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<dc:title>110 S5618 IS: Fostering Reform and Government Efficiency in Defense Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-12-19</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5618</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20241219" legis-day="20241216">December 19 (legislative day, December 16), 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S318">Mr. Wicker</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAS00">Committee on Armed Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To promote defense innovation, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HBB1F81628D59425299FF6D50186EEBB0"><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; table of contents</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id82130a51756d4a61a0af4871b1c0d882"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Fostering Reform and Government Efficiency in Defense Act</short-title></quote> or <quote><short-title>FoRGED Act</short-title></quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id22dfaa73e917429d885e6974f1543fa6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text>The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="S1">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idc22f12b7bd5346f6abcaed873afa0236">Sec. 101. Repeals of existing law to streamline the defense acquisition process.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id7d5ce974a7104bfab01efaf028e2775e">Sec. 102. Modifications to current defense acquisition requirements.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id115d8f3934a74e80be616b7589db88a2">Sec. 103. Automatic sunset for future statutory reporting requirements.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="idffdc1cf18efe4fcbb46fbbab453d5a09">TITLE II—Defense acquisition roles, responsibilities, and organizations</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id186c310dc56d471c8d8e090c28982aa4">Sec. 201. Transition of program executive officer role to portfolio acquisition executive.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id1bad80dec62340f7971aa80e7df3c025">Sec. 202. Amendments to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="ida51dd245f89b4484bc8b9c01b2ff0f44">Sec. 203. Matters relating to the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idce75202f757d45a390d84c520d81ef2a">Sec. 204. Establishment of Joint Requirements and Programming Board.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idb90f985048b64ad69de992ab9f5e2dcc">Sec. 205. Capstone requirements.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id941f1d2f75a545ea8f94378bdab964e2">TITLE III—Rapid acquisition and commercial contracting</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id279e4fcc59ff4715803ce0529ed9b811">Sec. 301. Milestone A.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id6717e24ae6d7471ca22e2dbc5ca0219a">Sec. 302. Modification to acquisition strategy.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id520ccdfaa7a940efb099ad8afc806034">Sec. 303. Exemptions for nontraditional defense contractors.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9842ce7eda8b4717a08ed7756b870140">Sec. 304. Modifications to treatment of certain products and services as commercial products and commercial services.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9d6fd9c8ec6f4a74b69345a45ec17cd1">Sec. 305. Modification to nontraditional defense contractor definitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id4feb5bbc49e449cc960e63da9c4fec47">Sec. 306. Alternative capability based pricing.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id563f9cba70064f288a7fdd2228ff1314">Sec. 307. Modifications to certain procurement thresholds.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id68be5b34017244bc9d54e4a21f1c7d8c">Sec. 308. Modifications to commercial solutions openings.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id093a7a8a1682407aac499c3c581e587e">Sec. 309. Modifications to other transactions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id77bb80a9abd44f5ab43794d05c684d68">Sec. 310. Modifications to commercial product and commercial service determinations by Department of Defense.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idb112b85fdfaa4730948d73726c31f6ca">Sec. 311. Commercially acceptable transaction and payment methods.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id59fe0a6bd44e4e348f57324d10b830db">Sec. 312. Transparency and accountability of contract awards.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="ida5c668d462524cb3a69308a462b62a98">Sec. 313. Limitation on required flowdown of contract clauses to subcontractors providing commercial products or commercial services.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9efdb7f9de824d6396ce821cacdb5096">Sec. 314. Modifications to relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of commercial products and commercial services.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idc2dfd0b88a2947cdb1aeebb1cf8ae84f">Sec. 315. Nontraditional defense contractor commercial solutions opening.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9996f790020c430090c03bc27d912f46">Sec. 316. Program management office competition.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idf5d184cd5c254d04bafc58c6ea61caa1">Sec. 317. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid fielding.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idf63eea9d2b3540c39e700c67fd063a13">Sec. 318. Revision and codification of software acquisition pathways.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id6c34ac890ade428d91735fb759d34f05">Sec. 319. Modifications to steps to identify and address potential unfair competitive advantage of technical advisors to acquisition officials.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idc229161326124b279fbc6baac64fb7c3">Sec. 320. Modifications to procurement for experimental purposes.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id590e96e43ffd4a68922ae81e85beda43">Sec. 321. Consumption-based solutions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id8a43e0f220d6430c9aa51ea3f942db65">TITLE IV—Promotion of competition in the defense industrial base</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idddc0adcb09d24a379e3eb4c29ca9d0e9">Sec. 401. Program for enhancing secondary sources and supply chain management for the Department of Defense.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id03379ee88b424e6c84065a3c30a08f20">Sec. 402. Administration of the industrial expansion program.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="idf5374b6bf13046a1b563754cc3985a52">TITLE V—Defense budgeting processes</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id0bdafb74caed48c0b151ab6e7ec00f07">Sec. 501. Review of structure of the budget and appropriations for funding of defense acquisition programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="ida0935466c53c4d5dab3fd80b8a850087">Sec. 502. Modifications to the Defense Modernization Account.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id06140a1ddbba4dc0a20d999887a5fc0b">Sec. 503. Amendments and repeals to budgetary requirements for defense acquisition.</toc-entry></toc></subsection></section><section id="idc22f12b7bd5346f6abcaed873afa0236"><enum>101.</enum><header>Repeals of existing law to streamline the defense acquisition process</header><subsection id="idab039aaae70f4f9cb2c4418898ad394f"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The following provisions are hereby repealed:</text><paragraph id="ida367b73374a3467184c1f41bc5c59f38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 3067 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1066dab203664459ba2e34404943608c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 3070 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22a8297c7b36400cb520f6d23dfc4eb5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3fc8d0fd785a42eb979a4ed6589c52f0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 874 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3101).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf583e4dc4ecb4ce38535cd078c4de5ee"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 913 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3101).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddd23132275414753a5bfed8acead16c1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 810 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3101). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc2effce67aa541fd9d3bbb25505c1d7d"><enum>(7)</enum><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/205">Chapter 205</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4551d15d47b44282b7c1d50ae6b688e2"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Section 8669b of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd7ec9643c18d4fb4844da9e3df1f623d"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Section 8669c of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3d24b21734ae4c82be746583f367c5e5"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Section 8688 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id61fbe4f81d0945cfa5848b2f37e36361"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 8696 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf2e17e2e2d44e1da7259277e7813f36"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Section 3135 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id043b5467996f41a68d2b8cdb8c4b8197"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Section 3138 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide6e7169f710d4c799908f0f29f27c4ab"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/239">Public Law 112–239</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3151).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbba33f7b97064fa88e9d2ee3999d5471"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Section 3152 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08c007b30f5946d1a93b9649c4284f1d"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Section 3153 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5fcb7751f0e448ba978a4dc2dba1a260"><enum>(17)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3154 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id12f8243e859543e4a963f6ba6e123c65"><enum>(18)</enum><text>Section 1281 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3153">10 U.S.C. 3153</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63864515b919484a99406a4112d37a28"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Section 153 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3201).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43b81914e86c4eb88d9991d2d3f44382"><enum>(20)</enum><text>Subsections (a)–(c) of section 804 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; 122 Stat. 4356).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idecef1276c56446cb9596d4675dda81b4"><enum>(21)</enum><text>Section 822 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/104/106">Public Law 104–106</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3201).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id372d8e4afc1746cea6cb213a1f17481c"><enum>(22)</enum><text>Section 892 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88fbb1a16f7e4864b79d5a57fe9d597c"><enum>(23)</enum><text>Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/136">Public Law 108–136</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id13b2700b8ec1407f8557332a5c734431"><enum>(24)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 823 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3204">10 U.S.C. 3204</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3b27762509541e6b642b57c30b813e7"><enum>(25)</enum><text>Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3206">10 U.S.C. 3206</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63d38d8441f84c08b84156c615934a77"><enum>(26)</enum><text>Section 3207 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idebec8a8b6d17464caeb29ea65a31cb6c"><enum>(27)</enum><text>Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3207">10 U.S.C. 3207</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5e116312b4b34cfd9917b3c41c242551"><enum>(28)</enum><text>Section 3208 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfa8e86a955824d91a25899a75abc6484"><enum>(29)</enum><text>Section 3222 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2ad1a234798a46e4a3e7b371e5a99afe"><enum>(30)</enum><text>Section 3223 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id865fc23f628943c1ad9d80d6f9773829"><enum>(31)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3224 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb3b7c10f07c40cba1ea289ad582379f"><enum>(32)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3225 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd14b33ba96d240c1b169d8424492d74e"><enum>(33)</enum><text>Section 856 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide1fe6b035e7647e5926265f6ddd7000b"><enum>(34)</enum><text>Section 1513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id262f8850f4bf42369363d8ff2a609577"><enum>(35)</enum><text>Section 219 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca2a9700585749b48693939eaa680d26"><enum>(36)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 220 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6c533240c1314ff4b0e23fba31b09cb4"><enum>(37)</enum><text>Section 334 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83fcf3c0e5904e95bfbea9be9a718808"><enum>(38)</enum><text>Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcd22c4dac5f5498c8355d365306a2f0c"><enum>(39)</enum><text>Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. <quote>Buck</quote> McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/291">Public Law 113–291</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb01435dd1dd84a5392dd74a641576281"><enum>(40)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 127 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide3fc1677c8744efb86a261d1debecfba"><enum>(41)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsections (a)–(f) of section 866 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7f7f2cdac36149fba73c2da72f56eb21"><enum>(42)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 143 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd037c43c600543258066cb6860190e96"><enum>(43)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 254 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7f54c8f1457a4d7887a57439bf199b2a"><enum>(44)</enum><text>Section 886 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc817caa1d37c4a518e513a2a13c3c416"><enum>(45)</enum><text>Section 890 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida6aa54dd39114267993c7bfcdbc33998"><enum>(46)</enum><text>Subsections (a)–(c) of section 130 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04e74460dec848d9a267b25c7c9e1cdb"><enum>(47)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 851 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/375">Public Law 108–375</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6a024b412e9147ff924824c153181799"><enum>(48)</enum><text>Subsection (a)–(c) of section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/136">Public Law 108–136</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc60a7c11bfcb409a82f6400fda5ace22"><enum>(49)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 314 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfe230012274b4abf94fecec2d754245b"><enum>(50)</enum><text>Section 826 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/106/398">Public Law 106–398</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida469f773391748a0aac796f61f0a2a05"><enum>(51)</enum><text>Section 806 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/105/261">Public Law 105–261</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3241).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfd7f9656fb3144cb97f0a34b6ae5548a"><enum>(52)</enum><text>Section 797 of the Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1983 (96 Stat. 1865)(as enacted into law by section 101(c) of the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 1983 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/97/377">Public Law 97–377</external-xref>; 96 Stat. 1833).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf1be8d5244be421799d702d9dccbcc3a"><enum>(53)</enum><text>Section 3241 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5378b789f93c4551a6cbea6fba22dbe3"><enum>(54)</enum><text>Section 368 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/81">Public Law 112–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3303">10 U.S.C. 3303</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf8c363aa01cc41bc826c85f602948cd2"><enum>(55)</enum><text>Section 818(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3304">10 U.S.C. 3304</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idae42188e58a9472a947deeaacb8fe747"><enum>(56)</enum><text>Section 3247 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id34edbc7f4afb4d0a80fa481d626c7aaf"><enum>(57)</enum><text>Section 3323 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfdf720b139494350b0ee0f591472388d"><enum>(58)</enum><text>Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3344 ).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d74ac655d58483cbdba3e29edbd381c"><enum>(59)</enum><text>Section 822 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3344 ). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5c7fb5dece4c4a8b8e583cc2d7cc86ef"><enum>(60)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 816 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3344). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb066a7e5f0d54af0b65638dcf077dd24"><enum>(61)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3371).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id76b765d4405f4111a23275461bbe6f85"><enum>(62)</enum><text>Section 3371 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id87f4f9bea885451493c9c02f203b3e18"><enum>(63)</enum><text>Section 3373 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc3e2e8158cd74d259165d3096c19e512"><enum>(64)</enum><text>Section 3374 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id56693971b2f44cce800a86521299a4f9"><enum>(65)</enum><text>Section 883 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3372">10 U.S.C. 3372</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc54269bddae041a9860bf28edf8b27f9"><enum>(66)</enum><text>Section 13004 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3372">10 U.S.C. 3372</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id50f7f8f7b0e64eb1aeaab87bb4eae932"><enum>(67)</enum><text>Section 3375 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc90e39e907b7407ba91a3df3bb6c500c"><enum>(68)</enum><text>Section 3455 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id57d5718960564cb1a50582557bdb8ee8"><enum>(69)</enum><text>Section 803(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3458">10 U.S.C. 3458</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd925c1a6cc3143899afac87867fa5442"><enum>(70)</enum><text>Section 8008 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1998 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/105/56">Public Law 105–56</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3501">10 U.S.C. 3501</external-xref>). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf3c46fcbba7e4cd1ab98e96a303810c7"><enum>(71)</enum><text>Section 318 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/107">Public Law 107–107</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3671).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddc62aa21390045bcb6fce1e4c0f232a3"><enum>(72)</enum><text>Section 1018 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3671). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idabce86b40ba242fe9a9341121b075462"><enum>(73)</enum><text>Section 3678 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9c97770f49294207adde1570b5c6f6da"><enum>(74)</enum><text>Section 133 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3678">10 U.S.C. 3678</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb73ec59a573c43fa8dcb8fd4cea6bc80"><enum>(75)</enum><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/258">Chapter 258</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddb165679481140e9b14d357e45325aca"><enum>(76)</enum><text>Section 308 of the 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response To Terrorist Attacks on the United States (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/206">Public Law 107–206</external-xref>, <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3678">10 U.S.C. 3678</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id55286c9d8e4a426694084d2fd0b8436b"><enum>(77)</enum><text>Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/239">Public Law 112–239</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3701).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3fdfa1b5798f44dba72bf1f4d59b85e9"><enum>(78)</enum><text>Section 817 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3701).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c54c167cea9469c96820c5e891ecabe"><enum>(79)</enum><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/273">Chapter 273</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb0841946fe0646479233f77304a0ebf6"><enum>(80)</enum><text>Section 891 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3804">10 U.S.C. 3804</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida5c3b4fee44243508a112d839156cc63"><enum>(81)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id20994ba8f6304d9baab45a5567faed7d"><enum>(82)</enum><text>Section 1544 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1b5fb5abcbb546f79c0c9f1d6aa8e979"><enum>(83)</enum><text>Section 225 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida0409e019e82438ab82aecfbc0a9b3b4"><enum>(84)</enum><text>Section 233 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id555b052a6fd94227ad026f1feff88aee"><enum>(85)</enum><text>Section 236 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1aecc4d88e364597a4361b8c3e83e430"><enum>(86)</enum><text>Section 1513 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9893139fd7a64d8bbd5bc554631c3011"><enum>(87)</enum><text>Section 226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide9d41fa64db64290b620c39bb94a192b"><enum>(88)</enum><text>Section 229 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d196b994c164e63b11495ba45e4e3c9"><enum>(89)</enum><text>Section 380 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3199f52dea4d4855b56d1a420566ed2d"><enum>(90)</enum><text>Section 823 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ebfbf1932124b83b1e219eacf026f45"><enum>(91)</enum><text>Section 833 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id91a1fd16abc1461b9345c3c190a7482f"><enum>(92)</enum><text>Section 220 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id665ef13772a94c24b4a6c61512721d3f"><enum>(93)</enum><text>Section 226 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2e900df744b944ea93c3216061f4bf94"><enum>(94)</enum><text>Section 233 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id30ca5fb65df3460781fe4c4a2820f95e"><enum>(95)</enum><text>Section 236 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id885932503c1b41fb80db0cce69978bc4"><enum>(96)</enum><text>Section 249 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideabf778bdb8340bcaa9151dafc936d8f"><enum>(97)</enum><text>Section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c1b1d4ba5ee40bb895e332e69c04263"><enum>(98)</enum><text>Section 228 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67f49d1fd6344f8aaf78e4f41dbf210f"><enum>(99)</enum><text>Section 229 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida0d8056d55ad4bfd94636e1f8d22ade4"><enum>(100)</enum><text>Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida39bddaf2bbd4f20b516ee13fa4a4d39"><enum>(101)</enum><text>Section 227 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8dbf669c0b2f4536ace62891cafc128f"><enum>(102)</enum><text>Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4ddf1aaf1dd9409aacfe56945f233f01"><enum>(103)</enum><text>Section 1056 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4944f46c68bb4ac6b62e6f8d1a841493"><enum>(104)</enum><text>Section 802 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/103/160">Public Law 103–160</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4001">10 U.S.C. 4001</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1a05f93813d24ea69dfa43edcb19f906"><enum>(105)</enum><text>Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4007">10 U.S.C. 4007</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1a9af9652d6b4c1fa2eb6ac17a69d2e2"><enum>(106)</enum><text>Section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4007">10 U.S.C. 4007</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide7806c630a6b4c668444d8dc7a53339f"><enum>(107)</enum><text>Section 4010 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id69af83df88b549068c0c865d0340a786"><enum>(108)</enum><text>Section 222 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4014">10 U.S.C. 4014</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d2acc46a5184cda94498a12c3920ce3"><enum>(109)</enum><text>Section 873 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4021">10 U.S.C. 4021</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9f3d3e7c7c0e4a22a3a16a1a88b44ad2"><enum>(110)</enum><text>Section 13006 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/136">Public Law 116–136</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4022">10 U.S.C. 4022</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id47908e1a92e5474096910e790ebd8de2"><enum>(111)</enum><text>Section 1543 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4025">10 U.S.C. 4025</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c42347304b04d1092cf1ff6e36b6f74"><enum>(112)</enum><text>Section 1089 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4025">10 U.S.C. 4025</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3ccb8e5b31e34462b4d1caf056a7d932"><enum>(113)</enum><text>Section 4027 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4317d6a84e6d433b8d39b81f14f269ba"><enum>(114)</enum><text>Section 220 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idec88db07692f4cd59d6d3af691114adb"><enum>(115)</enum><text>Section 230 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id27df97141dad406a82b8bc423f540b90"><enum>(116)</enum><text>Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idefdf3aa6c1f6428e99b677f99739d589"><enum>(117)</enum><text>Section 812 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/106/65">Public Law 106–65</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf3e54f7bfa0d45af92bd91103e0a7c40"><enum>(118)</enum><text>Section 4066 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4043dc448b134f7f9dc035937a6e7294"><enum>(119)</enum><text>Section 4067 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb7679aff432149cb8d5f09886b620dc5"><enum>(120)</enum><text>Section 1708(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4092">10 U.S.C. 4092</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfca8222ca3c54e45852960572074d4fd"><enum>(121)</enum><text>Section 250 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4093">10 U.S.C. 4093</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idab773451bf424d7bad3a4842489984f9"><enum>(122)</enum><text>Sectional 1104(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4093">10 U.S.C. 4093</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id59c10d1fecfb4bdba30b3cf2d5194e35"><enum>(123)</enum><text>Section 4957 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0428caf5d8c24f7789ad05b3ae5b86c1"><enum>(124)</enum><text>Section 905 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4125">10 U.S.C. 4125</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id48d80855e54844e49379ed7130b93a84"><enum>(125)</enum><text>Section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4126">10 U.S.C. 4126</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id70bce68b0c39433385367548c41224b5"><enum>(126)</enum><text>Section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4141). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1ff39a44fcf495e8eba7c4ed82ecb34"><enum>(127)</enum><text>Section 252 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4141).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide815e337a9fb4f72b420daea715daaaf"><enum>(128)</enum><text>Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4141). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0897c82eafd34bfb8cd256870a06a697"><enum>(129)</enum><text>Section 4142 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idff6adb6e0f844220871dbc46a19479ab"><enum>(130)</enum><text>Section 4143 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id35c6ce00467045628b2b841ca24492db"><enum>(131)</enum><text>Section 843 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4171). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideaaf0b441c154b2ea58c9d0cf5e2c8e0"><enum>(132)</enum><text>Section 839 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4171).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idad884677ba07457781cf3855af1f47bd"><enum>(133)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 242 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4172).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id09d2b0c77c5b4bcd938e990e07937727"><enum>(134)</enum><text>Section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4172">10 U.S.C. 4172</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idefe4505f16954c88b8e5b5c1092e9efd"><enum>(135)</enum><text>Section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4174">10 U.S.C. 4174</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7555a1047d8543049eed1827087d59db"><enum>(136)</enum><text>Section 828 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4201). