118 S4164 IS: Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act
U.S. Senate
2024-04-18
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EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
1.This Act may be cited as the Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act
.2.Congress finds that—(1)the city of Cahokia—(A)was inhabited from approximately A.D. 700 to 1400; and(B)at its peak from A.D. 1050 to 1200—(i)covered nearly 6 square miles; and(ii)was home to 10,000 to 20,000 people;(2)more than 120 mounds were built over time at the site of the city of Cahokia;(3)the site of the city of Cahokia is named for the Cahokia subtribe of the Illinois Confederation, who moved into the area in the 1600s;(4)the city of Cahokia was the central hub and largest city of the Mississippian culture that ruled and traded across half of North America, more than 1,250,000 square miles;(5)the city of Cahokia—(A)was the first known organized urbanization and government north of Mexico; and(B)at its peak, was larger than most European cities, including London;(6)some of the Cahokia Mounds, which were built from A.D. 900 to 1400, still stand as earthen monuments and remnants of Mississippian culture, which is the greatest prehistoric ancient culture in North America, the people of which are ancestors to many of today's First People and Nations; and(7)the Cahokia Mounds are designated as—(A)a National Historic Landmark;(B)an Illinois State Historic Site; and(C)a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site.3.In this Act:(1)The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(2)The term Study Area means—(A)the Cahokia Mounds site; (B)land in Collinsville and Monroe, Madison, and St. Clair Counties, Illinois, and St. Louis County, Missouri, surrounding the Cahokia Mounds site;(C)satellite sites thematically connected to the Cahokia Mounds site; and(D)Mitchell Mound, Sugarloaf Mound, Emerald Mound, Pulcher Mounds, East St. Louis Mounds, and the St. Louis Mound Group.4.(a)The Secretary shall conduct a special resource study of the Study Area.(b)In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall—(1)evaluate the national significance of the Study Area;(2)determine the suitability and feasibility of designating the Study Area as a unit of the National Park System;(3)consider other alternatives for preservation, protection, and interpretation of the Study Area by—(A)Federal, State, or local governmental entities; or(B)private and nonprofit organizations;(4)consult with—(A)interested entities of the Federal Government or State or local governmental entities;(B)private and nonprofit organizations; or(C)any other interested individuals; and(5)identify cost estimates for any Federal acquisition, development, interpretation, operation, and maintenance associated with the alternatives considered under paragraph (3).(c)The study required under subsection (a) shall be conducted in accordance with section 100507 of title 54, United States Code. (d)Not later than 1 year after the date on which funds are first made available to conduct the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report containing—(1)the results of the study; and(2)any conclusions and recommendations of the Secretary.(e)The study required under subsection (a) shall be carried out using existing funds of the National Park Service.