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<dc:title>118 S5098 RS: TRUE Accountability Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-12-09</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><calendar>Calendar No. 685</calendar><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5098</legis-num><associated-doc role="report">[Report No. 118–282]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20240918">September 18, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S378">Mr. Lankford</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S380">Mr. Peters</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00" added-display-style="italic" deleted-display-style="strikethrough">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><action stage="Reported-in-Senate"><action-date date="20241209">December 9, 2024</action-date><action-desc>Reported by <sponsor name-id="S380">Mr. Peters</sponsor>, with an amendment</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To require certain agencies to develop plans for internal control in the event of an emergency or crisis, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one" changed="deleted" reported-display-style="strikethrough" committee-id="SSGA00"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>TRUE Accountability Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id7BBDF4A52EC545489F8F8741ABF55620" changed="deleted" reported-display-style="strikethrough" committee-id="SSGA00"><enum>2.</enum><header>OMB Guidance</header><subsection id="id351A1B80CE2349109EAD5D1FB26CEC9A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id473434EE4D3E47C0BBF4C005CCB343BE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Covered agency</header><text>The term <term>covered agency</term> means an agency described in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idFE07AA862FE140B2955CDFE47A4A92D8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3f0724ded0ac47329d61a4731e9389fd"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Internal control</header><text>The term <term>internal control</term> means a process that is—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id77acc40786d042128f4e409a2ff5c46b"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">effected by the management and other personnel of an entity; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d6725adfc6746b0856aab4c451ada08"><enum>(B)</enum><text>designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to the achievement of objectives relating to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id336d86253f4d480a8aa0922e41021f77"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">effectiveness and efficiency of operations;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf084a00417c74af1b794f4f3ae6ce462"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>reliability of financial reporting; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8de39e9d06eb40bab403ee7b2e81847d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>compliance with applicable law.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id90706DC7352241BFA7CFF1310D4B4656"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidance</header><paragraph id="idCB186AB111774E2BBED69DD024B273C3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidance to covered agencies for the development of plans for internal control that are ready or adaptable for immediate use in future emergencies or crises.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf803409dcf06419e991ac34cd0fd4408"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The guidance issued under paragraph (1) shall—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc1261a7fda2e4aadaad7cbd9f578a1a4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be in alignment with the documents of the Government Accountability Office entitled <quote>A Framework for Managing Improper Payments in Emergency Assistance Programs</quote> and <quote>A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idafe4e1d5519947089baafa77d23a48c4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>require plans for internal control of covered agencies to include—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4b4eb82c3b164f32b2a8e860f26b5aff"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the identification of a senior official of the covered agency to be responsible and accountable for the implementation of the plan; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9f0ad6c8731a4138b01789e2cb0416bc"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>policies and procedures to timely—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id79777f8671924e9f862785c67dfd5fb5"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assess the risks of improper payments and fraud relating to the implementation of any supplemental appropriation, or other increase in budget authority, that may be made available to the covered agency for a purpose relating to disaster relief or response to a public health or other emergency; and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id60be71b66cf94c02b6f91777123a0d45"><enum>(II)</enum><text>develop and implement appropriate responses to the risks described in subclause (I), including any changes to internal controls, to ensure that, to the greatest extent possible, appropriate controls are in place prior to the expenditure of funds.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id78D53445784C444A83CA161F820F4244"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Review</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date on which guidance is issued under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall review and, as necessary, revise the guidance.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9865DD7E86874224BA9C0A7C3B70A023"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Plan submission</header><paragraph id="idAF7559D94EA248FA90E18834F3652F4B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency head shall submit to the Director the plan of the covered agency required under the guidance issued under subsection (b)(1).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3F573F9D09F24E6BAC82809F881798A9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Revisions</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date on which the head of a covered agency submits a plan under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the head of each covered agency shall—</text><subparagraph id="idEC4FA98585CC44FA812377CBC3A5E8D8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>review and, if necessary, revise the plan of the covered agency; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0738E545860341D5BFB9A87CDA5813DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submit to the Director any revised plan of the covered agency.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id508b5fe310b243e698226e06540a4109"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Submission to Congress</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to Congress the plans submitted by covered agencies under this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03d30de35bad42ca846e82bf042ebc1b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Unavailability of judicial review</header><text>A determination, finding, action, or omission under this section by the Director or the head of a covered agency shall not be subject to judicial review.