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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-OLL24769-67P-YR-RTX"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>90 S4842 IS: Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-07-30</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4842</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20240730">July 30, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="S381">Mr. Rounds</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Stored Communications Act to include Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="id3BE7D2F9A45C42569D19F6824768EA3C"><enum>2.</enum><header>Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction under Stored Communications Act</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id218fca6bb7bd4998922d51bb17422e48"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2711 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3852be42ef414acc93f0b5f5b0e9a40b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf362634ff1cd427f8a0cc97f0da42f9a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5177af26249d4c1e9e61a553f636c9e7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id89279f4e38b848468b91c7e7fa40a7a3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA6CAAD1AEF6843BF801A01C4DDED97ED"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3cca6c693c9249b4b0850c317938d129"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a Tribal court; or</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc91a4579882c418184263ce5e98a58cb" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb17e5a6b97b249eda7f55e6a6b7edd9a"><paragraph id="idb4a31a9c732a4e1189a807320dd0b97a"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <term>governmental entity</term> means a department or agency of—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id880b190fc78f44a2ae9ed766b83db6e2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id48f275d577a74982bfa66ecb2a9165b1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any State or Indian Tribe, or any political subdivision thereof;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf56d252ad0914d64ba983124f519c615"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Indian Tribe</term> means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation individually identified (including parenthetically) on the most recent list published by the Secretary of the Interior under section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5131">25 U.S.C. 5131</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idde4ad9f5319548af8327bc20b9418932"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Tribal court</term> means a court of general criminal jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe authorized by the law of that Indian Tribe to issue search warrants.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id538dfd8a5c194d70b121899dcac58f44"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Required disclosure of customer communications or records</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfee8a11a563547a79acc996db3ff10f6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking <quote>State warrant procedures and</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>State warrant procedures, or, in the case of a Tribal court, issued using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>), and</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idac897559dedd424db6a5d3618000b06c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="id7288944971054ca4a0316941c45bcf79"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>State warrant procedures and</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>State warrant procedures, or, in the case of a Tribal court, issued using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>), and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2263f1dc4eb8434cb7dc31e245787239"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>by a Federal</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id814b0a8e9a6149179e263ae8992f8103"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id379e23753dd644eab0de7e8eec16fb55"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(A), by striking <quote>State warrant procedures and</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>State warrant procedures, or, in the case of a Tribal court, issued using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>), and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacc8a38b777743dd88c346bd9fe18e44"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (F), by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>by a Federal</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1b441110929c46ab8916e35656ddf566"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Delayed notice</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2705(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>by a Federal</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3addb833e24547fe80426f20560c804b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Civil action</header><text>Section 2707(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting <quote>Tribal,</quote> after <quote>State,</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9CE1CFE580B94DADA8D1AF70E2BD2055"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Wrongful disclosure of video tape rental or sale records</header><text>Section 2710 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8A3AF69E7070460DA3F340F696C98424"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C), by inserting after <quote>an equivalent State warrant,</quote> the following: <quote>a warrant issued by a Tribal court using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>),</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE433AD402F9A47C69FB67030D539C487"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>or a political subdivision of a State</quote> and inserting <quote>a political subdivision of a State, or an Indian Tribe</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