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id04d0d98d8786464e80eade9ef5e625b0"><enum>(137)</enum><text>Section 4203 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id64680b411797450fb4aa39321a046094"><enum>(138)</enum><text>Section 4204 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id38a85836aaa04c95a208518ed2a59c7c"><enum>(139)</enum><text>Section 1676(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbb364ca5220b4325a9a36fcc7c9034e5"><enum>(140)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0510885e68a4875b0d61f6c05826971"><enum>(141)</enum><text>Section 1685 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id98a18cba8923415592f5e995eb0bffa7"><enum>(142)</enum><text>Section 1686 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc8a92054bafe4bfda120e8b9463c9492"><enum>(143)</enum><text>Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id87ce31c88b0447379db6a34578aac425"><enum>(144)</enum><text>Section 1681(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id040cc8e6651b4a3b9d95d815c4794833"><enum>(145)</enum><text>Section 1687 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id125cadddec4943a2b95929cd7bacd87b"><enum>(146)</enum><text>Section 1689 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1e86b7276e84aa1a08d30817b51019b"><enum>(147)</enum><text>Section 1692 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcf523d8d5bed40a7a0bd25b4262f3207"><enum>(148)</enum><text>Section 1618 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idac050d243b3841e5b4a479b3bf0e8e3a"><enum>(149)</enum><text>Section 1675 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida072fa9f16954da5800f0392c44b0eb0"><enum>(150)</enum><text>Section 1680 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8ccd5fac77de4f1c8857ef6f3bf51591"><enum>(151)</enum><text>Section 1681 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id25fd534ff0aa456f850999e0f4fade15"><enum>(152)</enum><text>Section 1682 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbab5144f37b24307a58d15b2497be09f"><enum>(153)</enum><text>Section 1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idea76a78ecbfa46f291383cc51986cf16"><enum>(154)</enum><text>Section 1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfeec7f5eedee49a28ebaae40ab2e809a"><enum>(155)</enum><text>Section 1687 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id316b93a42d60413fb1c9011338a8d802"><enum>(156)</enum><text>Section 1662 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. <quote>Buck</quote> McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/291">Public Law 113–291</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id683532eabab14e769f161f8ea1b40da3"><enum>(157)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1663 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. <quote>Buck</quote> McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/291">Public Law 113–291</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd9981b8283ff4040bedf125f124d89e1"><enum>(158)</enum><text>Section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id18cc4d7202854df7865135241f8b1b9a"><enum>(159)</enum><text>Section 237 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id806cf986f02c4617a985f4dca049a76b"><enum>(160)</enum><text> Section 223(a)–(d) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idde600ff4bb7245e4a36bbe42ebe56347"><enum>(161)</enum><text>Section 233 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide80caf25bb864741b8b6500a0fec7420"><enum>(162)</enum><text>Section 223 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc109d3d0b9bc4535bc4a69d7179d1386"><enum>(163)</enum><text>Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id290a3b76ef3141babe88535faca299a3"><enum>(164)</enum><text>Section 232 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/375">Public Law 108–375</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf47db9b1bf894b3c9252a487469cdda3"><enum>(165)</enum><text>Section 234 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/375">Public Law 108–375</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb776f1fee0bd4526b338071b6c94cd1d"><enum>(166)</enum><text>Section 224 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7addfe3af9d54494a961f2da01cc3369"><enum>(167)</enum><text>Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/107">Public Law 107–107</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6671a68f804c4e639bbabed5418006ae"><enum>(168)</enum><text>Section 3132 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/106/398">Public Law 106–398</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2f694cfbe19f44899f560d69684534bf"><enum>(169)</enum><text>Section 235 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/103/160">Public Law 103–160</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id96b47a28d9a040829bf94904a54fbccf"><enum>(170)</enum><text>Section 243 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/103/160">Public Law 103–160</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id654dd9136243450aac08f83ce85090bc"><enum>(171)</enum><text>Section 231 of the Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/102/484">Public Law 102–484</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcc18b7a920ee4bb2b185b9d56d8411aa"><enum>(172)</enum><text>Section 224 of the Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear Energy Authorization Act of 1988 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/100/180">Public Law 100–180</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd8f526553dc442c4a496ad06dbc1ba9b"><enum>(173)</enum><text>Section 227 of the Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear Energy Authorization Act of 1988 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/100/180">Public Law 100–180</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd60db1cb63744060bbad567ce8f4e03e"><enum>(174)</enum><text>Section 213 of the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/99/661">Public Law 99–661</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7da1560f31a749adad2959a74b926304"><enum>(175)</enum><text>Section 1252 of the Defense Procurement Reform Act of 1984 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/98/525">Public Law 98–525</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7baa8b6fd8874b568bb5fd6d165e960b"><enum>(176)</enum><text>Section 8104 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1985 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note) (as enacted into law by section 101(h) of the Joint Resolution entitled <quote>Joint Resolution continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1985, and for other purposes</quote>, approved October 12, 1984 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/98/473">Public Law 98–473</external-xref>; 98 Stat. 1837). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ce10a84d35b45fb818f2c224f7418b5"><enum>(177)</enum><text>Section 208 of the Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear Energy Authorization Act of 1988 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/100/180">Public Law 100–180</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6484a55bb3f9448cb41e5f5d6a66c41d"><enum>(178)</enum><text>Section 802 of the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1981 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/96/418">Public Law 96–418</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf9bde925e37348a293fa9b2b59bd1ec9"><enum>(179)</enum><text>Section 202 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/96/342">Public Law 96–342</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6cea18220f974a69a891803bc16cc89a"><enum>(180)</enum><text>Section 202 of the Department of Defense Supplemental Appropriation Authorization Act, 1979 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/96/29">Public Law 96–29</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaef38e94b64c4651b5af015c99425c9d"><enum>(181)</enum><text>Section 608 of the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1975 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/93/552">Public Law 93–552</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4205">10 U.S.C. 4205</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1d29f538c54d4abc9662047e5d2bec80"><enum>(182)</enum><text>Section 837 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4211). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf0bf3195a416485d8227161257ceba39"><enum>(183)</enum><text>Section 812 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4211). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida47f280108124365bc44861ceeb58ac0"><enum>(184)</enum><text>Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4211). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id43a29f3386c049d6bd5148dfeed64c2e"><enum>(185)</enum><text>Section 4212 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd95f563f14d0443595c5a273c0d51fa2"><enum>(186)</enum><text>Section 4214 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida3400da7043147b0bb8b2138f2347126"><enum>(187)</enum><text>Section 818(b)–(f) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4231). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd39e08c037af45a6854730e44c7dc20a"><enum>(188)</enum><text>Section 4231 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0699c637481648b0a5d393bc439cfdf6"><enum>(189)</enum><text>Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4251">10 U.S.C. 4251</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida3ee7d367d22457eab23a69cfa1e0350"><enum>(190)</enum><text>Section 802(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4251">10 U.S.C. 4251</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d541947906f405db3632e39cd699ab9"><enum>(191)</enum><text>Section 838(a)(3)–(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4252">10 U.S.C. 4252</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd62dfc794de84ba297bdd3e493696241"><enum>(192)</enum><text>Section 1047(d) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4252">10 U.S.C. 4252</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0c3c8f70df148208f6d08375a40d2eb"><enum>(193)</enum><text>Subchapter IV of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/322">chapter 322</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf6985a7a53ba4f469020c201c10de1fa"><enum>(194)</enum><text>Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4271">10 U.S.C. 4271</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id587c27c983934c3e82ce76270515f0fa"><enum>(195)</enum><text>Section 925(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4271">10 U.S.C. 4271</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id14948ddabc8e4ca0bb0a8c567a7b7fa5"><enum>(196)</enum><text>Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4292">10 U.S.C. 4292</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5684147920e9449dbba0ba200c49f10f"><enum>(197)</enum><text>Section 4321 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcdfbde97062a4c71a0d23e37b160f865"><enum>(198)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 4323 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c97a67671eb49f5b6231d2c8c9e6aa6"><enum>(199)</enum><text>Section 4325 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbf2d4822e9204bfd865b02b73b38d58d"><enum>(200)</enum><text>Section 4328 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0d41071649b644729f3c9bc74f7adfd6"><enum>(201)</enum><text>Section 812 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4325">10 U.S.C. 4325</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9b0c087685aa43fc96038faa5e8ffbe5"><enum>(202)</enum><text>Section 4372 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6f20a4646fd44f18a7970059faf9c2dd"><enum>(203)</enum><text>Section 4373 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd428daa1b6324ec8b4ad8d67eec36a1a"><enum>(204)</enum><text>Section 4376 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf8749a661b914541a6a4d1e05bd6922d"><enum>(205)</enum><text>Section 4377 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2e4eb1bb9f6b4be28e2996c52f1e79b0"><enum>(206)</enum><text>Section 4402 of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8f47a62cef634f039df8119f5731caaf"><enum>(207)</enum><text>Subchapter II of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/327">chapter 327</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id640516e3ebcf404cb466695c9e544cd6"><enum>(208)</enum><text>Section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida870aa3fad8c41e9867a614c199cd7b1"><enum>(209)</enum><text>Section 833 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd14ebb2499684fe8bef6467a80ef58a7"><enum>(210)</enum><text>Section 831(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id71863eadd7f247c2b63bd9399053dca4"><enum>(211)</enum><text>Section 846 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/239">Public Law 112–239</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida881cb67e15d42dba77d52465a2f5be4"><enum>(212)</enum><text>Section 863(a)–(h) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8a927899009f4907a60a49682cc1ccfc"><enum>(213)</enum><text>Section 808 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ee98c5904344f9a82fa68ba27793a7c"><enum>(214)</enum><text>Section 832 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/364">Public Law 109–364</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4501). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67795a3c2877489c9795d384db29766a"><enum>(215)</enum><text>Section 4505 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9ee23171df5e4b0d968be2bc0ca6b5ea"><enum>(216)</enum><text>Section 4506 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0aac2e932a04424a3cf67a42d0cc8a5"><enum>(217)</enum><text>Section 883(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4571). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id518900e55c444456821981aecdfef6be"><enum>(218)</enum><text>Section 938 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4571).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8eedc2fbbb1240b8973662bd49053984"><enum>(219)</enum><text>Section 1526 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id04457637379a4abb8803b65407fe7bfa"><enum>(220)</enum><text>Section 221 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0070c5ec5c4541d8b32d77bac5fa32fa"><enum>(221)</enum><text>Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idee53df02a4774cceb1d745589e14f43d"><enum>(222)</enum><text>Section 224 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021(<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>;<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3731802ec8bb4e63bff24669a59f1e93"><enum>(223)</enum><text>Section 225 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021(<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>;<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb66c0310f1164042bf63f41205822218"><enum>(224)</enum><text>Section 835 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021(<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>;<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idac0dc3ea674e4ced9e44c63819898704"><enum>(225)</enum><text>Section 226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id08d7989f06ac43d585db19fcdb040db5"><enum>(226)</enum><text>Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1466770830e5473aa73092a132ff6176"><enum>(227)</enum><text>Section 254 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6c94cb69a9ff4d49b6350117f29c2254"><enum>(228)</enum><text>Section 255 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfac4f024139146a1a953cdb2f900e804"><enum>(229)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5f0e988c9cb54426a970476141324923"><enum>(230)</enum><text>Section 1755 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb4909552a7d34a27bffd7fc365b3e8e9"><enum>(231)</enum><text>Section 868 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide68af325a4e341ec9712551b344e6476"><enum>(232)</enum><text>Section 1064 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a2d0465bbe6404896d1fc1395b545a1"><enum>(233)</enum><text>Section 1272 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id72ec4960b53744eea3c7be02b2318f72"><enum>(234)</enum><text>Section 854 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ‘Buck’ McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/291">Public Law 113–291</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id827508d914a840d5a3d375aff4657d0f"><enum>(235)</enum><text>Section 2867 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/81">Public Law 112–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id072e1394b8a1477ba8bc548aedd48e95"><enum>(236)</enum><text>Section 215 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaf5a549040ed4cea85b2fa2b975becee"><enum>(237)</enum><text>Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc1d94eed17784675acec59cd83e6f71f"><enum>(238)</enum><text>Section 804 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide57334c6a5194eba83362fae94172fe0"><enum>(239)</enum><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/345">Chapter 345</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id84240f0a2c5744b5a0e4f7629f8cfd68"><enum>(240)</enum><text>Section 4703 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfdbaa814df824d47bb73a9320eb1d7ce"><enum>(241)</enum><text>Section 334 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/113">10 U.S.C. 113</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd52ff84c637544fd9e5c4cd1a99935ed"><enum>(242)</enum><text>Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/113">10 U.S.C. 113</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide63ca7ba44b24c7dad4e6dc59c28a5e4"><enum>(243)</enum><text>Section 846(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida7647d54425d40dbaa1e750fc4fd7b2c"><enum>(244)</enum><text>Section 4813 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd970ddb80ca2491cb2ea7fa6e0e34531"><enum>(245)</enum><text>Section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc640e50b2d214c7283bd0a65ca6e684d"><enum>(246)</enum><text>Section 4815 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3c92ff04a51641599dc38f608415a5e1"><enum>(247)</enum><text>Section 4816 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4f820dc2b57d42f899a983d59dff7833"><enum>(248)</enum><text>Section 4173 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8cc6c97931644da6842cec9774eab1dc"><enum>(249)</enum><text>Section 2228 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc26fd5685353473989bee316ebe36cc6"><enum>(250)</enum><text>Section 3249 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc155282ab6544bf48054911746b82e06"><enum>(251)</enum><text>Section 932 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2224">10 U.S.C. 2224</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id77cdce691a7c47ffa92eb436d24a35da"><enum>(252)</enum><text>Section 849 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/91">Public Law 115–91</external-xref>; 131 Stat. 1487).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id021310f79d7b43cfa6d46a108a201dea"><enum>(253)</enum><text>Section 839 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 132 Stat. 1876).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9b70c3b929124216b2796645b0dc09d3"><enum>(254)</enum><text>Section 387(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/105/85">Public Law 105–85</external-xref>, <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/195">10 U.S.C. 195</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8bee07a00ac74724a9e2d945df4985ce"><enum>(255)</enum><text>Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; 123 Stat. 2402).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaae620aa03ed44f38e72e309aff63d89"><enum>(256)</enum><text>Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4601).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide91511f78ce04175a0c46c59dd258c79"><enum>(257)</enum><text>Section 802 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/375">Public Law 108–375</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3062).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id18c6c573b7134d83bb76aa842280f63b"><enum>(258)</enum><text>Section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/102/484">Public Law 102–484</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a3e70174810431a89992478eb8290f7"><enum>(259)</enum><text>Section 913 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/99/145">Public Law 99–145</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3201).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id678cda6183504974ac5253253d3ab8dd"><enum>(260)</enum><text>Section 821 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3451).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9a24e8ebe84e4b40ba3daab5796ce99d"><enum>(261)</enum><text>Section 207(a)–(c) of the Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/23">Public Law 111–23</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4292).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide2f022256e954f9391f953105f279e48"><enum>(262)</enum><text>Section 824(a) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3774">10 U.S.C. 3774</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4f629326266b4876a6f6cdd642f2dfb7"><enum>(263)</enum><text>Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3451).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id96d70fd6717b43b9859c0e79feebcb02"><enum>(264)</enum><text>Section 844(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3453">10 U.S.C. 3453</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c0702af6eda4c4bbf1ed1d57d09dced"><enum>(265)</enum><text>Section 328 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2458">10 U.S.C. 2458</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id63d51dc740e44f6fbde4324d8e6f2fae"><enum>(266)</enum><text>Section 325 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/375">Public Law 108–375</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2461">10 U.S.C. 2461</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4f2ad96884924f1f8a1717ae49424a24"><enum>(267)</enum><text>Section 356 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/104/106">Public Law 104–106</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2461">10 U.S.C. 2461</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3d485998312e4c08aac784e32e22253b"><enum>(268)</enum><text>Section 256 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id986fca575105480eb7105a306b983ecf"><enum>(269)</enum><text>Section 238(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c0e4b7b41344d309e493aba86336bee"><enum>(270)</enum><text>Subtitle D of title II of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; 119 Stat. 3175). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf91af16a2bc4d6a89af154ed0817319"><enum>(271)</enum><text>Section 8062 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2004 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/87">Public Law 108–87</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id911f8cb60af64b7683cb306a0fb45842"><enum>(272)</enum><text>Section 214 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/181">Public Law 110–181</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf6b0b3ae3f1749e29baff0a162fb6a66"><enum>(273)</enum><text>Section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2066d782f2df4311803cb08a9f10fe99"><enum>(274)</enum><text>Section 215 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id41b26a429bae4bd8b9111d1e4e448685"><enum>(275)</enum><text>Section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4841">10 U.S.C. 4841</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5571fd768fd245f69425269d76187fe8"><enum>(276)</enum><text>Section 846 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id15256f83ef8d4d6e8ff0c795fd10466b"><enum>(277)</enum><text>Section 849 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id265218673b174b7bb0af83f6e2e33977"><enum>(278)</enum><text>Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4f8a68420ca54ac287e084bde9a72b7c"><enum>(279)</enum><text>Section 844 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4811">10 U.S.C. 4811</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0030f674a07e42b58e625262172b8a29"><enum>(280)</enum><text>Section 8133 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2000 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/106/79">Public Law 106–79</external-xref>; 113 Stat. 1267).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idceb7f1e2bf8340c5bdaad5afe553be55"><enum>(281)</enum><text>Section 867 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id674ab657db7f4101aa54554819672011"><enum>(282)</enum><text>Section 322 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 114–328; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2228">10 U.S.C. 2228</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id80b6301a360c4efa9d4c621aa0db1435"><enum>(283)</enum><text>Section 813 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3458">10 U.S.C. 3458</external-xref> note). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idffa723307a024a7d821b0c3a9a888fa2"><enum>(284)</enum><text>Section 323 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4551">10 U.S.C. 4551</external-xref>). </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfb0617da907a4d8aa954e27cd974e0da"><enum>(285)</enum><text>Section 218 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/8013">10 U.S.C. 8013</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9b28eecd2dcc421091ea29beacf8d97f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendments</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida605df4cd8da4de3b32ab19691e287b7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/131">chapter 131</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 2228. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd90fd324c60144ac99230fcdd738ffc4"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/203">chapter 203</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3067, 3070, and 3072.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida576e78054b74bd7a3813adfd92401c5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/207">chapter 207</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3135 and 3138.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id58fc0bca06ce4524ad641024f2883817"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/209">chapter 209</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3152, 3153, and 3154.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4adad3cf8e1d4cc9912d2e4f2a4c2eee"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/221">chapter 221</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3207 and 3208.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08ce2500a6b5451b8fe3eb90f4c3185e"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/222">chapter 222</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3222, 3223, 3224, and 3225. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19b1e21e7b80499e89b2a1921077a638"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/223">chapter 223</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3241, 3247, and 3249.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id406269a1987d4b5ea2c6823e257b886c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/242">chapter 242</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 3323.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3ffd785179ee47b499a01f699aa5d483"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/244">chapter 244</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 3371, 3373, 3374, and 3375. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7f41f48720d04264ab062f64fa782f5f"><enum>(10)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/247">chapter 247</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 3455. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd7f3828eb7a243f78d2ca61da2afd62b"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/257">chapter 257</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 3678. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6ffc1fb5655a40489d5fb905f78ba889"><enum>(12)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/301">chapter 301</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 4010 and 4027.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id066fa867702244539b55e535d7dad6ec"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/303">chapter 303</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 4066, 4067, 4142, and 4143.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id12672c78643f4aa6ab11ae098debeb25"><enum>(14)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/307">chapter 307</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 4173. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7e7294a91a8c4a1eb4a40283b2e62ee4"><enum>(15)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/321">chapter 321</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 4203 and 4204.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id09da0a4e827f401cbc67e3711ff27e5a"><enum>(16)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/322">chapter 322</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to section 4231.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd801faf45d3a46f485dc8d50202c63a2"><enum>(17)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/322">chapter 322</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the items related to sections 4212 and 4214.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id170d7131e5494656904fd1db6515fe2d"><enum>(18)</enum><text>The table of subchapters at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/322">chapter 322</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to subchapter IV.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb56396ff572e478ba9e3622ae94b4713"><enum>(19)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/323">chapter 323</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to sections 4321, 4323, 4325, and 4328.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb5455e4db44344b69ea6559ae2ce8573"><enum>(20)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/325">chapter 325</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to sections 4372, 4373, 4376, and 4377.