[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 10000 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                               H. R. 10000

 To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish the Mountain Pine 
Beetle Response Program under which the Secretary may issue competitive 
  grants for use carrying out emergency mountain pine beetle response 
   projects on National Forest Service lands, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 30, 2026

  Ms. Pettersen (for herself and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following 
   bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in 
  addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish the Mountain Pine 
Beetle Response Program under which the Secretary may issue competitive 
  grants for use carrying out emergency mountain pine beetle response 
   projects on National Forest Service lands, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Mountain Pine Beetle 
Response Act''.

SEC. 2. MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE RESPONSE PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Establishment.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall establish a competitive 
grant program to be known as the ``Mountain Pine Beetle Response 
Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``Program'') under which 
the Secretary may issue a grant to sponsor for use carrying out an 
emergency mountain pine beetle response project described in subsection 
(c).
    (b) Selection.--
            (1) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
        the Program, a sponsor shall submit to the Secretary an 
        application at such time, in such form, and containing such 
        information as the Secretary may require, including a 
        description of the emergency mountain pine beetle response 
        project proposed to be carried out with grant funds.
            (2) Selection priority.--In selecting an applicant to 
        receive a grant under the Program, the Secretary shall give 
        priority to applicants that propose to carrying out emergency 
        mountain pine beetle response project--
                    (A) designed to protect municipal water supplies 
                and critical infrastructure;
                    (B) designed to reduce wildfire risk to communities 
                in the wildland-urban interface;
                    (C) focused on an area that has experienced, or is 
                experiencing, a mountain pine beetle outbreak resulting 
                in high tree mortality or low natural ecological 
                regeneration; and
                    (D) that aligns with a State forest action plan or 
                watershed strategy.
    (c) Emergency Mountain Pine Beetle Response Project.--An emergency 
mountain pine beetle response project described in this subsection is a 
project carried out on National Forest System lands for purposes of 
restoring forest health in an area that experienced, or is 
experiencing, a mountain pine beetle outbreak resulting in significant 
tree mortality, that may include the following activities:
            (1) Removal of beetle-killed or beetle infested hazard 
        trees.
            (2) Processing of beetle-killed or beetle infested hazard 
        trees.
            (3) Forest thinning and other fuels reduction of plant 
        debris associated with mountain pine beetle mortality to alter 
        or clear fuels created by the outbreak and address a public 
        safety, critical infrastructure, or watershed health need.
            (4) Reforestation, including tree planting.
            (5) Ecological restoration designed to promote 
        biodiversity.
            (6) Watershed protection and stabilization measures, 
        including--
                    (A) slope stabilization;
                    (B) sediment and runoff control;
                    (C) flood and erosion mitigation; and
                    (D) planning, monitoring, and technical assistance 
                for purposes of maintaining watershed health.
    (d) Disbursement.--In disbursing grant funds awarded to a grant 
recipient under the Program, the Secretary--
            (1) may disburse all or part of such grant funds to the 
        recipient at any time during the period beginning on the date 
        on which the grant is awarded and ending 30 days after the date 
        described in paragraph (2); and
            (2) shall ensure that all such grant funds are disbursed 
        not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary 
        receives written notification from the recipient attesting that 
        the emergency mountain pine beetle response project for which 
        the grant was awarded is complete.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            (2) National forest system.--The term ``National Forest 
        System'' has the meaning given such term in section 11(a) of 
        the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 
        1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)).
            (3) Sponsor.--The term ``sponsor'' means--
                    (A) a State or local government;
                    (B) an Indian Tribe;
                    (C) a water management district, water conservation 
                district, special district, or a public water, 
                wastewater, and stormwater utility; and
                    (D) an electric utility, transmitting utility, or 
                transmission organization (as such terms are defined, 
                respectively, in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 
                U.S.C. 796) or electrical transmission provider.
            (4) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban 
        interface'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of 
        the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
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