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><legis-body display-enacting-clause="no-display-enacting-clause"><section id="idc835d16a-054c-4932-ba39-08cd64c8c9df" section-type="section-one" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="SSGA00"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote>TRUE Accountability Act</quote>.</text></section><section id="idf511e4e3-65c2-4917-b422-fa81773bee47" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="SSGA00"><enum>2.</enum><header>OMB Guidance</header><subsection id="id456c775a-1fb7-4745-9169-8ebde7d8de05"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="idfd5294f9-afbb-47dd-bfa7-b5b1d53ca3f3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Covered agency</header><text>The term <term>covered agency</term> means an agency described in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id58cc1171-5b60-4e32-a83c-78a6f7e13bcd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Director</header><text>The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9b46de6f-e2da-449b-b2ea-1bea944f15a9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Internal control</header><text>The term <term>internal control</term> means a process that is—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7637e70d-95a2-4591-900b-178de7e17662"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">effected by the management and other personnel of an entity; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfd1f1c62-0755-4261-8f83-66d1f2761e82"><enum>(B)</enum><text>designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to the achievement of objectives relating to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idda011dcc-9409-40c8-a5f1-7e8e6b967dc9"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">effectiveness and efficiency of operations;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf5863e26-7c36-4604-a581-9b6dd7105be0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>reliability of financial reporting; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id614f74d7-5386-471a-bee7-704bbb86b880"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>compliance with applicable law.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide173ec3f-363a-4e4a-8364-3de4cab63a32"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Guidance</header><paragraph id="idc5ac6255-77fc-4b49-8c79-6402872a6cbc"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidance to covered agencies for the development of plans for internal control that are ready or adaptable for immediate use in future emergencies or crises.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc1dd4de7-b017-4b30-8e86-0689b468b02a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The guidance issued under paragraph (1) shall—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id512b746b-2721-4aa4-be54-1dac373e3574"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be in alignment with the documents of the Government Accountability Office entitled <quote>A Framework for Managing Improper Payments in Emergency Assistance Programs</quote> and <quote>A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaca6fb8a-e10f-4cb1-bd34-ccb057bc6e9c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>require plans for internal control of covered agencies to include—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida7bd87ae-f495-4d1a-a0f5-9fec51914f7a"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the identification of a senior official of the covered agency to be responsible and accountable for the implementation of the plan; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id15db2686-a1d4-46de-b1db-b0e659ba2397"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>policies and procedures to timely—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb3a82d0a-70ad-4a9c-838b-330466b749ca"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assess the risks of improper payments and fraud relating to the implementation of any supplemental appropriation, or other increase in budget authority, that may be made available to the covered agency for a purpose relating to disaster relief or response to a public health or other emergency; and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide3e51e90-cbd0-4860-9719-6ea8b3b09866"><enum>(II)</enum><text>develop and implement appropriate responses to the risks described in subclause (I), including any changes to internal controls, to ensure that, to the greatest extent possible, appropriate controls are in place prior to the expenditure of funds.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5eb53ccd-e567-48ea-b450-168dc9b580c7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Review</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date on which guidance is issued under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall review and, as necessary, revise the guidance.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idefaaa2ac-5fb6-4c89-a8ff-09d2b769bba0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Plan submission</header><paragraph id="id8121a225-a1f2-4519-a668-af16a6053cee"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency head shall submit to the Director the plan of the covered agency required under the guidance issued under subsection (b)(1).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8e924437-c956-461c-9a9d-fbcd577bf445"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Revisions</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date on which the head of a covered agency submits a plan under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the head of each covered agency shall—</text><subparagraph id="id281a67d2-113e-4d87-a86b-9659c2611ca7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>review and, if necessary, revise the plan of the covered agency; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a0e20a0-2c4b-484e-8301-0607ccf168c9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>submit to the Director any revised plan of the covered agency.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0162dac7-be5b-41d7-9d01-ec4b23de0eac"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Submission to Congress</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to Congress, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives the plans submitted by covered agencies under this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf69cca75-9bd7-4e2a-8309-dae83cc56174" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Unavailability of judicial review</header><text>A determination, finding, action, or omission under this section by the Director or the head of a covered agency shall not be subject to judicial review.</text></subsection><subsection id="idaa72c0206ad24fd78fe477ba9281761b"><enum>(e)</enum><header>No additional funds</header><text>No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement><action-date date="20241209">December 9, 2024</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