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide4a522a45cb34660b9f31de1421de15f"><enum>(21)</enum><text>The table of subchapters at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/327">chapter 327</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to subchapter II.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9bacad44c9bd44bc85d1a3e6ff4e67ca"><enum>(22)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/327">chapter 327</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to section 4402.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2eabc053e9f14a12a0488ba38a789bf6"><enum>(23)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/341">chapter 341</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the items related to sections 4505 and 4506.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcce92987fed041d5941158e13f485318"><enum>(24)</enum><text>The table of chapters for part V of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to chapters 205, 258, 273, and 345. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd01bcda8cf484034b1c815298f1da28d"><enum>(25)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/365">chapter 365</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the item related to section 4703.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08e1e53043a24f08b3d665e0b354afa9"><enum>(26)</enum><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/382">chapter 382</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the items related to sections 4813, 4814, 4815, and 4816.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc74fba924b094dc1baab89c265e9f42a"><enum>(27)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/388">chapter 388</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 4957. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddc63ce64f5124e3083c5d2b0b87f73e7"><enum>(28)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/863">chapter 863</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 8669b, 8669c, 8688, and 8696. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d5ce974a7104bfab01efaf028e2775e"><enum>102.</enum><header>Modifications to current defense acquisition requirements</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28357e3275cd4a6cbe96f8e1116f40ca"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Modifications to title 40</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 11101 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block id="id32E39FF6606F4CFBA998046D80A34441" style="USC" act-name=""><paragraph id="id804730E65FE145B094F12FDE25A4D24D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Executive agency</header><text>The term <term>executive agency</term> means—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6b1b5a8ce212448c9b9edd6bc52b096c"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an executive department specified in section 101 of title 5, other than the Department of Defense;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id646634fab5e74a41be003a7905f90c0c"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an independent establishment as defined in section 104(1) of title 5; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id55dbd6510c2b47f29a1fc7ffe9461232"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a wholly owned Government corporation fully subject to <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/31/91">chapter 91</external-xref> of title 31.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id07c59b3ee324435eb902884bf0043d13"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Modifications to title 10</header><text>Title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc65cc7ee99f04ebab6cf22f670822942"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 2222—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb97916864f964f0fb67b8112af9d6ea8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsections (e) through (g); and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id25f04a6f469a4744b6ced0e19541e818"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6854f978d5774bb2bf88f776b89160bc"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) by striking paragraphs (9), (10), and (11);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idce5e0da7b7324264bfda9369b4e5f6be"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 3012(3)(B), by striking <quote>lowest overall cost alternative</quote> and inserting <quote>best value</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id27008705bc46478d928ca625abda2fcf"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 3069—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id33d34c6f60ed4d3580a5ef161c3789d9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking <quote>if that head of an agency</quote> and all that follows through <quote>a complete end item</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9a1be2110f5d4e0f845f628dab4c36c3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking subsections (b) through (d); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4cebc3d8d6df416fbd8662e99976b751"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (b);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3dcd4357e9e44cd8ae605fbc99895e21"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in section 3204—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf89796781aa7435886a9a28758d4b30d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4fd349b336a04e10871823291a7517c4"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as paragraphs (3) through (8), respectively;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idce99a376acbc429d837928e2c01c08f4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (1), the following:</text><quoted-block id="idAE4A4BAD57184F659AB684926E1B4523" style="USC" act-name=""><paragraph id="idA999844F47944E978AD4D8CA40A27B5C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>market research indicates that the property or service needed by the agency provides differentiated capabilities, accelerated delivery schedules, or continuous improvements;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5e0d162ddfaa4315a6238b0fc9727176"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking subsections (b), (c), (d), and (g); </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida89b1c27296b4131ac96a2a9044051f8"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfd4fa238ee3e47008d54c46bd0c544be"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id82e56dd417b0483e9805033f2ad68e72"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><subclause id="idd81559d1b7f7421690658fdcc6638c50"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and certifies the accuracy and completeness of the justification</quote> and inserting <quote>in a manner that provides an accurate and complete justification</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22a5da6a90c74607bd064f15623dba13"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B)—</text><item id="id34beb3cfc6704721b97764d28604b2d7"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>$10,000,000</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>$100,000,000</quote>; </text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9b8c6e9ac3b043f79c02bd075b403161"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by striking <quote>$500,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$10,000,000</quote>; and</text></item><item id="iddd041e48ffa8433b9f1fa2c97ab6b5bb"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>$75,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$500,000,000</quote>;</text></item></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id21bedf6b9d7a4c1b9d6841bc6d4eb734"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>by subsection (a)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>by paragraphs (3) or (4)(A) of subsection (a)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23d7e2ba10e74542a1888dc9bf526ea1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68c3f67ec4474e91a4da8553fc314c4a"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>subsection (a)(7)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a)(8)</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id186afb35dc7546368abbaa8520ef2b20"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>subsection (a)(4)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a)(5)</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6d0e6bae6bb341028d9f36e4354d5f0b"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (1) of subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3ed909e4fbbb45fb8f0dcb737bca3e49"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>subsection (e)(1)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (b)(1)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idacf1490792114a75982c80aee83fb3c9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>subsection (a)(2)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a)(3)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id580f3418f8734c3c98b77eb378b5c90c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in section 3226—</text><subparagraph id="idf2f7d9cc113b4f68b3aa32ceae3f49a8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>and other program purposes conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(6) of such section</quote>; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id503ecc22273844d69c06d4feb839eee7"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (d);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcca218263c854bcea52bfd6fa7c14eb0"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in section 3243(d)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc749e5961bc4455182397f8a407fb04c"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (2); </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbd49a9727e88432cb6d3034646da77b4"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id60e7b11cbccc435db60adb42d9ead7b3"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(B), by striking <quote>subject to paragraph (2),</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide614e876496d4640839860aad90edb57"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in section 3374, by inserting <quote>with significant contract financing</quote> after <quote>undefinitized contractual action</quote> each place it appears.;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbb30e407db784e55a9de370c126e032c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in section 3601(c)(3)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4c2c15c551604f18a74e41edf1c39c2f"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>Subject to subparagraph (C), in any</quote> and inserting <quote>In any</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf8462adbfd654dd489ba879838b6e3fd"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>acquire capability</quote> and all that follows through <quote>$50,000,000 during any fiscal year</quote> and inserting <quote>acquire capability in an amount aggregating not more than $3,000,000,000</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id587e7dd518644bf5941f68ebf02a2984"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (C);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e25b10cfd114669a8ab3e38988779b4"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in section 3703—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id81f697fed20a49acbc03810fbc954e2f"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking <quote>that results in at least two or more responsive and viable competing bids</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf0ffce97e81746d7b503ef95fac89a3f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>or 5 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>or 25 percent</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4f2f504fc9ce414dab325e8ffd3e05d5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>under subsection (a)(1) from such requirement</quote> and inserting <quote>from such requirement under paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idecb9e73568de470aa89bc9d732da9d2f"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 3705—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc8b09a4257a14d3898b75fc87b59cc2d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (b); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83d7c66863f247d5894b9fe399407155"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2f87b344cfce4c08b5226f378ee7a87b"><enum>(11)</enum><text>by amending section 3774 to read as follows:</text><quoted-block id="idB36EA723FD9E44B6900B127EF23F75F4" style="USC" act-name=""><section id="idA0EF31921F1B49A1814A8BCC25618D2A"><enum>3774.</enum><header>Preference for specially negotiated licenses</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, negotiate and enter into a contract with a contractor for a specially negotiated license for technical data to support the product support strategy of a major weapon system or subsystem of a major weapon system.</text></section><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4a116c32ca9f4eeca94888b1c3f6a8e5"><enum>(12)</enum><text>in the table of sections for subchapter I of chapter 275, by striking the item relating to section 3774 and inserting the following new item: </text><toc><toc-entry level="section" bold="off"><quote>3774. Preference for specially negotiated licenses.</quote>;</toc-entry></toc></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideb020c70527b4e20915c772ba2e58586"><enum>(13)</enum><text>in section 3805(c), by striking <quote>15 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>50 percent</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id35a13aae38fa4dcb96d0e4c4e6d75a87"><enum>(14)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 4201—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id676d80d36e5746d1a34e854f317bfcba"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(2)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb6917748febc4ffdbd769676b4314321"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>$300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars)</quote> and inserting <quote>$1,000,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 constant dollars)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3b1114d74de44a12bf1c030165321463"><enum><italic></italic>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>$1,800,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars)</quote> and inserting <quote>$5,000,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2024 constant dollars)</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbb427ac59b5f445f941f2b17de16f929"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block id="idF144CB2D4DCB4896834C70F79D9A2230" style="USC" act-name=""><paragraph id="idCEFB55A8A30B4F32AAE42B987D3A471C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An acquisition program for a defense software program as described by section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ideec6d9a3575a4562bc47ab2ccbf59867"><enum>(15)</enum><text>in section 4202(a)(2)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5704267189cf43f7929b0f4e20d26356"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (B); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5031916cb951455fafb31ab9d3956d84"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf24e2d17d45045f78215699435c3be6e"><enum>(16)</enum><text>in section 4882, by striking <quote>the President, through the head of any department</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>the Secretary of Defense</quote>; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8950fb3cfaab49b1b6fbe27cb98f0e49"><enum>(17)</enum><text>in section 4884, by striking <quote>The President</quote> and inserting <quote>The Secretary of Defense</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9be4504cce764ad69cdb3893b4b99673"><enum>(18)</enum><text>in section 8683—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id561d68d3cd41403db3b0a626e583a7fb"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1a9a532421664d1f80d31d45ea3d7f39"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>(1) Appropriations</quote> and inserting <quote>Appropriations</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id27f0def5a1f141cbaebde59e8afd2073"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (2); and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideed16c8bd73a4d7c9599176ac86a79a8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>$10,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$50,000,000</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb55c8373ba164fb9b01209ff79b07be0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Modifications to National Defense Authorization Acts</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59a59e0cbe25479eb4688642152e2231"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 229(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3601">10 U.S.C. 3601</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>$100,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$300,000,000</quote>. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf9c1d952299a4351a6b8fc2656517885"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 3701) is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida5277b1c291a47f98d4218a58e91f3f4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(2), by striking <quote>minimal reporting</quote> and inserting <quote>no unique reporting</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80f98d67f3e54fe4871d005be5997f42"><enum><italic></italic>(B)</enum><text>by striking subsection (d).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0670c34023d14a7497fdc8a22f484d71"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3702">10 U.S.C. 3702</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd3415c99aa0c4267806f4039773ebae1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida395f642b4af42459c3acc62c63eb17d"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>valued at less than $7,500,000</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id69e625632cc14659851a0362b2f25282"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>pursuant to</quote> and all that follows through <quote>Transfer Program,</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id33625a3c8e444aa2823a925f362d5f71"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>pursuant to</quote> and all that follows through <quote>Research Program,</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5e7561e94a344661949876803075c75a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking subsections (c) and (f); and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcf593f1b092f46d2ba6e10702b92ab68"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (g) as subsection (c), (d), and (e), respectively. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id115d8f3934a74e80be616b7589db88a2"><enum>103.</enum><header>Automatic sunset for future statutory reporting requirements</header><subsection id="id80d84e8b46c14b52b594f448cb8862a7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/23">Chapter 23</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/480">section 480</external-xref> the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd9fc469454f64ab5818b645ec8550f43"><section id="id0ff304f7e29441479fe20b90992555a5"><enum>480a.</enum><header>Reports to Congress: Termination of indefinite-duration reports after five years</header><subsection id="ide1d5a44e7dcc47119ca1256f6e5ba195"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any provision of law enacted after the date of the enactment of this section that includes an indefinite-duration report requirement shall cease to be effective, with respect to that requirement, five years after the date of the enactment of that provision of law unless that provision of law expressly states that this section is inapplicable to that requirement or that provision of law.</text></subsection><subsection id="idc12d8c412cbd4d818ece1cd53866459b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Indefinite-Duration report requirement defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>indefinite-duration report requirement</term> means a requirement in any provision of law for the Secretary of Defense (or any other officer or employee of the Department of Defense) to submit to Congress (or any committee of Congress) a periodic report for which the law does not—</text><paragraph id="idcb5f0a231b434ca7b7bd453c1ea43774"><enum>(1)</enum><text>state a specific period of time as the period during which that report is required to be submitted or that provision of law is in effect; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0f121518c1b0472894772afe05e7612f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>state a specific termination date for the requirement to submit the report or for that provision of law.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id847230bfe8b64bd7bd24327cd683f4a7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Periodic report defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>periodic report</term> means a report required to be submitted on an annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic basis.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idea454196cbac4d738e762eeebba365bf"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 480 the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="id468469e7-d38a-43f7-a7a9-4a94ecaa5757"><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="id0ff304f7e29441479fe20b90992555a5">480a. Reports to Congress: Termination of indefinite-duration reports after five years.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><title id="idffdc1cf18efe4fcbb46fbbab453d5a09"><enum>II</enum><header>Defense acquisition roles, responsibilities, and organizations</header><section id="id186c310dc56d471c8d8e090c28982aa4"><enum>201.</enum><header>Transition of program executive officer role to portfolio acquisition executive</header><subsection id="ide6625ce7dfb44a0291310e4148d8b0c2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>Section 1737(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d9e6c2f3b7b4d44a413c54bd0b28bc6"><paragraph id="idf760ff5792c942abab5396dd78548923"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The term <term>portfolio acquisition executive</term> means the primary stakeholder and member of the acquisition workforce with overall management of requirements, programming, and acquisition of defense acquisition programs assigned by the service acquisition executive or component acquisition executive and shall have all the necessary officials and functional support directly under the control portfolio acquisition executive, including responsibility for performance evaluations, to the maximum extent practicable to develop, procure, and transition programs into an operational capability.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id54fc304db4d94dde9b4e444916c70f6c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Critical acquisition positions</header><text>Section 1731(a)(1)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>Program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>Portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9bd4cdb7573a417ca7b12bbdfd16b8c6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Position qualifications</header><text>Section 1735(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida801449f209f4624ac08c983dc2b96b7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the subsection heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="subsection">Program executive officers</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="subsection">Portfolio acquisition executive</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id472cfe72d58949eda37965d672dd2383"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id300d85c54d004f0091df3aa3d0b35918"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Government performance of certain acquisition functions</header><text>Section 1706(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb423fe87712e46018687b4bc573d065a"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>Program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>Portfolio acquisition executive</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id97219d5e75ea49f59abaaab6a0e118c2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>Deputy program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>Deputy portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2cbbc3de1aa84376b6e0323af3d0074b"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Duties related to cadre of intellectual property experts</header><text>Section 1707(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0a1455a9cfac4cdf81d1b955722a5215"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Portfolio acquisition executive office </header><text>Section 1509 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/263">Public Law 117–263</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/167b">10 U.S.C. 167b</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7845076755154200b33e40bff00866b3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>program executive office</quote> each place that it appears and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive office</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd88baaa6ef584033b247f25bb12fc172"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="subsection">program executive office</header-in-text></quote> in the subsection heading and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="subsection">portfolio acquisition executive office</header-in-text></quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id26aaaa2da85a446e9497677ae96280a9"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Technology release and foreign disclosure reform initiative</header><text>Section 918(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/301">10 U.S.C. 301</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id372a34bba410418096487d153202c364"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Software development and software acquisition training and management programs</header><text>Section 862 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/1741">10 U.S.C. 1741</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id914997621fba4cbf829cd648b61ab3e9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking <quote>program executive officers</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executives</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id853e1027d582409fa013b5dbc62523e9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(1)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3b650ad421504c9e93b62b6049a00682"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">program executive officer</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">portfolio acquisition executive</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id764bbcad6a694b4aaa5e5fc92e6aa4df"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd87a95f880a944e9b27b37ffeb5273b7"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Authority To establish different minimum requirements</header><text>Section 1764(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>Program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>Portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id11b5dee5115444e7868050a1af9a6eb2"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Prizes for advanced technology achievements</header><text>Section 4025(g)(2)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>program executive11 officer</quote> both places it appears and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3cc7e18ba3864df3a0c760ba144aa88d"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Rating chains for system program managers</header><text>Section 323 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/112/239">Public Law 112–239</external-xref>; 126 Stat. 1696) is amended by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="idfe670cd6597e4ab38bfd408c725e41f1"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition framework</header><text>Section 807 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/9081">10 U.S.C. 9081</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide46420b98c6549239d7584629984d694"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(1)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4DCD27079704A0581DD6738E8ED057E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">Program executive officer</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">Portfolio acquisition executive</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0E1FF42801A94E6FB10C16FFA7170959"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9d5067435ccf4d9cb4c382164e46c3c7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(6)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB7D5D47FAAA437A832D1F05DFA15FF0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">Program executive officer</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="paragraph">Portfolio acquisition executive</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE009BCE3A4BB4EAAA18AF22A782572EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>program executive officer</quote> and inserting <quote>portfolio acquisition executive</quote>. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id1bad80dec62340f7971aa80e7df3c025"><enum>202.