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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MDM23133-F2P-7H-J8J"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S370 IS: Protecting America From Spies Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-02-09</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 370</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230209">February 9, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S355">Mr. Cruz</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S398">Mr. Cramer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S350">Mr. Rubio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S420">Mr. Schmitt</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S397">Mr. Braun</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S396">Mrs. Blackburn</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S412">Mr. Tuberville</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to ensure that efforts to engage in espionage or technology transfer are considered in visa issuance, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HA445D87E7ED3447EA483FB885C4EF560"><section section-type="section-one" id="H80C459EE14BB4E4F8D4732A9CE436980"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protecting America From Spies Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HF51A8DB6583F4D488E3AEFEE35CF0879"><enum>2.</enum><header>Expanding inadmissibility on security and related grounds</header><subsection id="H66FA33FCB0FD4CFB847B0ABF53776AE7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(a)(3)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(A)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H43D45AFF261C46E899130C405EB5FC18"><subparagraph id="H095E49BD1C8D44BC95CD41BA99FCD1A3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any alien is inadmissible if a consular officer or the Secretary of Homeland Security knows, or has reasonable ground to believe, that the alien—</text><clause id="H89FACC9EF6844F8B91FB54705FAE3090"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engages, has engaged, or will engage in any activity—</text><subclause id="H458C23245B2544059BBB907BA2DA16E6"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in violation of any law of the United States relating to espionage or sabotage; or</text></subclause><subclause id="H2A9F98B7391C405CA047C6B32A672288"><enum>(II)</enum><text>that would violate any law of the United States relating to espionage or sabotage if the activity occurred in the United States;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H248C13FBDA7647EA9A8149D37AFC0C6A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">engages, has engaged, or will engage in any activity in violation or evasion of any law prohibiting the export from the United States of goods, technology, or sensitive information;</text></clause><clause id="HB0674CE6AC3E40A5BE68F2B28F5CC454"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">seeks to enter the United States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in any other unlawful activity;</text></clause><clause id="HA2C52954C2164682BA2BC68787C909B7"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">seeks to enter the United States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in any activity a purpose of which is the opposition to, or the control or overthrow of, the Government of the United States by force, violence, or other unlawful means; or</text></clause><clause id="HB44D2943AEDE4D2DB0FD06A18497F74A"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is the spouse or child of an alien who is inadmissible under this subparagraph, if the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible occurred within the last 5 years.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H69EAA5EFB7DF4F9EADECEA516EB09210"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Waiver authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(d)(3)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(3)(A)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>(other than paragraphs (3)(A)(i)(I), (3)(A)(ii), (3)(A)(iii), (3)(C), and clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (3)(E) of such subsection)</quote> each place such phrase appears and inserting <quote>(other than subparagraphs (A)(i)(I), (A)(ii), (A)(iii), (A)(iv), (C), (E)(i), and (E)(ii) of paragraph (3) of such subsection)</quote>.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

