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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MCG24456-5W5-NN-WR7"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S5370 IS: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-11-21</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5370</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20241121">November 21, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S373">Mr. Cassidy</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S388">Ms. Hassan</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve and enhance the work opportunity tax credit, to encourage longer-service employment, and to modernize the credit to make it more effective as a hiring incentive for targeted workers, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H194C8166BF19496F97F77DFEAEC59AFC"><section section-type="section-one" id="H6945A73970674C08991E518484B19C4E"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H1113F8C726C749EEB40D55D89DBB6EE8"><enum>2.</enum><header>Improving and enhancing work opportunity tax credit</header><subsection id="H4E37545A37F640EA9EC24538946528EC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/51">Section 51(a)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="H7FFBFBB5AB024C01B0026D9312D79B32"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>shall be equal to 40 percent</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H42A459DB293847C588923A7425542938"><text>shall be equal to the sum of—</text><paragraph id="H4FA26985187A4B228284C80AFBCDECD3"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">50 percent of so much of the qualified first-year wages with respect to each individual for such year as does not exceed $6,000, plus</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H02B6909C18954A0D80AB9A144CC6776D"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of individuals who have performed at least 400 hours of service for the employer, 50 percent of so much of the qualified first-year wages with respect to each such individual for such year as exceeds $6,000, and does not exceed $12,000.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H048460917D014EC396817DD36431D937"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments relating to limitation on wages taken into account for certain veterans</header><text>Section 51(b)(3) of such Code is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0306AE1A177742A9A9112D9AF118F5DC"><paragraph id="H7A6DC20DD89E497AA62D4D89F0571D33"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Increased limitation on wages taken into account for veterans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The $6,000 and $12,000 amounts under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) shall be increased to—</text><subparagraph id="HEF83DE911B594A70ACC73AD61BFCEBE1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>$12,000 and $24,000, respectively, in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(I),</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H87C3C3AE6D6B4CD3B8363AC68446685B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>$14,000 and $28,000, respectively, in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(iv), and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD9EAB046A9AE49DDBA8F69490E675396"><enum>(C)</enum><text>$24,000 and $48,000, respectively, in the case of any individual who is a qualified veteran by reason of subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(II).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HDB36E82651144332AEE9CE70015B5258"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendments relating to individuals not meeting minimum employment periods</header><paragraph id="H9152650EE8C1431CB937C476E85A65F0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 51(i)(3) of such Code are each amended by striking <quote>subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a)(1)</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H16DAFF230FC744BAA7AA13A1D100DCDA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 51(i)(3)(A) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>40 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>50 percent</quote>. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8CE1F1F12D5245CA83E4BCE904773F3C"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Conforming amendments relating to treatment of summer youth employees</header><text>Section 51(d)(7)(B) of such Code is amended—</text><paragraph id="HC9F9FDF4AEE84AC494BC27F92361BE61"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking clause (ii),</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H974404642A104256A8495042765AD33C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, and</quote> at the end of clause (i) and inserting a period, </text></paragraph><paragraph id="H659D28AE63334B72AE496BA02C9ED4BD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating clause (i) (as so amended) as clause (v), and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H81003F8D657447ED85758CB94AA32F5F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by inserting before such clause (v) (as so redesignated) the following new clauses:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A5948725C914F91A72D9903BC54A39A"><clause id="H930F62598BB6404195FF62225F1F79FA"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in lieu of the amount determined under subsection (a), the amount of the work opportunity credit determined under this section for the taxable year shall be equal to 40 percent of the qualified first-year wages for such year,</text></clause><clause id="H0986129E2D404EA084E8C4A05074FB52"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of an individual described in subsection (i)(3)(A), clause (i) shall be applied by substituting <quote>25 percent</quote> for <quote>40 percent</quote>,</text></clause><clause id="H527EC354AB2541A4B47438F7B1A942B5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in the case of an individual described in subsection (i)(3)(B), no wages shall be taken into account under clause (i), and</text></clause><clause id="HE17A2B58D0CF48DE83D2872238FBC11E"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the amount of qualified first-year wages which may be taken into account with respect to such individual shall not exceed $3,000 per year, and</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0527B70659084D4BBEE4D809CD75F11F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Conforming amendments relating to long-Term family assistance recipients</header><paragraph id="H0902A54612CD4C43BD80CB4CC4DCF547"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 51(e)(1) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>family assistance recipient—</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HC6B272B1D8184DD5827282F0313786C9"><text>family assistance recipient, in lieu of subsection (a), the amount of the work opportunity credit determined under this section for the taxable year shall be equal to—</text><paragraph id="HE38F8EFB1C7C49288ABE8CC48DF810AD"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">40 percent of so much of the qualified first-year wages with respect to such individual for such year as does not exceed $10,000, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H6327DFCDC83644019C2E232A41278B38"><enum>(2)</enum><text>50 percent of so much of the qualified second-year wages with respect to such individual for such year as does not exceed $10,000.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H8A228571E19C421BB4DF68DB77EC725C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The heading for section 51(e) of such Code is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Credit for second-year wages</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Special rules for determining credit</header-in-text></quote>. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H61C86AA60592419DB05E1AF77C90F3BD"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to individuals who begin work for the employer after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section><section id="H0025BDC1C5C94B9CAEDDB8F975135C04"><enum>3.</enum><header>Removal of age limit for qualified supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits recipient</header><subsection id="H063D06D82C2643B2A2D0D0DAA6E391E6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/51">Section 51(d)(8)(A)(i)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>but not age 40</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HAE7AFFEB4EEC4F218BEC19C28CF7C7C6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to individuals who begin work for the employer after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

