[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 216 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. J. RES. 216
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment
for a crime.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 15, 2026
Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Mr. Amo, Ms. Barragan, Mrs.
Beatty, Mr. Bera, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr.
Casar, Ms. Chu, Mr. Cleaver, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Clarke of New
York, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DelBene, Ms. DeGette, Mr. Deluzio,
Mr. DeSaulnier, Ms. Dexter, Mr. Frost, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr.
Horsford, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Johnson of Georgia,
Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Lee
of Nevada, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Velazquez, Ms.
McClellan, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Norton, Ms. Omar,
Mr. Panetta, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pingree, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Quigley, Mrs.
Ramirez, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms.
Sewell, Ms. Simon, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Takano, Ms. Tlaib, Mrs. Trahan,
Ms. Underwood, Mr. Lieu, and Ms. Wasserman Schultz) submitted the
following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment
for a crime.
Whereas the Constitution of the United States has prohibited slavery and
involuntary servitude for many, but not all, people in the United States
since December 6, 1865;
Whereas the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which
barred slavery and involuntary servitude, included an exception that
allowed for slavery and involuntary servitude to continue as punishment
for a crime;
Whereas this exception resulted in hundreds of thousands of Black Americans
being returned to slavery after implementation of the Thirteenth
Amendment;
Whereas Congress finds the continued existence of slavery and involuntary
servitude antithetical to the democratic values, norms, and mores of the
United States and can undermine the moral credibility of our country on
the global stage;
Whereas our criminal justice system has the means to ensure people who have
committed crimes are appropriately sentenced without resorting to
slavery or involuntary servitude;
Whereas Congress recognizes the value of high-quality work programs that provide
useful skills and stability for people in correctional institutions, and
it is not the intent of Congress to interfere with opportunities for
incarcerated people to consent to work or to modify any employment
protections currently available to people in correctional institutions;
and
Whereas Congress additionally acknowledges the importance of sentencing
alternatives, and it is not the purpose of this amendment to interfere
with the discretion of a court to offer community service as an
alternative to incarceration: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
``Article--
``Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may be imposed as a
punishment for a crime.''.
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