</enum><header>Amendments to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council</header><subsection id="ide2dad579ad4b484086a6393aef1e8051"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Modified responsibilities</header><text>Section 181 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id2d168edefa444673987b2689f4bc921d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id21a04feee12343798a7b2d9ef89b3b1c"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>, approving, and prioritizing</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8232c3f417bd4fe9aa88276a794664e0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>validate joint requirements</quote> and inserting <quote>review joint requirements</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idec761dbac95a40e7b8f819af196d6fcc"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>and validating</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3a2df62e28ad44b9834913093b077a36"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>and approving</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc54ef1b7ed254b7b9110a42f4ba91e19"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbb8aa356f9314b97a86bb905bcf0d0f7"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a period; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf553a12c7d1941bc9a21155a9e455dbf"><enum>(G)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (7);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id70fe2879626d4aedaa6a3e48d8597f74"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(3), by striking <quote>provide the chairman any dissenting view of members of the council under paragraph (1) with respect to such recommendation</quote> and inserting <quote>first seek concurrence from the Joint Requirements and Programming Board of the Department of Defense</quote>. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0f4248ad930e4df898a89c994df80c88"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>, except for performance requirements specified in subsections (b)(4) and (b)(5),</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4598c9494673443b810f2a4f49dd3370"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id0abb6649db65454b908fd68dd6e61c0f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 225(b)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>approved</quote> and inserting <quote>reviewed</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59d328c914484292965b00ff35c35a2b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 3136(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id07e37adf3b3047ffac4f2510b6d53527"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>in excess of—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>(i) a specific limitation</quote> and inserting <quote>in excess of a specific limitation</quote>; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc73ba1881c694aaba3d14a63344504ee"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking clause (ii). </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ida51dd245f89b4484bc8b9c01b2ff0f44"><enum>203.</enum><header>Matters relating to the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation</header><subsection id="idc74e6cb820734849911507b6ed65ac69"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Role</header><text>Section 139a of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idad1103bf7a2541588f193be5da7c71a2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2), by striking <quote>without obtaining the approval or concurrence of any other official within the Department of Defense</quote> and inserting <quote>only with concurrence from the Joint Requirements and Programming Board of the Department of Defense</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd87bf6b49b7e496483f42f69ff814b65"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(4), by striking <quote> and performance of such analyses, as directed by the Secretary of Defense</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4d406289fc024602b7278f56b74ffcbd"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>Section 3221(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id63664a864e414cbf93b9e5785e84cd1d"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraph (6); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idec4549bf6f374b1985146db2e56eb496"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id69ed99a422a84f9fb6e4250957352bb6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Annual aircraft procurement plan</header><text>Section 231a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2e1746d4910e45c2b31355eadc6a2c71"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraph (E); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddf7cd0836c194c2fbc75f4abdca24309"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idce75202f757d45a390d84c520d81ef2a"><enum>204.</enum><header>Establishment of Joint Requirements and Programming Board</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida106c1b274574ea3865e88c399589ab0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/7">Chapter 7</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/185">section 185</external-xref> the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43c79ebdeac5400d857b16084da3b357"><section id="id7383fd9e66454e29a89f1aaf97915582" commented="no"><enum>186.</enum><header>Joint Requirements and Programming Board</header><subsection id="id69f477aa3580424a9a64e9341e89a375" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>There is established in the Department of Defense a Joint Requirements and Programming Board (in this section referred to as the <quote>Board</quote>).</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc0c50579a05c4ac8a3a9c127c7d7a3ef"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Leadership</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall serve as co-chairpersons of the Board.</text></subsection><subsection id="idf520a300046c4af69be92dea800f9127" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Responsibilities</header><text>The Board shall—</text><paragraph id="idd2869346dcb046b79ba309b354befe2d" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>be the forum through which shall be exercised all duties and responsibilities of—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id566954b2500d4dca9a799bcccbf0a943"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Joint Requirements Oversight Council with respect to joint military capabilities requirements; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id98cf8034d8ee4bb8b50092517fcabd67"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation with respect to program evaluation;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1d6beee2cc54605967a2c18686fcbaa" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>be the forum for the review for recommendation of—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idab0218494dca41e487254e6e1f352392"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">all requirements documents referred to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idec21aae158d849e5a78eeeca01adddc8"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">all program issue papers referred to the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation; and </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7df4685296ca450e842527672da98147" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text>be the single point of interface—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id55545646887748a9b94bcff4881e1443"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with respect to recommendations relating to joint military capabilities requirements under section 181 of this title; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0364b770b6b949b9aa8e62cf4023f974"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">between the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Defense with respect to functions described in section 139a of this title.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0acb7fa9fbec4ac28c4fced6bf9f9146"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Recommendations</header><paragraph id="id851dacb0170e4b94b9fdc805a4320362" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Majority vote required</header><text>The Board shall make a recommendation with respect to an issue only if the recommendation is agreed to by a majority vote of the members of the functional committees established under subsection (e)(2).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idac96eae9c6d64f86ba7b18dd9c4cc2c6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Status of recommendations</header><text>A recommendation agreed to as described in paragraph (1) shall be treated as an official policy recommendation of the Board unless the executive committee established under subsection (e)(1) unanimously votes to reject the recommendation.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id82c79a3465a945498178ed901b5e0565" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Dissenting opinions</header><text>The co-chairpersons of the Board may write dissenting opinions to accompany a recommendation of the Board agreed to as described in paragraph (1) for consideration by the Deputy Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Defense.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idafa5376eae144ee2898ab4298ffabde6" commented="no"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Organization</header><text>The Board shall be composed of—</text><paragraph id="id76cf9d6a86fe45dba7c6820c4114ca79" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an executive committee that supports the co-chairpersons in carrying out their responsibilities; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d43b8715d694d718cee461f7634aef3" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>functional committees established by the co-chairpersons to consider portfolios of joint military capabilities, mission areas, or functions in terms of their requirements, programs, and resourcing.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2660b8d8866549ba9b2ef51d0b0e16c4" commented="no"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Membership</header><paragraph id="id90d1f2d1e016492a8561dcf79be48dd5" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Executive committee</header><text>The executive committee established under subsection (e)(1) shall be composed of the co-chairpersons of the Board and all other members of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideec53197f36f4959a8d37a71d0903821" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Functional committees</header><text>Each functional committee established under subsection (e)(2) shall be composed of—</text><subparagraph id="id26f6ee7471b74531b49d56385e21cee7" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>one member designated by each portfolio acquisition executive or similar portfolio manager who is likely to execute a recommendation made by the functional committee;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idddade713d25443cf8cdd5e1365c70148" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>one member designated by each commander of a combatant command, if matters related to the area of responsibility or functions of that command are likely to be considered by the functional committee;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id701965012e964f418229dd0eb487ec92" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>one member designated by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0adeab008c804158838484a7afb90c76" commented="no"><enum>(D)</enum><text>one member designated by the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id842b13261fe844f8bb1baa9291927cd8" commented="no"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Procedures</header><paragraph id="idb0a8461f10bb455da90a3af52ab3732c" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Identification and prioritization of issues</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb5a1450fb7e74d548cfe9373d7d7103d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The co-chairpersons of the Board are responsible for identifying and prioritizing issues to be considered by each of the functional committees established under subsection (e)(2). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id992940e51a25462da3813be26c904bfa"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Nomination of issues</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any member of the executive committee or a functional committee established under subsection (e) may nominate an issue for consideration by the co-chairpersons under subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id312da41588f7457b87a03c5be7dcf717" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Quorum for functional committees</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id68067243110d4962b7c959a601e43bc5"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For a meeting of a functional committee established under subsection (e)(2) to have a quorum—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idccbad3b47928401a8928264399c5c6bc"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">two-thirds of the members of the functional committee are required to be present or voting by proxy; and </text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2e18f6d3ca5b45e4bfb4e67aedcb109f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">both members identified in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of subsection (f)(2), and any member described in subsection (f)(2)(A) with responsibility for execution related to the issue under consideration, are required to be present or voting by proxy.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5b0f169b01f44bc5bc4950eb5b042898" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Quorum and votes by proxy</header><text>Any member described in subsection (f)(2) may establish a quorum or vote by proxy.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idddacc0cffae4480da8ab325d55c9a912" commented="no"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Support</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the executive committee established under subsection (e)(1) has adequate staff directly responsible to the co-chairpersons of the Board to assist in identifying, reviewing, coordinating, and analyzing all matters brought before the Board.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id0191a215a08c4fe2b11f19a603beec05"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 185 the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="idea384932-4f4b-4847-84b1-f9f4b3041eba"><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="id7383fd9e66454e29a89f1aaf97915582">186. Joint Requirements and Programming Board.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="ida2d67be238d0404b94b237b2662de688"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendments</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38d4eb787ccc44629ed15f2078220aa3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Joint Requirements Oversight Council</header><text>Section 181(b) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>, subject to section 186 of this title,</quote> after <quote>shall assist</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbe047f7e6cd04b578951e0a328002744"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation</header><text>Section 139a of such title is amended—</text><subparagraph id="ideb57ca431ab04c5f81e168aa6c6fa2db"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id765c9cfbccc7444bbe321e13070d5e86"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id28028f25c27142bb8dbdea738dbe9a53"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, subject to section 186 of this title,</quote> after <quote>shall provide</quote>; and </text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide5a37d02a47d46de82cbe9df174ba084"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>section 2334</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3221</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida86080d455304268a7082f505e9a6b27"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>The Director</quote> and inserting <quote>Subject to section 186 of this title, the Director</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id52f0035deb954ac8ad0021736bf65b7c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8ac64be1938f480581a20d158e4ff959"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>section 2334</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3221</quote>; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idda0deb25076743eb9a8b64351320add5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (9). </text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idb90f985048b64ad69de992ab9f5e2dcc"><enum>205.</enum><header>Capstone requirements</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6502adb4380f4880b72c79c4449a4bc2"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/221">Chapter 221</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6B16077954FB4AF4B60EA1ADEB5CF49F"><section id="id7dd21ebfe15942298db1bd157eb06835"><enum>3209.</enum><header>Capstone requirements</header><subsection id="id7118086002a94b1ab1e393647b8df861" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of each military department and the Director of one more defense agencies designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section shall establish a capstone requirement approach for each portfolio acquisition executive for which that official has responsibility to enable greater speed, agility, and innovation in fielding military capabilities. Each such capstone requirement shall be established in consultation with the Joint Requirements and Programming Board.</text></subsection><subsection id="id291a5515554e4da28e8090b8f3f7455b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Elements</header><text>Under the capstone requirements for an acquisition portfolio, the Secretary of the military department, or Director of the defense agency shall—</text><paragraph id="idfabe49c3240e4a2abe881ba6e90c7319"><enum>(1)</enum><text>develop a general set of requirements for the acquisition portfolio in accordance with subsection (c) under which programs or projects may be initiated;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2483ae050fc4493b833c06743ce02785"><enum>(2)</enum><text>authorize the portfolio acquisition executive or similar portfolio manager for the portfolio to change the scope and requirements for programs within the portfolio, subject to subsection (d);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id45b8f806adec4419ab84252a260987b8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>assign representatives of operational forces to the acquisition portfolio and authorize them to perform the functions specified in subsection (e);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idce0fc6e0034d4a8787e8680d055e0f7f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>maximize the use of prototyping, experimentation, and minimum viable products to shape capability scope and requirements;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf463cfc0f7624c688fd5aaccfb81cfe7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>authorize the portfolio acquisition executive or similar portfolio manager to resource and acquire commercial or nondevelopmental items under the capstone requirement by validating the need with the representatives assigned under paragraph (3);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id511572c5d63f402e9d943054f66976fd"><enum>(6)</enum><text>manage information technology requirements using dynamically prioritized lists of user needs rather than large static requirements documents; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0c9085e592f4415bb82e4d2bc700a5d1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>iteratively define, prioritize, and refine requirements at the portfolio, program, and iteration levels based on user input and previous deliveries.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6a5eb0f4b36a4955a0bbef7e54f84814"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Capstone set of requirements</header><text>The capstone set of requirements for an acquisition portfolio developed under subsection (b)(1) shall be designed—</text><paragraph id="id444e89669b3749749093da89f08127c4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to guide the iterative delivery of an integrated suite of capabilities to maximize operational impact;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idddf9dbf3ce5d4352bc9d98ef14b0e19a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to provide enduring themes based on strategic needs and relevant concepts of operation, not system-specific;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2fbb1bd1be84487b99f62140e3ebbb04"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to include measures of force effectiveness for a force mix of capabilities to be measured against; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbcc5547ee9c8405884770b2e567021bb"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to include kill chains, effects chains, vignettes of operational scenarios, and related mission engineering initiatives across the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id34eb54295a6945ecb8197c8d9fe47ef4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authority to revise programs within a portfolio</header><text>The authority under subsection (b)(2)—</text><paragraph id="idd5b6c3e7c7734ec29a9440d728eeef08"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall be carried out in consultation with operational commands and the Joint Requirements and Programming Board; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id82fb959a581a44708d782ac178c985ff"><enum>(2)</enum><text>does not include authority to change key performance parameters for a major defense acquisition program.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2108d7ca20294b458d6cd67d73482ed1"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Functions of operational representatives</header><text>An operational representative assigned to an acquisition portfolio under subsection (b)(3) shall be provided authority—</text><paragraph id="idafc261fc5d64441a85cbb5b89ab4ef4f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to shape the vision and priorities for key capability areas;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9c4d16e673e348969a197c0378460e1d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to provide the acquisition community and developers insights into operations;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3c2f5382a4cb47e5a79cc2c7297f3f60"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to provide feedback on interim developments;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id330414ed0f41424e9d4249b1edac3020"><enum>(4)</enum><text>to validate the need for commercial or nondevelopmental items;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6c1cbda7386145129b4fdc09f39dff1b"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to foster collaboration among the acquisition community, developers, and users of the capability to be fielded; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide678c8915be24a3f8b2597ede8c0739d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>to provide advice to the portfolio acquisition executive or similar portfolio manager.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id21ddb5837868478daeb6737a83aeb209"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/221">chapter 221</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3208">section 3208</external-xref> the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="idd8af6c2e-7622-4438-a40b-25f5f63845d2"><toc><toc-entry level="section">3209. Capstone requirements.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></title><title id="id941f1d2f75a545ea8f94378bdab964e2"><enum>III</enum><header>Rapid acquisition and commercial contracting</header><section id="id279e4fcc59ff4715803ce0529ed9b811"><enum>301.</enum><header>Milestone A</header><subsection id="id3904466a0150439c97c318dc302f46d5" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Elimination of requirement for determination prior to Milestone A approval</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddc26cd755cef4352b07b25ed22ec5ea7"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>Section 4251 of title 10, United States Code, is hereby repealed.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE2D7BC410F3549D59376109A73E42707"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/322">chapter 322</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 4251.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbdff93ae3e4c4766b4b2207adf2a90e1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation functions</header><text>Section 3221(b)(6)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>4251 or</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection id="id643b40d5052046a9b6c67fa518128a11" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Independent cost estimate required before approval</header><text>Section 3222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida7fb3d8ce317445e88714dd04aa8e2f4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>a milestone phase</quote> and inserting <quote>the engineering and manufacturing development phase, or production and deployment phase,</quote>; and </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7ad5a59ea19c47d586b9f6a12b65478d"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>authority that—</quote> and all that follows through <quote>(2) for the engineering and manufacturing development phase, or production and deployment phase, includes a cost estimate</quote> and inserting <quote>authority that includes a cost estimate</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id6717e24ae6d7471ca22e2dbc5ca0219a"><enum>302.</enum><header>Modification to acquisition strategy</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4211 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2a4ec38758bd4251b1ee19a781305c62"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking <quote>, each major automated information system,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcca4576db92349a3b3edc2ef36f5951d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or the milestone decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is the service acquisition executive of the military department that is managing the program,</quote> and inserting <quote>the portfolio acquisition executive, or the decision authority, when the decision authority is the service acquisition executive of the military department or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id171380eac27e44a2bfe2639637bd6cf9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id106c2d1927be456c915b70a594e9e91d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb3489788d8c48be8d3ca2327ce8fba9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>, each major automated information system,</quote>;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3427265f38e84270bd51d23338142cbc"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>the Under Secretary, or the milestone decision authority, when the milestone decision authority is the service acquisition executive of the military department that is managing the program,</quote> and inserting <quote>the portfolio acquisition executive, or the decision authority, when the decision authority is the service acquisition executive of the military department or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="id6ca8d86838454809826d2af52c798e43"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD71AE2572CBB403789FC9D88B344AE57"><subparagraph id="id31AB9E98B652406D82E084EA16BD2E7E" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the strategy clearly describes the proposed top-level business and capability management approach for the program or system, and to the maximum extent practicable, describes how a portfolio of capabilities within an enduring set of requirements will be developed, procured, and fielded rather than detailing a specific end-item;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9a8a3231b61f4d92a667d6db67541f14"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>with available resources</quote> and inserting <quote>within a general set of resources</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6f8885b4fc5c45e8b5a40d05d3f5e77b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC6A3620908E04F26B2168C4A70489190"><paragraph id="id1fd37f67d52849509c2932aece2b92e8" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Each strategy shall, where appropriate, consider the following:</text><subparagraph id="id2ff3cd0795a34fad987b39e0a90f265a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An approach that delivers required capabilities in increments, each depending on available mature technology, and that recognizes up front the need for future capability improvements or transitions to alternative end-items through use of continuous competition.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1533db6bd6b64fe7b5c1d08dc8d31328"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Requirements related to logistics, maintenance, and sustainment in accordance with sections 2464 and 2466 of this title, and the acquisition of technical data and computer software data to enable such requirements in accordance with sections 3771 through 3775 of this title.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8e701f1c65be42bcbef3fd93f56f91dd"><enum>(C)</enum><text>A process for collaborative interaction and market research with the science and technology community, including Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories, government innovation cells, academia, small businesses, nontraditional defense contractors, and other contractors.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idabac4a54f7f54ea8867a6060de68e89f"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Identification of enterprise-wide designs and standards in support of an architecture that provides for an integrated suite of capabilities that focuses on simplicity of implementation and speed of delivery.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id515c4f28b02342cf8a491253b764c234"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Overarching roadmaps that created integrated strategic schedules of legacy systems and new capabilities and a mapping of enduring requirements to elements of the portfolio of capabilities.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id88212cccf02f483c931e39981b869aa3"><enum>(F)</enum><text>A contracting strategy that develops long-term partnerships with multiple companies to actively contribute to architectures, development, production, and sustainment across the portfolio of capabilities by decomposing large systems into smaller sets of projects across time and technical component.