[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4837 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4837

 To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for transportation 
    and subsistence for criminal justice defendants, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 30, 2024

Mr. Durbin (for himself and Ms. Collins) introduced the following bill; 
  which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for transportation 
    and subsistence for criminal justice defendants, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Criminal Judicial Administration Act 
of 2024''.

SEC. 2. TRANSPORTATION AND SUBSISTENCE FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 
              DEFENDANTS.

    Section 4285 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the 
first sentence--
            (1) by striking ``when the interests of justice would be 
        served thereby and the United States judge or magistrate judge 
        is satisfied, after appropriate inquiry, that the defendant is 
        financially unable to provide the necessary transportation to 
        appear before the required court on his own'' and inserting 
        ``when the United States judge or magistrate judge is satisfied 
        that the defendant is indigent based on appointment of counsel 
        pursuant to section 3006A, or, after appropriate inquiry, that 
        the defendant is financially unable to provide necessary 
        transportation'';
            (2) by striking ``to the place where his appearance is 
        required,'' and inserting ``to the place where each appearance 
        is required and back to the place of the person's arrest or 
        bona fide residence,''; and
            (3) by striking ``to his destination'' and inserting ``, 
        which includes money for both lodging and food, during travel 
        to the person's destination and during any proceeding at which 
        the person's appearance is required''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE USE OF MAGISTRATE JUDGES TO DECIDE POSTJUDGMENT 
              MOTIONS.

    Section 3401 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the second sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' after ``trial, 
                        judgment,''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and rulings on all 
                        post-judgment motions'' after ``sentencing''; 
                        and
                    (B) in the third sentence--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' after ``trial, 
                        judgment,''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and rulings on all 
                        post-judgment motions'' after ``sentencing'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``, with the approval of 
        a judge of the district court,''; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) A magistrate judge who exercises trial jurisdiction under 
this section, in either a petty offense case or a misdemeanor case in 
which the defendant has consented to a magistrate judge, may also rule 
on all post-judgment motions in that case, including petitions for 
writs of habeas corpus, petitions for writs of coram nobis, motions to 
vacate a sentence under section 2255 of title 28, and motions related 
to mental competency under chapter 313 of this title.''.
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