[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4931 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4931

 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide credits for the 
production of renewable chemicals and investments in renewable chemical 
             production facilities, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             August 1, 2024

Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Ricketts) introduced the following bill; 
     which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide credits for the 
production of renewable chemicals and investments in renewable chemical 
             production facilities, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Renewable Chemicals Act of 2024''.

SEC. 2. CREDITS FOR PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE CHEMICALS AND INVESTMENTS 
              IN RENEWABLE CHEMICAL PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    (a) Production of Renewable Chemicals.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of 
        chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45BB. CREDIT FOR PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE CHEMICALS.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the production 
credit for renewable chemicals for any taxable year is an amount 
(determined separately for each renewable chemical) equal to--
            ``(1) 15 percent of the sales price of each pound of a 
        renewable chemical--
                    ``(A) produced--
                            ``(i) by the taxpayer, or
                            ``(ii) for the taxpayer by a contract 
                        manufacturer under a binding written agreement, 
                        and
                    ``(B) sold for its fair market value at retail by 
                the taxpayer during the taxable year, reduced by
            ``(2) a percentage equal to so much of the percentage of 
        the renewable chemical as is not biobased content.
    ``(b) Limitation.--The amount of the credit determined under 
subsection (a) with respect to a renewable chemical sold during any 
taxable year shall not exceed the credit amount allocated for purposes 
of this section by the Secretary to the taxpayer with respect to such 
chemical for such taxable year under section 48F.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Renewable chemical.--The term `renewable chemical' 
        means any chemical which--
                    ``(A) is produced in the United States (or in a 
                territory or possession of the United States) from 
                renewable biomass which is produced in the United 
                States (or in a territory or possession of the United 
                States),
                    ``(B) is not less than 95 percent biobased content,
                    ``(C) is not sold or used for the production of any 
                food, feed, fuel, or pharmaceuticals,
                    ``(D) is approved to use the USDA Certified 
                Biobased Product label under section 9002(b) of the 
                Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 
                U.S.C. 8102(b)), and
                    ``(E) is a chemical intermediate (as such term is 
                defined in section 3201.109 of title 7, Code of Federal 
                Regulations (or successor regulations)).
            ``(2) Biobased content.--The term `biobased content' means, 
        with respect to any renewable chemical, the biobased content of 
        the total mass of organic carbon in such chemical (expressed as 
        a percentage), determined by testing representative samples 
        using the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 
        D6866.
            ``(3) Renewable biomass.--The term `renewable biomass' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 9001(13) of the Farm 
        Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101(13)).
    ``(d) National Limitation on Credits for Renewable Chemicals.--See 
section 48F(e) for rules relating to national limitation on credits 
under this section.
    ``(e) Coordination With Investment Credit for Renewable Chemical 
Production Facilities.--See section 48F(f) for rules coordinating 
section 48F with this section.
    ``(f) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
section or section 48F, the Secretary may not allocate any credit 
amount under this section to any taxable year which begins more than 5 
years after the date of the enactment of this section.''.
            (2) Credit to be part of general business credit.--
        Subsection (b) of section 38 of such Code is amended by 
        striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (40), by striking the 
        period at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting ``, plus'', 
        and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(42) the renewable chemicals production credit determined 
        under section 45BB(a).''.
    (b) Investment Credit in Lieu of Production Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
        (6), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (7) and 
        inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(8) the renewable chemical production facilities 
        credit.''.
            (2) Renewable chemical production facilities credit.--
        Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code 
        is amended by inserting after section 48E the following:

