[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 185 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 185
Designating April 2023 as ``Financial Literacy Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 27, 2023
Mr. Reed (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Britt, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Casey, Ms. Collins, Ms. Cortez
Masto, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms.
Hassan, Mr. Kennedy, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Manchin,
Mr. Risch, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr.
Wicker, Mr. Young, Mr. Cassidy, and Mrs. Blackburn) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating April 2023 as ``Financial Literacy Month''.
Whereas, according to the report entitled ``Economic Well-Being of U.S.
Households in 2021'' by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, a noted increase in financial well-being occurred broadly as the
United States recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, but existing gaps in
education, ethnicity, and disability persisted;
Whereas, according to the 2021 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation National
Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households--
(1) approximately 4.5 percent of households, representing 5,900,000
households in the United States, are unbanked and, therefore, have limited
or no access to savings, lending, and other basic financial services; and
(2) an estimated 14.1 percent of households, representing 18,700,000
million households in the United States, are underbanked;
Whereas, according to the 2021 Consumer Financial Literacy and Preparedness
Survey of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling and Wells
Fargo--
(1) 47 percent of the general population in the United States report
having credit card debt;
(2) 38 percent of adults in the United States report carrying credit
card balances from month-to-month; and
(3) 44 percent of the general population in the United States have a
budget and keep close track of expenses, such as food, housing, and
entertainment;
Whereas, according to a report entitled ``Financial Capability of Adults with
Disabilities'' by the National Disability Institute and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, people with disabilities were more likely
to struggle with the key components of financial capability, which are
making ends meet, planning ahead, managing financial products, and
financial knowledge and decision-making, and could benefit from targeted
financial education;
Whereas, according to the statistical release of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System for the fourth quarter of 2022 entitled
``Household Debt and Credit''--
(1) outstanding household debt in the United States has increased by
$2,750,000,000,000 since the end of 2019;
(2) outstanding student loan balances have more than doubled in the
last decade to nearly $1,600,000,000,000; and
(3) the share of debt newly transitioning into delinquency increased
for nearly all debt types, following 2 years of historically low
delinquency transitions;
Whereas, according to the 2022 report entitled ``Survey of the States: Economic
and Personal Finance Education in Our Nation's Schools'' by the Council
for Economic Education--
(1) only 25 States require students to take an economics course as a
high school graduation requirement; and
(2) only 23 States require students to take a personal finance course
as a high school graduation requirement, either independently or as part of
an economics course;
Whereas expanding access to the safe, mainstream financial system will provide
individuals with less expensive and more secure options for managing
finances and building wealth;
Whereas quality personal financial education is essential to ensure that
individuals are prepared--
(1) to make sound money management decisions about credit, debt,
insurance, financial transactions, and planning for the future; and
(2) to become responsible workers, heads of household, investors,
entrepreneurs, business leaders, and citizens;
Whereas financial education in schools in the United States is critical to a
long-term financial inclusion strategy to reach students who are not
able to get sufficient personal finance guidance at home;
Whereas, according to the 2021 report entitled ``Game Changer: The Evaluation of
the Jump$tart Financial Foundations for Educators Professional
Development Program'' by the Financial Literacy Group, teacher training
regarding financial education improves student outcomes significantly,
especially among historically underserved students;
Whereas increased financial literacy--
(1) empowers individuals to make wise financial decisions; and
(2) reduces the confusion caused by an increasingly complex economy;
Whereas a greater understanding of, and familiarity with, financial markets and
institutions will lead to increased economic activity and growth; and
Whereas, in 2003, Congress--
(1) determined that coordinating Federal financial literacy efforts and
formulating a national strategy is important; and
(2) in light of that determination, passed the Financial Literacy and
Education Improvement Act (20 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.), establishing the
Financial Literacy and Education Commission: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates April 2023 as ``Financial Literacy Month''
to raise public awareness about--
(A) the importance of personal financial education
in the United States; and
(B) the serious consequences that may result from a
lack of understanding about personal finances; and
(2) calls on the Federal Government, States, localities,
schools, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and the people of
the United States to observe Financial Literacy Month with
appropriate programs and activities.
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