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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MCC24434-39T-LN-W5F"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S3936 IS: Taiwan and American Space Assistance Act of 2024</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-03-14</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3936</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20240314">March 14, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S420">Mr. Schmitt</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S386">Ms. Duckworth</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To require the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to seek to engage the authorities of Taiwan with respect to expanding cooperation on civilian space activities, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Taiwan and American Space Assistance Act of 2024</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id6dad7253b9104b7390e91a5d153499d5"><enum>2.</enum><header>Space cooperation with Taiwan</header><subsection id="idb5d842bf74634218a5711b8a882dd842"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Secretary of State, may seek to engage the authorities of Taiwan with respect to expanding cooperation between the United States and such authorities on civilian space activities.</text></subsection><subsection id="id731e56728a864ca39f935919890140d8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Cooperation efforts</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id12351030c9594953aebe948867bd25d6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In seeking to expand cooperation under subsection (a), the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may carry out efforts to identify and pursue space exploration, space applications, and science initiatives in areas of mutual benefit to the United States and the authorities of Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/3301">22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.</external-xref>) and applicable export regulations, including by—</text><subparagraph id="idc98460126f194e2db7fcd1eaa2769ad0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>cooperating on satellite programs, space exploration programs, and atmospheric and weather programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcf8546e07b71406780fa9bfc9e7ee0c7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>conducting—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc843cc74eabc4995851787298f263e29"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">personnel exchanges of employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with employees of the Taiwan Space Agency; and</text></clause><clause id="id3a935ca1cbbf43e9aa8955d0e82b20a1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>activities of mutual benefit relating to commercial space and atmospheric and weather technology and services.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbdf4e269302a45af8cbfd96cd1da527f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Protection of sensitive and proprietary information and economic interests of the United States</header><text>In carrying out efforts and activities under paragraph (1), the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall take all appropriate measures to protect sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and the economic interests of the United States.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id94d26fd43b5b4c76a1c3a88ee06f2980"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><paragraph id="id5bdf8996090c4e52956b1021ff9f6b00"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the implementation of this section.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id30d3618bcf074ebfa259deb7f56417c8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Elements</header><text>Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:</text><subparagraph id="id3ebdeaccd5444b268320eef8deb69beb"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A description of the cooperation efforts and activities carried out under subsection (b)(1).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id481b62bfe35a47d7a26ecab5d9b381a2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An identification of any challenge or resource gap that needs to be addressed to expand cooperation between the United States and the authorities of Taiwan on civilian space activities.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2400635b7efa4920b30098c100f8e392"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Any other matter the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Secretary of State consider relevant.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf0a3f004bd4f448586edad7e379e5354"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Appropriate committees of Congress defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>appropriate committees of Congress</term> means—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc5c43554f4b5427ea74827096488ea82"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id86bf3025e0d14de18424e2af5580d0a5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