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id50cfd956c3e94dfb80754f4cf434516d"><enum>(G)</enum><text>An assignment of roles and responsibilities to the acquisition workforce within the portfolio acquisition executive, identification of external stakeholder dependencies, and the need for subject matter expert inputs at critical points in the program, including the need for special hiring authority or advisory and assistance services.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id830b5dd5dbbf4623af759b867f47dd3a"><enum>(H)</enum><text>A process of testing and experimentation with the test community and end users to ensure continuous user feedback, acceptance, and development of concepts of operations.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb2337cd8db29497790cc7b8239559e4f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4D5CAAF7C9404F1099DEE0B98D6866C9"><subsection id="id64cbb3ee008f47fe9793b915fc14c1b7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Review</header><text>The decision authority shall review and approve, as appropriate, the acquisition strategy for a major defense acquisition program or major system prior to the acquisition decision memorandum and ensure that the strategy is updated at regular intervals to incorporate significant changes to program requirements, resourcing, or acquisition decisions.</text></subsection><subsection id="idf67799553ecf4fb480b5c34e9caef6fe"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Decision authority defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>decision authority</term>, with respect to a major defense acquisition program or major system, means the official within the Department of Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions for the program or system, including authority to approve entry of the program or system into the next phase of the acquisition process.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id520ccdfaa7a940efb099ad8afc806034"><enum>303.</enum><header>Exemptions for nontraditional defense contractors</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nontraditional defense contractors, as defined by section 3014 of title 10, United States Code, shall not be subject to any of the following requirements:</text><paragraph id="idb55a4bd1edd74db0b5714b2d5c8f0218" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7006.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id55d2203df83d486b96ac9873fe458533" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.234–7002.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8c7194d7f9c64fbc800c55f194b214d4" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7002.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide1d7b04b2c6d46039f24026501ec09aa" commented="no"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7004.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfbc0adee481d4da493bea4ddde9a74ee" commented="no"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7003.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideeb9c6e4f6054d09bd0521d1b2b466d2" commented="no"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7001.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2fe7274a3bcf46b9998fe92ec61f9f7c" commented="no"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 252.242–7005.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idde8ddcc08a28444bb3dc389b4942c350" commented="no"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 215.407.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id31e47d0574684a7c9fed6554df38a5aa" commented="no"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Section 3702 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id095a03de7a0042088a67f0059fbbaae5" commented="no"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Part 31 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id9842ce7eda8b4717a08ed7756b870140"><enum>304.</enum><header>Modifications to treatment of certain products and services as commercial products and commercial services</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3457 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id404b77a0823e44e49d4dfab277da984c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="id929bcf75920043d68f5e18bc4562fd87"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(1)</quote> before <quote>Nothwithstanding</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5d6dcf74ee3e4e9a81a855345aa2c37d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>may be treated</quote> and inserting <quote>shall be treated</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd2e96edb084b4db89e91fb9c1f1d93c8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04dd69c290ff46a39409df76180330a3"><paragraph id="ide0ce927db06f402fac02b688c10fb2c8" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The requirement under paragraph (1) may be waived with a written determination approved by the head of contracting activity, including an explanation of why commercial procedures should not be used or tailored and market research demonstrating that no other supplier could provide the required product or services under commercial procedures.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide7776576a7b843b1b08763c6a58bf942"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsection (b); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf0e4da7748f6447bb2391f22fd582e3b"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).</text></paragraph></section><section id="id9d6fd9c8ec6f4a74b69345a45ec17cd1"><enum>305.</enum><header>Modification to nontraditional defense contractor definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3014 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide69d4db533eb40d5ad705d7cbb23d217"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>means an entity that is not currently performing</quote> and inserting the following: “means an entity that—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDCB3F122FFD2471E9669042E57427F5E"><paragraph id="id29e93a324f7b4243b7ebb991172f012d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is not currently performing</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id372408658bed4d1c9802dda4872e051e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>such section.</quote> and inserting the following: “such section;</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id533F01086F17446BAF0D35C38794C982"><paragraph id="id0f371091a13347aca375c5c1af55c593"><enum>(2)</enum><text>certifies that, for the ultimate parent company’s three audited annual financial statements preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department of Defense for the procurement or transaction, has—</text><subparagraph id="idf611c28f5fc94a3fb3e6d35c4533f983"><enum>(A)</enum><text>achieved more than 30 percent year-over-year revenue growth; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7405294702364f13868afcd853198f6e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has reinvested back into the business more than 10 percent of its revenue through non-reimbursable research and development; or</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8688a307dd2e462395580308b6d69ba0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>certifies that it has raised funding through third-party sources in exchange for equity amounting to a minimum of 5 percent of the value of the company's total outstanding shares within the last two years.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id4feb5bbc49e449cc960e63da9c4fec47"><enum>306.</enum><header>Alternative capability based pricing</header><subsection id="id691abdb3343f4447b75b5152e86532a6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program</header><text>The head of an agency (as that term is defined in section 3004 of title 10, United States Code) may use alternative capability-based analysis to determine whether the proposed price or fee for a commercial product or commercial service offered by a nontraditional defense contractor (as that term is defined in section 3014 of such title) is fair and reasonable.</text></subsection><subsection id="idbd407bc7aa7542528b9fcb3b37400d59"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Alternative capacity-Based analysis defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>alternative capability-based analysis</term> means an analysis of the value to the Federal Government of a commercial product or commercial service that considers one or more of the following elements:</text><paragraph id="id25f46ac7b497483fbed1e1db67e7c61d"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The fitness of the product or service for the particular purpose such product or service is being procured.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id266f4d7577a5434cac1f4688bbe29d0e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The unique nature of technical expertise required to produce or provide and the non-Federal resources expended to develop such product or service.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9d21fd95504b4083bc4b8661133e032c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The business model or financial projections of the nontraditional defense contractor, commensurate with the scale of the potential investment by the Secretary of Defense, which may include cost information, self-funded risk, financial projections, expenditure rates, estimates of total sales market, and other financial, technical, or management data.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb9fcec10989142b78ae9129f01c219b0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The estimated total cost avoidance or increased capacity afforded by the offered product or service in relation to current and future costs of programs and operations that provide the same or similar capabilities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2b1c3f5731e4475e83c4594ac5ecb5f6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Input from the military user on the potential value added by the improved capabilities or production processes.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id335f09b340e04fd6bc6530a979d3e294"><enum>(6)</enum><text>An analysis of competitive capabilities offered within a fixed budget or price set by the government in a solicitation.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id563f9cba70064f288a7fdd2228ff1314"><enum>307.</enum><header>Modifications to certain procurement thresholds</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd8656e008fa8492eb397da959a848c78"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Simplified procedures for small purchases</header><text>Section 3205(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3a5303ef861045f2bb6408dc2a02aa5e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id163fe6053c374627a6fe1dd83f384c7b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>$5,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$50,000,000</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id741ebeda44f1446d94bbef6285c4ccae"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Simplified acquisition threshold</header><text>Section 3571 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1b605aa8d2974ac5aefcb34030585df5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>as specified in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>$10,000,000</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbd9f0c77280444cc83d2cbeb10075c75"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d6b3a8601464755ad628a1a668d45ab"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(1)</quote> before <quote>No law</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf38da1adaffa4594af99d4a80a457440"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block id="id43249B701D704660ACC300BB434BA761" style="OLC" act-name=""><paragraph indent="up1" id="id048542DE32124A10A2D9EA2CCF4A4829"><enum>(2)</enum><text>For purposes of acquisitions by agencies named in section 3063 of this title, the small business reservation established in section 15(j) of the Small Business Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/644">15 U.S.C. 644(j)</external-xref>) shall be $500,000.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide71c91967bda46f397ceeb399fb8f2db"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Micro-Purchase threshold</header><text>Section 3573 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>$10,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$100,000</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca57c309881e4898b7d66942e0360a69"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Deductions from amounts due carriers</header><text>Section 2636(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd6ba736c5270492e9a9e7a5f96e1c2ce"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Planning and solicitation requirements</header><text>Section 3206(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in subsection (b) by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3205(a)(2) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id01044a7d75c040cdacde30f5da5af98e"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3321(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2cd9c33226a04181b68d07e1b7354a1f"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Cost contracts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3322(c)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida7d2705ff7844a318627f98eae21d222"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Preference for commercial products and commercial services</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3453(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id820e9cffb9174f348c254dd6651c12b1"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Preference for commercial services</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3453">10 U.S.C. 3453</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id933e8581450243a5ba344db114ffc447"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>$10,000,000</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>$50,000,000</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf7a75745582b459c89206f0de98b1547"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideab133f668914f5290dfc83d0bcb9fc0"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Market research and preference for commercial items</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 855(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; 10 U.S.C.3453 note) is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd4c69e168fcb4b2fad2aaa2a9e5f3d59"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Examination of records of contractors</header><text>Section 3841(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb18a759cf9844dbfb7084651a1bf7a10"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Contractors inventory accounting systems: standards</header><text>Section 3845(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93a1c8dae62944ab84f4ad645c216bc5"><enum>(m)</enum><header>Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief</header><text>Section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43821e4d29d54a70b1f69fe3de1e78f7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5ee204e4598d41a9ae993fd474beccf1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id98d4b8a0b0e543ba84dae6c5ddb52f87"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"> by striking paragraph (1); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc17296b5cc184a0c969dab74d79526e7"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93fbd5e742704f209cddf609040ab8e7"><enum>(n)</enum><header>Expenditure of appropriations: limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 4651(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id08ee2146fc1743c0b59a2d4d9a9b3473"><enum>(o)</enum><header>Prohibition against doing business with certain offerors or contractors</header><text>Section 4654(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection id="idcd33c90cecf9459aa79ea78d556b100b"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly to the United States</header><text>Section 4655(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id02d48618e40e49e897c973cecc509d48"><enum>(q)</enum><header>Prohibition on persons convicted of defense-Contract related felonies and related criminal penalty on defense contractors</header><text>Section 4656(a)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="idaad8a6b85bbc434896b0bdd5a7879c16"><enum>(r)</enum><header>Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the secondary Arab boycott of Israel</header><text>Section 4659(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id1687eb30c12746fc8f4d7e9d99a8720b"><enum>(s)</enum><header>Supplies: identification of supplier and sources</header><text>Section 4753(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended striking <quote>as defined in section 134 of title 41</quote> and inserting <quote>as defined in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id607c65e1df06474fbc02158423306326"><enum>(t)</enum><header>Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than United States goods</header><text>Section 4864 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in paragraph by striking <quote>simplified acquisition threshold</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>threshold specified in section 3571(a) of this title</quote>. </text></subsection></section><section id="id68be5b34017244bc9d54e4a21f1c7d8c"><enum>308.</enum><header>Modifications to commercial solutions openings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3458 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id2900fd9df0a94519a582cc9e58590076"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id951a8cd4d113403fbef498cf7d661a0f"><subsection id="id64d747ab82a04020924ae29a19dd743a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments may acquire commercial products, commercial services, and nondevelopmental items through a competitive selection of proposals resulting from a general solicitation and the peer review, technical review, or operational review (as appropriate) of such proposals, and may issue, without further justification, follow-on contract awards or agreements, including sole source awards or agreements, to the recipient.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idfbe6524cc30a4d4f96a6ae8c5cdd3577"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (h), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1b4f29c5c5704e7f8c5cc973dfc58032"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id484D2C026AFD41F2AEBC128A5CDF9A57"><subsection id="id73E074053C7C4D788DF8F886531B92F0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Sole-Source follow-On</header><text>The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments may issue, without further justification, follow-on contract awards or agreements, including sole source awards or agreements, to a recipient competitively selected under subsection (a).</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id35382b95aa4f4e678b4d213f2087336c"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1) of subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking <quote>the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or the relevant service acquisition executive</quote> and inserting <quote>the head of the contracting activity (or the head of the contracting activity's designated delegate)</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca6e7bb3c0b7435d80fb77999de4ef4d"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (e), as so redesignated—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ebce2a6febe4efa9d85da59e62f4385"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(1)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida231dc56619548e09d54a643280c992b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (2); and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc8a2b3f53f594db0968c7b96b5c6d45d"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after such subsection, as so redesignated, the following new subsections:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7ef45c8d58e34f88be6b1442f7197f45"><subsection id="id31590b6b1191430fae4ec81aa9b62151"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Limitation on delegations of authority</header><text>The authority of the head of the contracting activity under subsection (d)(1) may be delegated only to an officer or employee who—</text><paragraph id="id84bcb78bc4ac4822a5392b260104d8ca"><enum>(1)</enum><text>if a member of the Armed Forces, is a general, or flag officer; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc477ec2a63dd408aa4f1602f60d23813"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if a civilian, is serving in a position with a grade under the General Schedule (or any other schedule for civilian officers or employees) that is comparable to or higher than the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idc1944eb7a5a44f1792ffb3e55aa1a1a0"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Nontraditional vehicle</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id04c393d6fcd64fccbd23d5b8fce28beb"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Defense shall establish an open topic and enduring general solicitation described in subsection (a) for each systems command, science and technology reinvention laboratory, and portfolio acquisition executive. </text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc86500f83cc646bfa25becf36a006f04"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Only nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 3014 of this title) may submit proposals and be eligible for an award or agreement under the general solicitations established pursuant to paragraph (1).</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id081acf1172424931bcd2be86bc2a5868"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The preferred model for developing and producing operational military capabilities using general solicitations in paragraph (1) shall be the urgent capability acquisition, middle tier of acquisition, software acquisition, or services acquisition pathways of the Department of Defense Adaptive Acquisition Framework described in Department of Defense Instructions 5000.85 and 5000.2.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id093a7a8a1682407aac499c3c581e587e"><enum>309.</enum><header>Modifications to other transactions</header><subsection id="idf362fd95cbb34b829a3a91108ad51fc7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id9f1982bb73ac46fda4d90444a396a42c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id43247a01064849d08f4e7555294be4f2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42827b8964f84f0ca275e4373db280a5"><paragraph id="idd0cf113f3efd414ca8c81c71a67178b2" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The authority of this section may be exercised for a transaction for a prototype project, or for a transaction for a follow-on production contract or transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f) or (g), that is expected to cost the Department of Defense in excess of $100,000,000 (including all options) only upon a written determination that the requirements of subsection (d) will be met by a head of the contracting activity, or, for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense Innovation Unit, or the Missile Defense Agency, the director of the agency.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idef632daf681c476490f52d8cf29cb9eb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb6ba1b2e25cd4a4eac423d7970e489d6"><paragraph id="id200f5b4f8bf947a288a1aa2e852bc966" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The authority of the head of the contracting activity, the director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the director of the Defense Innovation Unit, the director of the Missile Defense Agency, or the senior procurement executive, as applicable, under paragraph (2), may not be delegated.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6fb596a67dc64ab4892f94350fe71978"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id95c714c917fb4dbfb9335f4ea81df34d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide5a40152e8a64527909ec031502d63d1"><paragraph id="idef07da2857ab4b15acb68e1624396c99"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The term <term>head of the contracting activity</term> means those officials within the organization who have responsibility for and manage an acquisition organization and usually hold unlimited procurement authority.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf9a61a6d9e4f4f0d9fe64b5530a769a4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id26299d1497a3496eb2cc708c75988052"><paragraph id="id4d378b6f647042d297480bec07068037"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The term <term>follow-on production</term> means a contract or transaction that is intended to further develop, test, produce, deploy, operate, or sustain a capability that was successfully prototyped under the authority established in subsection (a).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1d0c750fd70f49d686f6b1887c5a96e0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf1d025761ed84adb9faedcca46e14cec"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idebd043782b1c4d519bd2692639462c89"><subsection id="idcaf13f7fc35a45d7b2d82ae7aede993d"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Authority To award a production transaction To rapidly field an existing capability</header><text>A production transaction may be awarded, with or without the use of competitive procedures, to acquire emergent and proven technologies and field production quantities of new or upgraded systems that do not require additional development and have been demonstrated in a relevant environment when the appropriate service or component acquisition executive determines in writing that exceptional circumstances justify the use of such a transaction to address a high priority warfighter need.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id77bb80a9abd44f5ab43794d05c684d68"><enum>310.</enum><header>Modifications to commercial product and commercial service determinations by Department of Defense</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3456 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the following new subsections:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id78226c731b8a47439b485d095988a97f"><subsection id="idd0785f3697f149a1bd93658ec616e394"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall create a default determination that products and services acquired by the Department of Defense are commercial and shall be acquired using commercial procedures, and, to the maximum extent practicable, general solicitation procedures under section 3458 of this title, unless determined to be non-commercial by the Department of Defense contracting officer.</text></subsection><subsection id="id83c04c83cb3a4ea29f05f63d65d6ab55"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Determinations regarding the non-Commercial nature of products or services</header><text>A defense-unique development product or service may not be procured if there is a commercial product or service, with or without customization, that meets the minimum requirements of the Department of Defense. In making a determination whether a particular product or service offered by a contractor is non-commercial and does not meet any definition for commercial products or commercial services, a contracting officer of the Department of Defense shall submit a written memorandum summarizing the determination for approval by the head of contracting activity, prior to awarding the contract, and provide it to the contractor or subcontractor offering the product or service for which such determination is summarized in such memorandum. The memorandum shall include—</text><paragraph id="id1d3968d1419e4dd68a8d9bd3b8956ca4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a detailed justification why the product or commercial service was determined to be noncommercial including the results of market research; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id33778d4b7a844bfcb394d9d2ca65118b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a signed determination by the program manager that the requirement could not be reasonably changed to accommodate a commercial product or commercial service.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1be16ad81b964e4cb73432d16ac7cc61"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>The term <term>defense-unique development</term> means a Department of Defense-financed development, either to repurpose a commercial product or solution or to develop a new product or solution, to provide a defense-unique capability.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="idb112b85fdfaa4730948d73726c31f6ca"><enum>311.</enum><header>Commercially acceptable transaction and payment methods</header><subsection id="id47f53481c8ed4049954986455768630c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case contracts using commercial procedures or other transactions, procurement officials of the Department of Defense shall use the most efficient, expeditious, and commercially acceptable transaction and payment methods practicable.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3431c1a34a5a4c8dbe44b92b4f9fc5d9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Government purchase card</header><text>In the case of an acquisition of commercial products, commercial services, nondevelopmental items, or other transactions agreements up to $25,000,000, a procurement official—</text><paragraph id="iddd58b39970f54f3fa2766ae21080ff89"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may use the Government purchase card as a transaction and payment method subject to the limitations of the contracting officer’s warrant and Department of Defense purchase card procedures and limitations;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc9479304ae734b339241ef4db5748189"><enum>(2)</enum><text>may not use flexibly priced contracts that require the application of the Government’s cost accounting standards or cost principles; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcff29fc83b624ad0ab7cb72847715e4b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>may not provide for advance payments or contract financing greater than 15 percent.