Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Reshape Alternatives to Detention Act of 2024

Definitions

In this Act:(1)

In general

Any term used in this Act that is used in the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) shall have the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of that Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (2)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Termination of certain alternatives to detention

(a)

In general

Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall terminate each of the following programs carried out as part of the Alternatives to Detention program of the Department of Homeland Security:(1)The Case Management Pilot program.(2)The Young Adult Case Management program.(b)

No similar programs

In the case of a program referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)—(1)no substantially similar program may be established or carried out; and(2)no funds may be made available for such a program.(c)

Reprogramming of funds

Any amount made available in advance in an appropriations Act for a program referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall be made available to the Secretary to increase the number of detention beds at immigration detention facilities.(d)

Placement in detention

The Secretary shall take such steps as may be necessary to promptly detain each individual who has been released into the United States as part of a program referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a).

Limitation on participation in Alternatives to Detention

No alien may be released as part of any program under the Alternatives to Detention program unless all detention beds available to the Secretary have been filled.

Clarification of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement authority over certain aliens

Nothing in this Act or any other Act may be construed to impose a limitation on the authority of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement over an alien who is a participant in a program under the Alternatives to Detention program, including with respect to an action of the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security.

GPS tracking of certain aliens

Each alien on the nondetained docket of an immigration court shall be enrolled in the Alternatives to Detention program, with mandatory GPS monitoring—(1)for the duration of all applicable immigration proceedings, including any appeal; and(2)in the case of an alien who is ordered removed from the United States, until removal.

Mandatory inclusion of certain aliens in the Family Expedited Removal Management program

(a)

In general

An alien described in subsection (b) shall be required to participate in the Family Expedited Removal Management program.(b)

Alien described

An alien described in this subsection is—(1)an alien who, as a member of a family unit—(A)entered or attempted to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by an immigration officer;(B)eluded examination or inspection by an immigration officer; or(C)attempted to enter, or obtained entry to the United States, by a false or misleading representation or the concealment of a material fact; and (2)an alien who is a member of such family unit.

Notice of violation

On each occasion on which an alien participating in the Alternatives to Detention program violates a condition of such participation and, as a result of such violation, becomes eligible for detention, the Secretary shall immediately—(1)publish notice of such alien's eligibility for detention on the website of the Department of Homeland Security; and (2)transmit such notice to all relevant law enforcement agencies in the vicinity of the alien’s last known whereabouts.

Effect of residence in, relocation to, sanctuary jurisdiction

(a)

In general

An alien shall be ineligible to participate in the Alternatives to Detention program if the alien resides or seeks to reside in a location described in subsection (c).(b)

Change of residence

The Secretary shall immediately detain an alien who, without notifying the Secretary, changes residence to a location described in subsection (c). (c)

Location described

A location described in this subsection is a State or political subdivision of a State that has in effect a law, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits or restricts any government entity or official from—(1)sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchanging with any Federal, State, or local government entity information regarding the citizenship or immigration status (lawful or unlawful) of any individual; or (2)complying with a request lawfully made by the Secretary under section 236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 or 1357) to comply with a detainer for, or notify of the release of, an alien.

10.

Check-in required for participants in Intensive Supervision Appearance Program

(a)

In general

Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—(1)require each covered alien—(A)to participate in the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program, which shall include—(i)GPS monitoring, including through use of ankle-worn GPS and wrist-worn GPS; (ii)telephonic reporting, including reporting by voice recognition; and(iii)home visits; and(B)to check in with the Secretary not later than 14 days after the issuance of the notice required by paragraph (2); and (2)in a manner the Secretary considers appropriate, issue to each covered alien a notice of such requirements. (b)

Penalty

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a covered alien fails to check in with the Secretary as required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall—(A)revoke the bond or parole under section 236(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(a)), pursuant to which the alien was originally released and eligible for participation in the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program;(B)re-arrest the alien under the original warrant; and(C)detain the alien.(2)

Removal proceedings

(A)

In general

The applicable immigration judge shall advance on the docket of the immigration court, and expedite to the greatest extent possible, the disposition of the removal proceedings of an alien who is re-arrested and detained under paragraph (1). (B)

Removal order

If the immigration judge determines that such alien is subject to removal from the United States, the immigration judge shall enter an administrative order of removal.(C)

Appeals

(i)

In general

Not later than 7 days after the date on which an immigration judge enters an administrative order of removal under subparagraph (B), an alien may appeal such order to the Board of Immigration Appeals. (ii)

Hearing

Not later than 7 days after an appeal under clause (i) is filed, the Board of Immigration Appeals shall conduct a hearing on the appeal. (iii)

Decision

Not later than 7 days after the date on which a hearing is conducted under clause (ii), the Board of Immigration Appeals shall issue a decision. (iv)

Removal

If the Board of Immigration Appeals issues a final administrative order of removal, the alien concerned shall be removed from the United States not later than 7 days after the date on which such order of removal is issued. (c)

Report

Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the number and percentage of covered aliens who have checked in with the Secretary as required under subsection (a). (d)

Covered alien defined

In this section, the term covered alien means an alien who is present in the United States and enrolled in the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program on the date of the enactment of this Act.

11.

Requirement to submit biometric information

(a)

In general

The Secretary shall require an alien arriving in the United States to submit biometric information to the Secretary as a condition of eligibility for participation in the Alternatives to Detention program.(b)

Interoperability and information matching

The Secretary shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that any biometric information collected pursuant to subsection (a) is stored in a manner that is interoperable with, and allows matching against, other Federal, State, and local law enforcement databases that store biometric information of known or suspected terrorists or identify visa holders who violate the terms of their visas.

12.

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act may be construed to absolve the Secretary of the duty to detain and remove aliens consistent with the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).