders Mental Health 
Training Act'' or the ``EMT Act''.

SEC. 2. PUBLIC SAFETY MENTAL HEALTH FELLOWSHIPS.

    (a) Establishment of Program.--Part D of title V of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``SEC. 554. PUBLIC SAFETY MENTAL HEALTH FELLOWSHIPS.

    ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary shall establish a 
pilot program, to be known as the Public Safety Mental Health 
Fellowship Program (in this section referred to as the `program'), 
under which the Secretary shall award fellowships, which may include 
stipends, for the purposes of--
            ``(1) increasing the knowledge of mental health and 
        substance use disorders treatment practitioners on issues 
        related to prevention, treatment, and recovery support for 
        individuals who are emergency response providers and who have a 
        mental health or substance use disorder;
            ``(2) improving the quality of mental health and substance 
        use disorders prevention and treatment services delivered to 
        emergency response providers; and
            ``(3) increasing the number of culturally competent mental 
        health and substance use disorders treatment professionals who 
        teach, administer services, conduct research, and provide 
        direct mental health or substance use disorders services to 
        emergency response providers.
    ``(b) Training Covered.--The fellowships awarded under subsection 
(a) shall be for postbaccalaureate training (including for master's and 
doctoral degrees) for mental health and substance use disorders 
treatment professionals, including in the fields of psychiatry, 
nursing, social work, psychology, marriage and family therapy, mental 
health counseling, and substance use disorder and addiction counseling.
    ``(c) Definition.--In this section:
            ``(1) Culturally competent mental health and substance use 
        disorders treatment professional.--The term `culturally 
        competent mental health and substance use disorders treatment 
        professional' means an individual--
                    ``(A) with familiarity with, and understanding of, 
                the duties and unique stressors of emergency response 
                providers, which may include experience working as a 
                emergency response provider;
                    ``(B) who has completed a trauma-informed and 
                culturally competent training curriculum, as the 
                Secretary determines appropriate; and
                    ``(C) who has distinct knowledge of, and is trained 
                on the unique aspects of, confidentiality and 
                testimonial privilege.
            ``(2) Emergency response provider.--The term `emergency 
        response provider' includes the personnel of Federal, State, 
        and local governmental and nongovernmental entities who provide 
        emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, emergency 
        response, or emergency medical (including hospital emergency) 
        services, and related personnel.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, 
there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2028 through 2033.''.
    (b) Deadline.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish 
the Public Safety Mental Health Fellowship Program under section 554(a) 
of the Public Health Service Act (as added by subsection (a) of this 
section) (in this section referred to as the ``program'').
    (c) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Initial report.--Not later than 2 years after 
                the date of establishment of the program, the Secretary 
                shall submit to Congress a report that--
                            (i) analyzes the efficiency of the program; 
                        and
                            (ii) assesses the impact of the program on 
                        patient outcomes and system costs.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 5 years after the 
                date of establishment of the program, the Secretary 
                shall submit to Congress an updated version of the 
                report to be submitted under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Elements.--The reports to be submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall each contain a description of--
                    (A) the details of the program;
                    (B) the implementation of the program;
                    (C) the medical issues being addressed by 
                fellowships awarded under the program;
                    (D) the strategies developed under the program in 
                providing mental health and substance use disorders 
                prevention and treatment services;
                    (E) any successes of and problems associated with 
                the program;
                    (F) the impact of fellowships awarded under the 
                program on the health (including behavioral health) of 
                emergency response providers; and
                    (G) recommendations regarding reauthorizing, 
                reforming, or terminating the program.
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