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id09f0281d2c024c8eb310cca32f36e6d4"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Micro-Purchase procedures</header><text>Nothing in this section shall affect the ability of the Department of Defense to use micro-purchase procedures for acquisitions below the micro-purchase threshold.</text></subsection></section><section id="id59fe0a6bd44e4e348f57324d10b830db"><enum>312.</enum><header>Transparency and accountability of contract awards</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notice of all contract awards or other agreements shall be publicly posted within a reasonable period of time after the award or agreement is made, taking into consideration operational security. The notice of award or agreement shall include the purchase order or other record of the transaction that includes quantities and prices of the individual products or services being acquired.</text></section><section id="ida5c668d462524cb3a69308a462b62a98"><enum>313.</enum><header>Limitation on required flowdown of contract clauses to subcontractors providing commercial products or commercial services</header><subsection id="id5d985aaae3d344a680407c4acf3ef2fb"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Contract clauses required in the Federal Acquisition Regulation</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide280a30ee5934fccb26fd227d8414968"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/247">Chapter 247</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1f0b61322ca54dcb896a6dabe7022f84"><section id="idf851cad45cd84b15bb75a2790ddf4e3c"><enum>3459.</enum><header>Limitation on required flowdown of contract clauses to subcontractors providing commercial products or commercial services</header><subsection id="id4d80dfd2cbd34bf19590cceef5ccd7b6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Defense may not require that a clause be included in a subcontract for commercial products and services other than a clause required by a provision of law that is on the list required by section 3452 of this title.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide5b2f195f2ae411db1bca0dc4082444d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Single clause requirement</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall provide for implementation of all provisions of law applicable to subcontracts for commercial products and services through—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39cb45c7108e40a490d426a7d7c1ba05"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a single clause applicable to contracts for commercial products and services; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id800f5cf5a58f4732938226dc239cb2a4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a single clause applicable to contracts for noncommercial products and services.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idC16F0C76B07D42EFA6C52AA9C306CBA3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/247">chapter 247</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3458">section 3458</external-xref> the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="id29613F5A28094BE181676CAFE965D49C"><toc><toc-entry level="section">3459. Limitation on required flowdown of contract clauses to subcontractors providing commercial products or commercial services.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id004e71eeb84d43799bee6f1d60638b60"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideb30e526716446599f36ac3a7ecc7197"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>The requirements under section 3459 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to solicitations issued by the Department of Defense after the end of the 120-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idebb8b5bab3b346fcb0ff0d5e92e678ed"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to implement section 3459 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id9efdb7f9de824d6396ce821cacdb5096"><enum>314.</enum><header>Modifications to relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of commercial products and commercial services</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3452 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (b) through (f) and inserting the following new subsections:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbc8cbb308fdb4128a3908f27181413c6"><subsection id="id390c07d72a514f5191eff8f96b2d0c89"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability of defense-Unique statutes to contracts for commercial products and commercial services</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idb7e3fb7a815442b2a9c30832ce3f9cf6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders expressly required in law that are applicable to contracts for the procurement of commercial products and commercial services by the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id61714608ef2d43fcb0feb60bb88c3686"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A provision of law or contract clause requirement described in subsection (e) that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall not be included on the list of applicable provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment makes a written determination that it would be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to apply the provision or contract clause requirement to the contract for the procurement of commercial products and commercial services.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbd92f58cd4d743a3bedbf160854b57a5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability of defense-Unique statutes to subcontracts for commercial products and commercial services</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idd26654d3e4554734993ba8936fff69a1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders expressly required in law that are applicable to subcontracts for the procurement of commercial products and commercial services. A provision of law or contract clause requirement properly included on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) must apply to purchases of commercial products and commercial services by the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3f3ce2695e904015984916ed678ed4db"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A provision of law or contract clause requirement described in subsection (e) that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall not be included on the list of applicable provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment makes a written determination that it would be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to apply the provision or contract clause requirement to the subcontract for the procurement of commercial products and commercial services.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5e235ecc18604062b6d74a713943400c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In this subsection, the term <term>subcontract</term>—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18afb0b309394141a6af852ebb14808d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes a transfer of commercial products and commercial services between divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3416860a96a84e22b964c91957ccf615"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">does not include agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with the Department of Defense and other parties and are not identifiable to any particular contract.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0ca6862f65134c6ab383c5500a410b67"><enum>(4)</enum><text>This subsection does not authorize the waiver of the applicability of any provision of law or contract clause requirement with respect to any first-tier subcontract under a contract with a prime contractor reselling or distributing commercial products and commercial services of another contractor without adding value.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id645acef9fd834bf8a007e23c0dd36243"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Applicability of defense-Unique statutes to contracts for commercially available, off-the-Shelf items</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id2a989a82126248ccb2c991ce559f4699"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement shall include a list of defense-unique provisions of law and of contract clause requirements based on government-wide acquisition regulations, policies, or executive orders expressly required in law that are applicable to subcontracts for the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items by the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide18a153e4ea0432db124ed3e45040983"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A provision of law or contract clause requirement described in subsection (e) that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall not be included on the list of applicable provisions of law and contract clause requirements required by paragraph (1) unless the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment makes a written determination that it would be in the best interest of the Department of Defense to apply the provision or contract clause requirement to the procurement of commercially available off-the-shelf items.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id594cc62905234f588409d925bbb6ec9f"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Covered provision of law or contract clause requirement</header><text>A provision of law or contract clause requirement referred to in subsections (b)(2), (c)(2), and (d)(2) is a provision of law or contract clause requirement that the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines sets forth policies, procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of property or services by the Federal Government, except for a provision of law or contract clause requirement that—</text><paragraph id="id0daca42d716041da9a015fe156dd2837"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provides for criminal or civil penalties;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf70536140319441595bea4d54a1afcb7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>requires that certain articles be bought from United States sources pursuant to section 4862 of this title, or requires that strategic materials critical to national security be bought from United States sources pursuant to section 4863 of this title; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id461460da45e2419eba9252f280655575"><enum>(3)</enum><text>specifically refers to this section and provides that, notwithstanding this section, it shall be applicable to contracts for the procurement of commercial products and commercial services.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="idc2dfd0b88a2947cdb1aeebb1cf8ae84f"><enum>315.</enum><header>Nontraditional defense contractor commercial solutions opening</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3458 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc0a98fb8c97a48f1add41e2acbbd84c3"><subsection id="idc84c775e62904bb68996423f2a2cbac3"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Nontraditional vehicle</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idba256daf861d4393ad77894f7a7bdb93"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary of Defense shall establish consortia to conduct prototype projects and follow-on production under the authority of section 4022 of this title for each systems command and each portfolio acquisition executive.</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59b9a69ff1804418881e232d1b5e8c7c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Of the consortia established pursuant to paragraph (1), the membership of the consortia shall be limited to nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 3014 of this title).</text></paragraph><paragraph indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4ca9f5f52a584cd3887f05d3b024c580"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The preferred model for developing and producing operational military capabilities using the consortia in paragraph (1) shall be the urgent capability acquisition, middle tier of acquisition, software acquisition, or services acquisition pathways of the Department of Defense Adaptive Acquisition Framework described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.2.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="id9996f790020c430090c03bc27d912f46"><enum>316.</enum><header>Program management office competition</header><subsection id="id72dd8d55344a43e9bcfc93104b487d51"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization</header><text>Not later than April 1, 2025, the service and component acquisition executives shall establish guidance requiring separate program managers and contracting officers within the Department of Defense to compete alternative prototypes for a program with an independent down-select to determine the winner.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0f750189d0a44b50825c9ecf114e9b09" commented="no"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Selection of programs</header><text>Each service and component acquisition executive shall designate not less than three programs annually for use of the procedures established under subsection (a). </text></subsection><subsection id="idf9a658c0e02149e6a9be8d0b7bee20b2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Selection of personnel</header><text>For each program selected under subsection (b), the service or component acquisition executive shall select not less than two separate program managers and contracting officers who shall—</text><paragraph id="id86e9b37f15ca4746ba8527ef7b229aab"><enum>(1)</enum><text>assume management of distinct prime contractors that do not share ownership from the same ultimate parent company;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide50898c2eda847adbcf76dc574aabde6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>sign a tenure agreement through the end of the competitive down-select under subsection (e); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfa885e141b7b464a802d448167a6cef8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>be selected from existing personnel of the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide605428fc6c9466a94b4b56244183653"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Prototype phase</header><text>Each program manager and contracting officer selected under subsection (c) for a specific program shall be provided equal funding and scheduling constraints to deliver a prototype demonstration for the program requirement.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3a4c50dce6504a0ca85ea782ee49183d"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Competitive down-Select</header><text>The service or component acquisition executives, in coordination with operational test and evaluation activities and the commanders of the combatant commands, shall—</text><paragraph id="id35ac8bf62c3d42158c4dda2a60808aec"><enum>(1)</enum><text>evaluate the prototypes delivered under subsection (d) with direct input from military users;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id61edc854abd5423eb0bc2ab5bc49f51d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>regard any program manager-approved deviation from the program requirement under subsection (f)(2) to be valid; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9bce2f6e60a147e4b7a7cdbc55062fdb"><enum>(3)</enum><text>select a winner eligible for a sole source follow-on contract or other agreement under subsection (f)(1).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8979948768e847aa9645e809681faaf0"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Exemptions and special procedures</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idad42b8f639c5459fbc2f2174c432c400"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Competitive procedures exemption</header><text>Contracts awarded under the procedures established in subsection (a) shall be considered use of competitive procedures established for the purposes of chapter 221 of this title.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5a5caaa3d92a4bff9d1abb6ef0ca21cd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System exemption</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The requirement for the program under subsection (b) shall be exempt from the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System and a program manager may deviate from the requirement without additional approval.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41ffec976f8c44099293ccfafb6cd44b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Test and Evaluation Master Plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The program under subsection (b) shall utilize a streamlined Test and Evaluation Master Plan that must be submitted prior to the competitive down-select phrase described in subsection (e).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbcddc3561b204483a71eb5bc07220d8e"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Acquisition strategy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each program manager and contracting officer shall submit a streamlined acquisition strategy of no more than 20 pages prior to the start of the prototype phase under subsection (d).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9313fa94e8fe4d229d4299d2f7001c00"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Delegation</header><text>The service or component acquisition executive may delegate the down-selection described in subsection (e) to personnel other than personnel selected under subsection (c) or personnel that may have a conflict of interest.</text></subsection></section><section id="idf5d184cd5c254d04bafc58c6ea61caa1"><enum>317.</enum><header>Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid fielding</header><subsection id="idef4b1b64e7774bbaa57a419cbae51b37"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/253">Chapter 253</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id619be166f17647c58d1f3649e5aa549d"><section id="ida4e549256e8e495a8d8020995900fff6"><enum>3602.</enum><header>Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid fielding</header><subsection id="id3754e62b276941b0960a2221f7de6fe8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Guidance required</header><text>The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish pathways as described under subsection (b) to establish a process for conducting middle tier acquisitions for programs or projects that are intended to be completed in a period of two to five years.</text></subsection><subsection id="id6ebba6d81bf24994b4c79aa511b2483f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Acquisition pathways</header><text>The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish the following two acquisition pathways:</text><paragraph id="idcecc4d7678e3406189ba8a220043cccf"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Rapid prototyping</header><text>The rapid prototyping pathway shall provide for the use of innovative technologies to rapidly develop fieldable prototypes to demonstrate new capabilities and meet emerging military needs. The objective of an acquisition program or project under this pathway shall be to field a prototype that can be demonstrated in an operational environment and provide for a residual operational capability within five years of initiation.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d9d1ffd5c7341c0bb547b97a8fd5377"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rapid fielding</header><text>The rapid fielding pathway shall provide for the use of proven technologies to field production quantities of new or upgraded systems with minimal development required. The objective of an acquisition program or project under this pathway shall be to begin production within six months and complete fielding within five years of initiation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id75ad422f7c2e47cca2b985722657f738"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Expedited process</header><paragraph id="id673ba6f07360482d8b3c9160323979bf"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Before using the authority under this section, the Under Secretary shall develop a streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and acquisition process that results in the development of an approved requirement for each acquisition program or project in a period of not more than six months from the time that process is initiated. Programs of projects carried out under the authority of this section shall not be subject to the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System Manual and Department of Defense Directive 5000.01.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id51bf70a9fec44c8eb8200c3bdfcfa9b5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rapid prototyping</header><text>With respect to the rapid prototyping pathway, the process described in paragraph (1) shall include—</text><subparagraph id="id85e5fcf4c6f24c6faa622e23e72e00ac"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a merit-based process for considering innovative technologies and new capabilities to meet needs communicated the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the combatant commanders;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad15df3936b14329a3a3590dd9481e95"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a process for developing and implementing acquisition and funding strategies for a program or project to be carried out under such pathway;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5ddf7303069140d29ce0355810f9084a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a process for demonstrating and evaluating the performance of fieldable prototypes developed pursuant to such program or project in an operational environment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id28f29a62852546a2940f89047862c026"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a process for transitioning successful prototypes into new or existing acquisition programs for production and fielding under the rapid fielding or major capability acquisition pathway (as defined under Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 or successor instruction); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaf34a20cd90e4307a75f742f79f60e84"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a process for iterating prototyping and fielding within the rapid prototyping pathway that may use a process described in paragraph (4)(E).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idbc84bfc294a749c7900cd753fffef78c"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Rapid fielding</header><text>With respect to the rapid fielding pathway, the process described in paragraph (1) shall include—</text><subparagraph id="idce6fde82bfa24dba8349c010d01fd54a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a merit-based process for considering innovative technologies and new capabilities to meet needs communicated the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the combatant commanders;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc20c3ffbea2a45aa962f7fd94abe2013"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a process for developing and implementing acquisition and funding strategies for a program or project to be carried out under such pathway;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida066854468344c4687b16c0e796b2385"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a process for demonstrating performance and evaluating for current operational purposes and the proposed products and technologies;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id046cb59854bb4a7abecfffccbd547fc1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a process for considering lifecycle costs and addressing issues of logistics support and system interoperability; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc0de7a49e8d344549c11658f720a6dbe"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a process for identifying and exploiting opportunities to use the rapid fielding pathway to reduce total ownership costs.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf7e71e56b90f440b8ae01cd6922bd619"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Streamlined procedures</header><text>The process described in paragraph (1) shall provide for all of the following streamlined procedures:</text><subparagraph id="ide0445e38d457409d82b5f1d9245b893d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A program manager shall be provided staff positions for a technical staff, including experts in business management, cost estimation, contracting, auditing, engineering, certification, testing, cyber, and logistics, to enable the program manager to manage the program or project without the technical assistance of another element of the Department of Defense to the maximum extent practicable.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcbc93daceca5413f83a3a53ad40878f2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A program manager shall, in coordination with the users of the good or service to be acquired under such a program or project and the test community, have the authority to make trade-offs among lifecycle costs, requirements, and schedules to meet the goals of the program or project.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2d4254ad7b7b4db6a2ceb18bd0af634f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Each service acquisition executive, acting in coordination with the defense acquisition executive, may serve as the decision authority for a program or project for which the authority under this section is used or shall delegate such decision authority.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd50a88d375434214b3c0ad37e3ac225e"><enum>(D)</enum><text>A program manager may seek an expedited waiver from any regulatory requirement, or in the case of a statutory requirement, a waiver from Congress, that the program manager determines adds cost, schedule, or performance delays with little or no value to the management of such program or project.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idff30ef1d944543dbb9045eeb5c71822b"><enum>(E)</enum><text>If an operational capability is demonstrated for a program or project for which the authority under this section is used, the appropriate service acquisition executive may permit continuous iterative prototyping and fielding under the same program or project for an unlimited number of subsequent periods, where each period is intended to be five years.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idE7FCA572D965423CB3918EA592109BDA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/253">chapter 253</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3601">section 3601</external-xref> the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="id828D14CC1A01445D84F4FB1521FD06F8"><toc><toc-entry level="section">3602. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid fielding.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id18bc0eba513c4616b566ae9b3957df37"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Repeal of superseded authority</header><text>Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note prec.) is repealed.</text></subsection><subsection id="idd369e773b0fc41708eeece54db1cf947"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="id59a3abd43e394fdaa91f6436a288dc50"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 3601 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id80c5a84f3cfe44d3b5d5afc41575f03b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><clause id="id6908a863ce9c4bb481e91c5e8da5bd79"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)(B), by striking <quote>section 804 rapid acquisition pathway</quote> and inserting <quote>rapid acquisition pathway</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id4fe9983661e6437a868c65818397ce27"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3d360bc2799c4cf8b84a7319f6c6815b"><paragraph id="idd7b6c34964fd4e7da6b03df750ec83cb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rapid acquisition pathway defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>rapid acquisition pathway</term> means the rapid prototyping or the rapid fielding acquisition pathway authorized under section 3602 of this title.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id026189cead27433b8701e26ca2369533"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(4), by striking <quote>the guidance developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note prec.)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of this title</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3c470731dea64c45a1ac47573cf2021f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>section 804 rapid acquisition pathway</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>rapid acquisition pathway</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3db8c268b18049178972fe38e4af2229"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 4201(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note prec.)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of this title</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id60e4077eea2f4bb1b3f975adcb6bfdf1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 4324(d)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2302">10 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref> note)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of this title</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id80b6074d86ff470e80ddd41dc9ccf823"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 4423(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2302">10 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref> note)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of this title</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideefb752c462f48379b9f0e9963df559a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 810(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4067">10 U.S.C. 4067</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note prec.)