``SEC. 48F. INVESTMENT CREDIT FOR RENEWABLE CHEMICAL PRODUCTION 
              FACILITIES.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 46, the renewable 
chemical production facilities credit for any taxable year is an amount 
equal to 30 percent of the basis of any eligible property which is a 
part of a renewable chemical production facility placed in service by 
the taxpayer during such taxable year.
    ``(b) Limitation.--The amount of the credit determined under 
subsection (a) with respect to a renewable chemical production facility 
of the taxpayer during any taxable year shall not exceed the credit 
amount allocated for purposes of this section by the Secretary to the 
taxpayer for such taxable year under subsection (e).
    ``(c) Renewable Chemical Production Facility.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `renewable chemical production 
        facility' means a facility--
                    ``(A) which is owned by the taxpayer,
                    ``(B) which is originally placed in service after 
                the date of the enactment of this section and before 
                the first day of the taxable year which begins 6 years 
                after the date of the enactment of this section,
                    ``(C) with respect to which--
                            ``(i) no credit has been allowed under 
                        section 45BB for chemicals produced at such 
                        facility in any previous taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) the taxpayer makes an irrevocable 
                        election to have this section apply, and
                    ``(D) which is primarily used to produce renewable 
                chemicals.
            ``(2) Eligible property.--The term `eligible property' 
        means any property--
                    ``(A) which is--
                            ``(i) tangible personal property, or
                            ``(ii) other tangible property (not 
                        including a building or its structural 
                        components),
                but only if such property is used as an integral part 
                of the renewable chemical production facility, and
                    ``(B) with respect to which depreciation (or 
                amortization in lieu of depreciation) is allowable.
            ``(3) Renewable chemical.--The term `renewable chemical' 
        has the meaning given such term by section 45BB(c)(1).
    ``(d) Certain Qualified Progress Expenditures Rules Made 
Applicable.--Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) 
of section 46 (as in effect on the day before the enactment of the 
Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall apply for purposes of this 
section.
    ``(e) National Limitation on Credits for Renewable Chemicals.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall establish 
        a program to allocate credit amounts under this section and 
        section 45BB to taxpayers who produce renewable chemicals for 
        taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this 
        section.
            ``(2) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) Aggregate limitation.--The total amount of 
                credits that may be allocated under such program shall 
                not exceed $500,000,000.
                    ``(B) Taxpayer limitation.--The amount of credits 
                that may be allocated to any taxpayer under such 
                program shall not exceed $25,000,000. For purposes of 
                the preceding sentence, all persons treated as a single 
                employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52, or 
                subsection (m) or (o) of section 414, shall be treated 
                as one taxpayer.
            ``(3) Selection criteria.--In determining to which 
        taxpayers to make allocations of the credit amount under such 
        program, the Secretary shall take into consideration--
                    ``(A) the number of jobs created and maintained 
                (directly and indirectly) in the United States 
                (including territories and possessions of the United 
                States) as a result of such allocation during the 
                credit period and thereafter,
                    ``(B) the degree to which the production of the 
                renewable chemical demonstrates reduced dependence on 
                imported feedstocks, petroleum, non-renewable 
                resources, or other fossil fuels,
                    ``(C) the technological innovation involved in the 
                production method of the renewable chemical,
                    ``(D) the energy efficiency and reduction in 
                lifecycle greenhouse gases of the renewable chemical or 
                of the production method of the renewable chemical,
                    ``(E) whether there is a reasonable expectation of 
                commercial viability,
                    ``(F) whether the renewable chemical has an 
                established market, and
                    ``(G) whether the renewable chemical is currently 
                being produced in commercial quantities.
            ``(4) Review and reallocation.--
                    ``(A) Review.--Not later than 6 years after the 
                date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary 
                shall review the credits allocated under this section.
                    ``(B) Reallocation.--If the Secretary determines 
                that unused credits are available for reallocation 
                after the review described in subparagraph (A), the 
                Secretary is authorized to conduct an additional 
                program for applications for certification.
            ``(5) Disclosure of allocations.--The Secretary shall, upon 
        making an allocation of credit amount under this section, 
        publicly disclose the identity of the taxpayer and the amount 
        of the credit with respect to such taxpayer.
    ``(f) Coordination With Production Credit for Renewable 
Chemicals.--If a taxpayer makes an election under subsection 
(c)(1)(C)(ii) with respect to a renewable chemical production facility, 
a credit shall not be allowed under section 45BB for any renewable 
chemical produced by such facility.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as may be necessary to carry out this section and 
section 45BB.
    ``(h) Termination.--The Secretary may not allocate any credit 
amount under this section to any taxable year which begins more than 5 
years after the date of the enactment of this section.''.
    (c) Credits Allowable Against Alternative Minimum Tax.--
Subparagraph (B) of section 38(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by redesignating clauses (x) through (xii) as clauses 
(xii) through (xiv), respectively, and by inserting after clause (ix) 
the following new clauses:
                            ``(x) the credit determined under section 
                        45BB,
                            ``(xi) the credit determined under section 
                        46 to the extent that such credit is 
                        attributable to the renewable chemical 
                        production facilities credit under section 
                        48F,''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 45BB. Credit for production of renewable chemicals.''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``Sec. 48F. Investment credit for renewable chemical production 
                            facilities.''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to renewable chemicals produced and renewable chemical production 
facilities placed in service after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, in taxable years ending after such date.
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