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of title 10, United States Code</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id04aa26a79c51438ba07894d31e291a1d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 1608(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2271">10 U.S.C. 2271</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3201">10 U.S.C. 3201</external-xref> note prec.)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of title 10, United States Code</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0444a3b5502644299f9d2d4f26340ea5"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Section 807(e)(4) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/9081">10 U.S.C. 9081</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2302">10 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref> note)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of title 10, United States Code</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2166b196747d4351a95d9e19f5105348"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Section 884(c)(2)(E) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/328">Public Law 114–328</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4291">10 U.S.C. 4291</external-xref> note prec.) is amended by striking <quote>section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2302">10 U.S.C. 2302</external-xref> note)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3602 of title 10, United States Code</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idf63eea9d2b3540c39e700c67fd063a13"><enum>318.</enum><header>Revision and codification of software acquisition pathways</header><subsection id="ida599ee5cee9f4b6abbc81ff1b77d894d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/253">Chapter 253</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 318, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id84273a9f72c144e4b3b3d7e7813ef451"><section id="id6d161ae65ed04d6e9f82e90efcaf816f"><enum>3603.</enum><header>Software acquisition pathways</header><subsection id="id2ba87a9876d24185869be91a8ea829a8" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Software acquisition and development pathways</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall establish pathways as described under subsection (b) to provide for the efficient and effective acquisition, development, integration, and timely delivery of software and covered hardware. </text></subsection><subsection id="id5bf63573560d4572811a04a1832c519b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Pathways</header><text>The Secretary of Defense may establish as many pathways under this section as the Secretary determines appropriate and shall establish the following pathways:</text><paragraph id="ide656dbade5f449268e464be3db8fda1d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>The applications pathway shall provide for the use of rapid development and implementation of applications and other software or software improvements operated by the Department of Defense, which may include applications and associated procurement of covered hardware (including modifications of a type not customarily available in the commercial marketplace to meet Department requirements), commercially available cloud computing platforms, and other nondevelopmental items.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id37679238dd61417d8dcdf243a6ae5d71"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Embedded systems</header><text>The embedded systems pathway shall provide for the rapid development and insertion of upgrades and improvements for software and covered hardware embedded in weapon systems and other hardware systems unique to the Department of Defense.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id056190e6a6b846c485f5fd6d769011e2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirements for pathways</header><text>A pathway established under this section shall provide for the use of proven technologies and solutions to continuously engineer and deliver capabilities for software and covered hardware.</text></subsection><subsection id="idab068c6d47ba4b6cb33be34d050f0d65"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Considerations for use of authority</header><text>In using the authority under this section, the Secretary shall consider how such use will—</text><paragraph id="id5f7199238f814974a3ae1c502e094483"><enum>(1)</enum><text>initiate the engineering of new software capabilities quickly, and, if applicable, the integration of such capabilities into covered hardware;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide573b14feb414c0fad78bf07b1cd8b5f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of such capabilities for operational use not later than one year after the date on which funds are first obligated to acquire or develop software; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c249c1a24ba452b939e851b2b8b1adf"><enum>(3)</enum><text>allow for the continuous updating and delivery of new capabilities not less frequently than annually to iteratively meet a user need.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3e6182de45e142f4976e63f767b7cd44"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Treatment not as major defense acquisition program</header><text>Software and covered hardware acquired or developed using the authority under this section shall not be treated as a major defense acquisition program for purposes of section 4201 of this title.</text></subsection><subsection id="id33e45f06ce4c4790ae2662b583ecd7d2"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Risk-Based approach</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall use a risk-based approach for the consideration of innovative technologies and new capabilities for software and covered hardware to be acquired or developed under this authority to meet needs communicated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the combatant commanders.</text></subsection><subsection id="idc28236ae4784487d89d164e63a737f14"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Expedited process</header><paragraph id="idf25a38a7f9ff446da52dda5d20c59e05"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A pathway established under this section shall provide for—</text><subparagraph id="id86def6b02db449d686d96f7df2341b09"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and acquisition process to support rapid fielding of software applications and of software upgrades to embedded systems for operational use in a period of not more than one year from the time that the process is initiated; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6dec036d043949878ad2a303a5c0b5ef"><enum>(B)</enum><text>continuous engagement with the users of software and covered hardware to support—</text><clause id="idbd38309800aa47688d5f4459b7520558"><enum>(i)</enum><text>engineering activities of the Department of Defense; and</text></clause><clause id="id4b2dd348e19c43deaf0758ba3c493230"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>delivery of software and covered hardware for operational use in periods of not more than one year.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id800339af86a341f79f172da979c2ed17"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expedited software requirements process</header><subparagraph id="idf7a44e8342904f7fa84b94bfd906aa3e"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Inapplicability of joint capabilities integration and development system manual</header><text>Software and covered hardware acquisition or development conducted under the authority of this section shall not be subject to the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System Manual.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id98d0e07be4bc4969abee9e59deb704d1"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Inapplicability of defense acquisition system directive</header><text>Software and covered hardware acquisition or development conducted under the authority of this section shall not be subject to Department of Defense Directive 5000.01.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfd0749cf0c684e3ca735e44ca0bcbe07"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Elements</header><text>In implementing a pathway established under the authority of this section, the Secretary shall tailor streamlined policies and processes relating to—</text><paragraph id="id7d65338111b4446da02d3dd9bc7fec15"><enum>(1)</enum><text>approval initial user needs statements and user agreements;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b67af7993b04090b731883f90c474a0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>establishing and maintaining a prioritized list of work for development;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id69130c6c37d9469f99c80c2e157ef3b0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>engaging with product users on a regular basis;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id308ccc77e3d9403f815f5c93d87ad8ae"><enum>(4)</enum><text>approving acquisition strategies;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idda8724bc4a084a5a82a7957bdddaba92"><enum>(5)</enum><text>awarding contracts;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id38c9b54bc75e47bbbdbed273bc68047a"><enum>(6)</enum><text>iteratively developing, integrating, testing, and fielding capability; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0357fe197680456babd61fd500f7bdae"><enum>(7)</enum><text>ensuring the delivery of cyber secure systems.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id76efc4c536d64bebb718b57b616932bd"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id3e4f03f11a4242b093c51b80cbe4b0ec"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Covered hardware</header><text>The term <term>covered hardware</term> means hardware—</text><subparagraph id="id5afe580fa2734d6a99ab4c4611542c1e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that is a commercial product (as defined in section 103 of title 41) or a nondevelopmental item; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida1cf0895aee7442bad8611d79e26c7f8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in which software acquired under this section is embedded.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1b46bbe4f1494ce5adad2ca584344a2f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Nondevelopmental item</header><text>The term <term>nondevelopmental item</term> has the meaning given the term in section 110 of title 41.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idDC6A48D4AA094B31B8649191862FE11D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/253">chapter 253</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 318, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3602 the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="id731C66B5F15A4C1D97C2092048C1DCA7"><toc><toc-entry level="section">3603. Software acquisition pathways.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id63c6c3bfa24e4d7fa0442e98f1235a54"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Repeal of superseded authority</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2d9ada7f23464b028d0c506d8d2c8a40"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Repeal</header><text>Section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/4571">10 U.S.C. 4571</external-xref> note) is repealed.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id225c192eaf5e4aad902d4c1c16761863"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 807(e)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/9081">10 U.S.C. 9081</external-xref> note) is amended by striking <quote>section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; 133 Stat. 1478; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/2223a">10 U.S.C. 2223a</external-xref> note)</quote> and inserting <quote>section 3603 of title 10, United States Code</quote>. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id6c34ac890ade428d91735fb759d34f05"><enum>319.</enum><header>Modifications to steps to identify and address potential unfair competitive advantage of technical advisors to acquisition officials</header><subsection id="id062c1f3f561945f9a30496245d841a66"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Guidance required</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance on steps to identify and prevent the potentially unfair competitive advantage of entities providing technical advice to acquisition officials in the award of research and development work by such officials.</text></subsection><subsection id="id556dc95690744308a324c22cc2ef6557"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For the purposes of this section—</text><paragraph id="id651eefc2b48a4a7c89cc84b7b19710dc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>potentially unfair competitive advantage</term> means unequal access to acquisition officials responsible for award decisions or allocation of resources or to acquisition information relevant to award decisions or allocation of resources; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c5caf90281f412eb522e27d64b43577"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>entity providing technical advice to acquisition officials</term> means a science and technology reinvention laboratory or a federally funded research and development center or another nonprofit entity that provides systems engineering and technical direction, participates in technical evaluations, helps prepare specifications or work statements, or otherwise provides technical advice to acquisition officials on the conduct of defense acquisition programs.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1d17eeba386a4332a510d68d1a4696db"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the policies established under this section. The report shall—</text><paragraph id="idee519eb35a1842009029f390ac990f02"><enum>(1)</enum><text>describe how any employee or assigned personnel of an entity defined in subsection (b)(2) will be—</text><subparagraph id="id78c73d1d191b439685cb622576a1bd97"><enum>(A)</enum><text>prevented from performing acquisition functions, including the development, award, or administration of contracts of the program offices;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaed186f502dd43a288eb984d46979e4b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prevented from formulating, overseeing, or evaluating performance on developmental or operational testing, or experimentation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9492a505e613407fb380a9c1e4561a37"><enum>(C)</enum><text>allowed to request a waiver to provide technical advice to acquisition officials if—</text><clause id="id6e34ddb5216f4e6c8e603ca77af53e89"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the individual has never supported a product, service, or development of a modular open system architecture that may compete or be required by the acquisition effort of the acquisition official;</text></clause><clause id="id98ac98ba4bf04e3f92829bf969273f51"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a process is established to report any potentially unfair competitive advantage violations by such an employee or assigned personnel to the program manager or contracting officer as soon as it is identified;</text></clause><clause id="idb92e115243694b2796bd8b929cc7c68b"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a process is established to maintain effective oversight to verify compliance with this section; and</text></clause><clause id="id33786197d2494fa58de68e968fac6bb3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>appropriate disciplinary actions are established in the case of employees or assigned personnel who fail to comply with policies established pursuant to this section; and</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1a73bb3090e4f0fb7f983a8752900a1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>provide information on pass-through charges that the science and technology reinvention laboratories charge acquisition officials when receiving funded work from Department of Defense program offices, including the values charged by each science and technology reinvention laboratory and the ultimate uses of the funds.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3521e0a4290944d78e2775b1f63cfe41"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Repeal of obsolete authority</header><text>The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 129 Stat. 942) is amended by striking section 881.</text></subsection></section><section id="idc229161326124b279fbc6baac64fb7c3"><enum>320.</enum><header>Modifications to procurement for experimental purposes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4023 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id1fb2264dc9d4433b9d56f7d7919a6b87"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>ordnance, signal, chemical activity, transportation, energy, medical, space flight, telecommunications, and aeronautical supplies, including parts and accessories, and designs thereof,</quote> and inserting <quote>demonstrations, prototypes, products, supplies, parts, accessories, auxiliary services, and design for defense-related articles</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idccab8e21570344e6b3b089805a542e6d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph id="idee2d66bb458845109bfa1f20eb608fba"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or modified</quote> after <quote>may be made</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id980f0f21311342618739014e0555774b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>prototyping,</quote> after <quote>greater than necessary for</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idaf6f973acb80407b83cf90078e3b1139"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2d285bde79064eb489b04e816844121a"><subsection id="id7a8ac6ea4f994e00abb0be46939a6dcc"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Follow-On production contracts or transactions</header><text>Purchases under this section may allow for follow-on production contracts or transactions without the use of competitive procedures or further justification, even if explicit notification was not provided, if a combatant command submits a written determination that the purchased item successfully completed the experiment and intends to field the item.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id590e96e43ffd4a68922ae81e85beda43"><enum>321.</enum><header>Consumption-based solutions</header><subsection id="id2206013aca1a45a7b367f483a21dd9b5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/247">Chapter 247</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19789846ee57463789e5c56c1dab00c4"><section id="id1b1b33a6c21c4d439b0378393f2135ee"><enum>3459.</enum><header>Authority to acquire consumption-based solutions</header><subsection id="idb9cba871c5af4f2d89cff1e31f08d2a1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments may acquire technology-supported capabilities through consumption-based solutions.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3d068a9910414024a277f1ec8be60a2a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidance required</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to implement the authority under subsection (a), including—</text><paragraph id="idf99ec1d74fa045cbbdcfdf51d77e3674"><enum>(1)</enum><text>creating a new subcategory of services under part 37 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, entitled <quote>Consumption-based solutions</quote> that—</text><subparagraph id="idb9e8df90792f4a3384eab66ef86ca8a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is any combination of hardware, equipment, software, labor, or services that together provides a seamless capability;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6cfc31174c5b42f2a237ef0daf9f5003"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has the ability to be metered and billed based on actual usage;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id302bb12f34014ffa8b23749518c0b560"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has predetermined pricing at fixed price units;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd4e1a3d55fa4466fbe32f9beb51bccd9"><enum>(D)</enum><text>requires the awardee to notify the Department of Defense contracting officer when consumption under the contract reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the funded amount, respectively, of the contract; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb23f386b072d42528e275d92b37572a9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>treats modifications to a contract entered into under the authority established in subsection (a) to add new features or capabilities in an amount less than or equal to 25 percent of the total value of such contract as competitive procurements under chapter 221 of this title; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id21ef4bb53205470485f3fce0593dd24a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>creating a new contract type under part 16 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, entitled <quote>Fixed-price resource units</quote> that establishes fixed price per unit of measure as the preferred contract type for the authority established under subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9ba587c558ce4895b9baffdaa6d56325"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Funding</header><text>Amounts authorized to be appropriated for acquisitions using the authority under subsection (a)—</text><paragraph id="id6a12051dc50c4c348475277bda10d0a0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may be used for expenses for—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6678c5d59247456893ee9f66a20482ef"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">research, development, test and evaluation;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9daedf2f4f0042fb974a645fcd185fad"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">procurement;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7fb85fde69bf4ea6925e20a4a22d2243"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">production;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbfdfbfa38b944ccd88675709d96633f6"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">modification; and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74a08fbe51ed49829409cda855a9ab1e"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">operation and maintenance; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5fa0f1bdccb34f8d83ba0baea13d85ef"><enum>(2)</enum><text>may be used to enter into incrementally funded contracts or other agreements.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida0c95f0102474c9d9c07e394436fd0c0"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Consumption-Based solution defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>consumption-based solution</term> means a model under which a technology-supported capability is provided to the Department of Defense and may utilize any combination of software, hardware or equipment, data, and labor or services that provides a capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage at fixed price units.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idAB0DFA7500C04161B38B9516F9DD0901"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/247">chapter 247</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3458">section 3458</external-xref> the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="idB9EB532272954838BEFAA209BCB42A55"><toc><toc-entry level="section">3459. Authority to acquire consumption-based solutions.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></title><title id="id8a43e0f220d6430c9aa51ea3f942db65"><enum>IV</enum><header>Promotion of competition in the defense industrial base</header><section id="idddc0adcb09d24a379e3eb4c29ca9d0e9"><enum>401.</enum><header>Program for enhancing secondary sources and supply chain management for the Department of Defense</header><subsection id="id825025eae6a242518c7d88a74257c371"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program established</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall establish policy, regulations, and guidance to enhance the creation and utilization of secondary sources for Department of Defense systems. The program shall—</text><paragraph id="id47e8e38a7cc04f179c4d329ae1fe1ce2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>define qualification, testing, evaluation, and airworthiness determinations for secondary sources;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id158552118f6245a6b1d8a3299cbd17b8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>create prepackaged templates, including Source Approval Request (SAR) and Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), for various categories of parts and systems; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf10013b26c2a4d19a1de54663999796f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>address part availability problems, obsolescence management, and supply chain cost inflation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd3d4208fedc04050b8a247d683e9372c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Objectives</header><text>The objectives of the program established under subsection (a) are—</text><paragraph id="id5491fed2cfc54040ac6324530d6983e2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to develop a streamlined process for secondary source qualification that can be rapidly deployed in both wartime and peacetime conditions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc6cdc15e048c4af996fec6d5f4d53ad5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to ensure that the qualification process during wartime can be completed within weeks, rather than months or years, to maintain operational readiness and support rapid deployment; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4cdd8f2dd6954bd4aefd261aaaa03aa5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to maintain a robust and flexible supply chain that adopt advanced manufacturing techniques and can quickly adapt to changing conditions and requirements.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5c1634da2027487da0b95f4d3c4a0692"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Templates</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall develop a process and detailed templates for qualification, testing, certification, and airworthiness determinations as follows:</text><paragraph id="id854430570cce468288d558d7ba024230"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the establishment of policies implementing the process to encourage and support the delegation of material review board authorities, processes, and approvals to the contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) with respect to non-safety critical items for industrial capabilities described in subsection (b).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc1eb6e2faf404afc8c7f083b3ddf0be4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The implementation, where feasible and advisable, of commercial processes and procedures, including forms and templates such as Sources Approval Requests and Alternative Offers, for the evaluation and qualification of vendors, including manufacturers and distributors, that are part of the program established under subsection (a).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0aa02931cc154b27bb9ba626d758bbea"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The implementation of processes and, if necessary, the development of military specifications or other similar requirements documents to pre-qualify vendors to supply safety critical items or mission critical items for industrial capabilities based on—</text><subparagraph id="idf20611ef54bd4f7c9f02706092ac4c75"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an assessment of the vendor’s material and process controls to assure conformance to specification and contractual requirements; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2323d7072860491dabbb4b78dd8e6e53"><enum>(B)</enum><text>audit and inspection requirements of the Department of Defense.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2a6cd4811fc54c9985fb4e24f25bfdb5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The review of test reports and, not later than 45 days after a test is completed, notification of approval decisions to requesting member of the acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd881f5156539404199809bab962f9399"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The establishment of processes for qualification of safety critical or flight critical end items produced through advanced processes and technologies, such as additive manufacturing.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c0fce82dd154b9e8b69b581192d01d3"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The consideration for evaluation and qualification of alternative material types that could be viable replacements or interchangeable sources of material using streamlined requirements;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb89e5f0668cf406bbf6440caa3ccc66b"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Where appropriate, the development of processes for qualification of a system or subsystem by a designated approval authority within a military department in order to avoid the need for qualification of individual parts while ensuring the performance of parts and the interactions of the parts in the system or subsystem.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id42226da9751e4d6fa06af15b964258b4"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The development of pathways to streamline and consolidate the approval authority of the process established pursuant to subsection (a).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd991d297a26e4bc58f7b60e7a3de3015"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Minimization of the need for military-unique specifications and test procedures, and when required, the use of procedures that—</text><subparagraph id="id096711cde35a427abe5da0ee8c864cff"><enum>(A)</enum><text>detail the performance or functions required by the item requiring qualification and do not constrain implementation of such process; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd12dc46f46c94f5cbf7f88cab5caa2b2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is completed upon request by a member of the acquisition workforce—</text><clause id="idf40fcefcf6fc41a9be2d81428eae30d9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not later than 30 days after the date of such request, for unmanned items, non-safety critical items, or non-mission critical items; and</text></clause><clause id="idea46cacabcfc4612b22deb464eea9af3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>not later than 180 days after the date of such request, for safety critical items or mission critical items.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id890d9f4aae95424eafe499ad4ace1263"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Transition planning</header><text>The program established under subsection (a) shall incorporate ASME Y.14.24 Original Design Activity (ODA) and Current Design Activity (CDA) transition planning and templates, including—</text><paragraph id="id53eb091fc10b44e78de2c68499889490"><enum>(1)</enum><text>standardized templates for transitioning from ODA to CDA; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5afc3f88ed1c41e29026dd85d68e0709"><enum>(2)</enum><text>comprehensive guidelines for planning and executing transitions between ODA and CDA.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9d2972e1fbd84835ade306de1fe830ae"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Part availability and obsolescence management</header><text>The pilot program shall include strategies—</text><paragraph id="idc5698b46d08c4a658a00b7f6876cf4d7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to implement improved inventory tracking systems;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide338e02b462c4e3380417e00c52b9eb8"><enum>(2)</enum><text> to identify and pre-qualify alternative sources for critical parts, including Federal Aviation Administration-certified parts; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idec45271894574ad39cd9e442b136fbbd"><enum>(3)</enum><text> to develop proactive obsolescence management strategies.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1ab9b7e0b28c4cb5b7aaf19edc843c00"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Cost management</header><text>The program established under subsection (a) shall include measures—</text><paragraph id="id65793a1002ab4ff5ba804f0972005462"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to conduct regular benchmarking of Department of Defense part costs against commercial sector costs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6a5d1578e78a4e7f9ca7028461b3ad7a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to perform cost-benefit analyses to identify inefficiencies and areas for cost reduction.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idb8ad0f56406e45a2a434c4a6a1fa62fe"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Business rules and waiver procedures</header><text>The program established under subsection (a) shall establish more effective exception or waiver procedures for business rules. These procedures shall—</text><paragraph id="idf753315bf5f849e0840431b926ded8c7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>allow for alternative design reviews; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8f1ac9bebc2141e8a771fbcdc79b25e5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>designate activities and roles in decision-making processes to ensure accountability and best value outcomes.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="iddaa8b21fed144c5a8243ebdf00aff33c"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Licensing royalty plan</header><text>The program established under subsection (a) shall establish a licensing royalty plan similar to the intellectual property (IP) rights royalty payments made during World War II by the predecessors to the Department of Defense, including—</text><paragraph id="idc99ce868ed7f4e668c7f076c18901015"><enum>(1)</enum><text>fair and reasonable royalty payments to ODAs and CDAs for the use of intellectual property necessary for secondary source development; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4aa6547a24724907afca15ade7f83eba"><enum>(2)</enum><text>mechanisms to ensure timely and equitable distribution of royalty payments.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0699dec6de7f4bc0858aa1b79568dedb"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Workforce development</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall establish an engineering workforce development program to provide hands-on exposure for government engineers, manufacturing or repair staff, and software developers. The program shall—</text><paragraph id="idd2e1e8ebd8e3488faef4a0e8c6f05d87"><enum>(1)</enum><text>equip participants with the skills necessary to effectively plan and execute secondary sourcing initiatives;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf41c25979bb6440f80b3eb05f95f8b1a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include training on qualification, testing, evaluation, and airworthiness determinations; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb83f5c2f549453a8c6274193ef772c3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provide opportunities for practical experience in working with secondary sources and supply chain management.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0448668fcc524637b289d1eb06e42837"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Cost savings exemption</header><text>Activities under the program established under subsection (a) shall not require a determination of cost savings be met before creating an alternative source and obtaining technical data or software needed for replenishment parts or software, including by reverse engineering. The purpose of the exemption is to enable wartime logistics, point-of-use manufacturing at operating locations, alternative sourcing for suppliers or original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) unable to meet demand within accelerated wartime or contingency logistics demand schedules, or when mission readiness rates are adversely impacted, or when value engineering determines that alternative sourcing is a better option than OEM or current supplier value.</text></subsection><subsection id="id2b8bd72354ca4b4bb6f4abbc6cbdbba6"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Level of repair analysis</header><text>The program established under subsection (a) shall include Level of Repair Analysis (LORA) that considers non-economic factors such as battle damage repair, logistics under attack, and supply chain disruption factors in determining repair or replacement decisions.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4cfc6da042d84e978c7e335a94b293df"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Exemptions from certain investigations</header><text>Items approved under the process developed pursuant to subsection (a) that do not present a safety risk to human life—</text><paragraph id="id2470158bd7dc4b66bbba9e4eafb0397a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall be exempt from Class A and Class B mishap investigations, as defined by the Secretary of Defense; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7705013db7d049fc8942073e30132444"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall be subject to streamlined investigation procedures, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, with respect to a mishap.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6257715313c64f1497d66eb8c94e31b9"><enum>(m)</enum><header>Liability protections</header><text>Approval authorities responsible for the process developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall not be held liable by the Department of Defense for mishaps with respect to items approved pursuant to the process, absent evidence of willful misconduct, gross negligence, or intentional fraud.</text></subsection></section><section id="id03379ee88b424e6c84065a3c30a08f20"><enum>402.</enum><header>Administration of the industrial expansion program</header><subsection id="idef34e9f279ca417ba65d43111b2a4eff"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall establish an industrial expansion program that funds activities under subsection (b) according to the prioritization of property or services under subsection (c).</text></subsection><subsection id="idf100991a18d543c5b426d3eb79c2addf"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Activities permitted</header><text>The industrial expansion program established under subsection (a) shall include the following activities:</text><paragraph id="id941379c8566745ba9e137cea74e04678"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The development, updating, or refinement of military specifications, to include military details, military performance specifications, and technical publications, and test procedures.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id024cbeaec6ad40909f33bd06104655fd"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Activities associated with the mitigation of diminishing manufacturing sources and material shortages.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida5bfadd3a8764b3bb41de3c9390d089c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Reverse engineering or re-engineering property to create a technical data package or manufacturing capabilities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1abd458f6bf47f1be729ff06ef18fd3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Review and validation of technical data rights, ordering, inspection, and enforcement, including the challenge of improper markings and rights assertions.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc2d50563d1394e0a8d3b5ea92d5ad3bd"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Qualification, certification, testing, and associated oversight.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida202c1feaf1947a5b8b4b351f34d714d"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Advertising, loaning, or transferring required replenishment parts or data to potential sources of supply.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide7991417b1794dc192bfa6804510b085"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Procurement of organic equipment and development of organic information systems associated with activities described in paragraphs (1) through (6) that support capabilities described under section 2464 of title 10, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0c18776ac3e84f09885e368130ee085c"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Life-of-type buys if there is reasonable expectation that a manufacturing source will have to be created and qualified within the next three years.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idfd81fe25e9b84b158e8be81e562aa934"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prioritization</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that funding for activities under subsection (b) shall be prioritized for the following needs:</text><paragraph id="id6dad974213554585a1b6dd56e717bfc5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Shortages in sustainment impacting a system’s mission capable rates below required objectives.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id426e72f484f84d94b3a8bc9f0eb1e200"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Items that are sequence critical or on the driving path for production schedules.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0cc96226e12b4655ba7e4588e76e8e05"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Items that have no qualified sources of supply.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb20f7887b48f4035af5e9c1da623759f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Items for which a contracting officer cannot ascertain a fair and reasonable price, or for which a contractor has refused to provide cost or pricing data.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb4c475bdec8c4c0f8a7dae54720ebf36"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Items required to retain core logistics capabilities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id26ff0d5b71b94d80a819273bc92c4434"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Items identified by combatant commanders as critical for point-of-use manufacturing under conditions of contested logistics.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id2a55be1abfda4b08b53d8fc83c8aa766"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Expenditure amounts</header><text>The Department of Defense shall expend in connection with the program required under subsection (a)—</text><paragraph id="LEXA-Repairidb9d65208ae2a4fb59f8f4027e8688558"><enum/><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id189d6417d876422fb1a55ba1e7d612a0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not less than 2 percent of its extramural procurement and sustainment budget in each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id184b7660e7e74a13bb1ff7b24aa7da83"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not less than 3 percent of its extramural procurement and sustainment budget in fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id766e9fb986514e829a5ef5725b2821c2"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Exemptions</header><text>The requirements, approvals, and order of preference in subpart 217.75 of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement and related procedures and guidance shall not apply.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3c5643713356463bbed998cb1f687005"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Preference</header><text>The prototype authority under section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, shall be the preferred mechanism for procuring activities under the program required under subsection (a), including with respect to a transition to production.</text></subsection><subsection id="idd12350437d664064b30431987e54448e"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id09b188fe7e24437db0b745824fa97400"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Extramural budget</header><text>The term <term>extramural budget</term> means the sum of the total obligations minus amounts obligated for such activities by employees of the agency in or through Government-owned, Government-operated facilities, except that for the Department of Energy it shall not include amounts obligated for atomic energy defense programs solely for weapons activities or for naval reactor programs.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida635302b0549480281f1a370b0e6396e"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reverse engineering</header><text>The term <term>reverse engineering</term> means a process by which parts are examined and analyzed to determine how they were manufactured, for the purpose of developing a complete technical data package, typically for purposes of enabling manufacture of an item by new sources. </text></paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="idf5374b6bf13046a1b563754cc3985a52"><enum>V</enum><header>Defense budgeting processes</header><section id="id0bdafb74caed48c0b151ab6e7ec00f07"><enum>501.</enum><header>Review of structure of the budget and appropriations for funding of defense acquisition programs</header><subsection id="idf67d24bc136e421ba37186b052bc5ca4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Review required</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the appropriation account, budget line item, and program element structure for the budget of the Department of Defense, with the objectives of—</text><paragraph id="id5fdd2e3dc23a4b7b81d4115a34f38e32"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identifying cases in which management of a program or system has been made more difficult due to the program or system having been subdivided into multiple budget line items or program elements;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2b23f094dec5419c84029c6f1044a0bf"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identifying cases in which the budget line items or program elements for multiple programs or systems intended to provide a common set of capabilities, missions, or functions could be combined into a single budget line item or a single program element;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id302b09cd793b4e548d04de38120067f0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identifying steps that could be taken to address the cases identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) including a cross-walk of the existing budget structure to the new structure;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d96e6f08ffa480a9a5fa4706ffeac34"><enum>(4)</enum><text>alignment, to the maximum extent possible, of budget line items or program elements to portfolio acquisition executives or similar portfolio managers; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb11fe44c952047b28ef6a5c3267cf51c"><enum>(5)</enum><text>removal of appropriation titles for research, development, test and evaluation; procurement; and operation and maintenance, and reorganization based on military service and major capability and activity areas as recommended by the final report of the Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9753cd0e6ce2414180a449a231fd5858"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report providing the results of the review under subsection (a), together with the Secretary’s plan for any changes to be made within the Department of Defense resulting from the review and such recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate as a result of the review.</text></subsection></section><section id="ida0935466c53c4d5dab3fd80b8a850087"><enum>502.</enum><header>Modifications to the Defense Modernization Account</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id1f65c792b41a4c48886f770cc2ecb36a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1), by striking <quote>out of savings derived from such projects</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ddb781722864d61a7116fba83678a0a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id946274a027da4151bbfd60974d7e0915"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca1fde8d1a284fc2b5e147212b62e38a"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>(3) Funds</quote> and inserting <quote>Funds</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0acc614baef44ed8b1b2df4fd0ea4056"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (3); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5af885a3e058421b90fb13495b1c125f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (h)(2)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7bf36e815c7944a8addfb0f923c378d9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by inserting the semicolon and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc3cd3d2d7a0748c39887f2c67d79bb85"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking the semicolon and inserting a period; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4440724e9ad243e89997e1fd54d0f3d0"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id06140a1ddbba4dc0a20d999887a5fc0b"><enum>503.</enum><header>Amendments and repeals to budgetary requirements for defense acquisition</header><subsection id="id059d507897a44afca93fe13d9935e173"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendments to existing law</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1995401691514178a10ded03776fc20e"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Defense Intelligence Business Management Systems</header><text>Section 1624 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/115/232">Public Law 115–232</external-xref>; 132 Stat. 2120) is amended by striking subsection (b). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8178780a18884bc78bbc96503d4397b1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Assignment of certain budget control responsibilities to commander of United States cyber command</header><text>Section 1507(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/167b">10 U.S.C. 167b</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id159554b82cfa433ea35079a402c2352d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3b77070d1cb14968be2657ac397f94ea"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (C).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb48c809780d64071842684d5575005df"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation and reporting requirements for unmanned carrier-launched surveillance and strike system program</header><text>Section 213 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/22">10 U.S.C. 22</external-xref> note) is amended—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2c19a1119ad64010a05e5556c16ad5d5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (c); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id46669b00d4654418ab5a8bab37ea4c70"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbec52bff28f84c17ac28aa9241af4264"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Body Armor Procurement</header><text>Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note) is amended to read as follows: </text><quoted-block id="id3E2EC1070AA04DEB81C163BCF62AAAA1" style="OLC" act-name=""><section id="idAC42D87C4DFA41209B60E4BBFA5C1866"><enum>141.</enum><header>Body Armor Procurement</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that body armor is procured using funds authorized to be appropriated by this title. </text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6ab3d877bf3c488a9487c2e5642e5a66"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Rapid response to emergent technology advancements or threats</header><text>Section 229(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/31">Public Law 118–31</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/3601">10 U.S.C. 3601</external-xref> note) is amended by striking subparagraph (C). </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide1d059e452b34fea90918e1d7912a780"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Annual primary prevention research agenda</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 549A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/81">Public Law 117–81</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/1561">10 U.S.C. 1561</external-xref> note) is amended by striking subsection (d).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id29df7644f5d84145bb2e2928b0c30049"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc731ff6c08654700844ee7d2ee43fbfc"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (c); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8f61ea694a39448c9ef317bfd71ace2f"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfbc08ab90ac44e42896ce896670d8f30"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Repeals of existing law</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id221c83d379c34419b8d7f6905fd6dd80"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The following provisions are hereby repealed:</text><subparagraph id="idd03b51c02a1e4373b79cf44998a986de"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Evaluation and assessment of the distributed common ground system</header><text>Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/113/66">Public Law 113–66</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7638063de1d74f1197389fc6c075fba8"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Weapon system component or technology prototype projects: display of budget information</header><text>Section 4421 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id399d970952d44097b0045c5264685fc9"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Assessing capabilities to counter adversary use of ransomware, capabilities, and infrastructure</header><text>Section 1510 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (117–81; 135 Stat. 2036).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf990ec4bc492463985bece828c211e9a"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Separate program elements required for research and development of Joint Light Tactical Vehicle.</header><text>Section 213 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddaaff0e7a39845e4872ad3043ba64145"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Separate program elements required for research and development of individual body armor and associated components</header><text>Section 216 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1593718068fe438082a81c82d1bb3e85"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Separate procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation line items and program elements for the F-35B and F-35C joint strike fighter aircraft</header><text>Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/84">Public Law 111–84</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id97249ab4464649e8b1df5c7473c844a0"><enum>(G)</enum><header>Separate program elements required for significant systems development and demonstration projects for Armored Systems Modernization program</header><text>Section 214 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/109/163">Public Law 109–163</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id89134fd4d76c424280ef16f2be8d59a9"><enum>(H)</enum><header>Ballistic missile defense programs: program elements</header><text>Section 223 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id46a2b93c208c416a854e5f7f6163a520"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Acquisition accountability reports on the ballistic missile defense system</header><text>Section 225 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf2d19bbd12594a11be191d123a51648d"><enum>(J)</enum><header>Programs for combating terrorism: display of budget information</header><text>Section 229 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80228e84cf944ae39300713898d83449"><enum>(K)</enum><header>POW/MIA activities: display of budget information</header><text>Section 234 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf8a4355a17ad46b787d5d6403dae9d06"><enum>(L)</enum><header>Personal protection equipment procurement: display of budget information</header><text>Section 236 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9b05c3486b1342a6862c1c29bddee29e"><enum>(M)</enum><header>Embedded mental health providers of the reserve components: display of budget information</header><text>Section 237 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbbaed6b902d0447781b0c367c7416fd3"><enum>(N)</enum><header>Cyber mission forces: program elements</header><text>Section 238 of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id81b5e4a442324ff2987dbf448dd2a76b"><enum>(O)</enum><header>Certain intelligence-related programs: budget justification materials</header><text>Section 239b of title 10, United States Code.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idba76ec93e1754a3c82496d5d6ecafdae"><enum>(P)</enum><header>Cooperative Ballistic Missile Defense program</header><text>Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/105/85">Public Law 105–85</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacefafbc1dfb4ec0b718c92d57790044"><enum>(Q)</enum><header>Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational energy improvement</header><text>Section 322 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/283">Public Law 116–283</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id052dcb9ef38846efa2a7ed74e790b15e"><enum>(R)</enum><header>Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme weather</header><text>Section 328 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/92">Public Law 116–92</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id58db646cf3a84fa1ac869de74b89412d"><enum>(S)</enum><header>System management plan and matrix for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft program</header><text>Section 122 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/383">Public Law 111–383</external-xref>; 124 Stat. 4157).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id30f4d71780454aa59d6691d3e356a400"><enum>(T)</enum><header>Separate procurement line items for Future Combat Systems program</header><text>Section 111 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfc439e67779e414784a788e40c8203d6"><enum>(U)</enum><header> Separate procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation line items and program elements for Sky Warrior Unmanned Aerial Systems project</header><text>Section 214 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida4b99cb9e2344fbfb16e6dbb535afc43"><enum>(V)</enum><header>Requirement for separate display of budgets for Afghanistan and Iraq</header><text>Section 1502 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/417">Public Law 110–417</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/10/221">10 U.S.C. 221</external-xref> note). </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6966e1893cc74bbc8be865545154a288"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendments</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id4d84aa7de0a44db19ccc61a8bed0deff"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/327">chapter 327</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 4421.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfd848f5a973d419e846c53f75fe1984b" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections at the beginning of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/9">chapter 9</external-xref> of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the items related to sections 223, 225, 229, 234, 236, 237, 238, and 239b. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></title></legis-body></bill> 

