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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-GAI23102-J73-W9-XG8"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S361 IS: Pistol Brace Protection Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-02-09</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 361</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230209">February 9, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S378">Mr. Lankford</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S355">Mr. Cruz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S323">Mr. Risch</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S266">Mr. Crapo</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S373">Mr. Cassidy</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the National Firearms Act to provide an exception for stabilizing braces, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section section-type="section-one" id="S1"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Pistol Brace Protection Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="idF6284F3B035E4F42944367D6BC0D0883"><enum>2.</enum><header>Modification of definition of firearm</header><subsection id="id2F8673F43341477F864DD1C246B484E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Firearm definitions in title 18, United States Code</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idE6567015BBEC4D8784010F295FEB6A6B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text><subparagraph id="id550F792087C742CF908BD15B3B3A46BE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>(other than a shotgun or a shotgun shell which the Attorney General finds is generally recognized as particularly suitable for sporting purposes)</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>(other than a shotgun, a shotgun shell, or a firearm excluded from the definition of the term <quote>shotgun</quote> under paragraph (5))</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id32BD6BCB352848D2A514DD5465802D6A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the flush text following subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>which the owner intends to use solely for sporting, recreational or cultural purposes</quote>; </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD8391E2E362340A2801E419F1EA87F8C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text><subparagraph id="idF1C708CC51054CBFB3C653836B9C99B8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(A)</quote> after <quote>(5)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id05E9DB7CFBA94D7DA2055E10D1AD7DD5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC2BD9C800D8240FB9ED04B47D3122307"><subparagraph id="id865CA1A962194F9093F1CDA39BC71599" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id61B86ABA02294E65B0024E38B4805250"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The term <term>shotgun</term> shall not include any pistol or other firearm that is equipped with a device that is designed, manufactured, and intended to allow the operation of a pistol or other firearm with a single hand through the use of a brace that—</text><subclause indent="up1" id="id50441B781AEC492A89FF9EF001F97940"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is attachable or provides support to the user’s arm; and</text></subclause><subclause indent="up1" id="idD1B00D3C61F943ECB820C7030F550F56"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the user intends to fire with a single hand.</text></subclause></clause><clause indent="up1" id="id80AEAC55F97C44FA946BC83FC37BD66F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>For purposes of clause (i), documented use with 2 hands or firing from the shoulder does not establish that a user does not intend to fire the pistol or other firearm with a single hand.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9F983CCCB5BA4E1998B370882CD6958E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (7)—</text><subparagraph id="id6E95562CFBE842129A2A06EE19D27BC1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(A)</quote> after <quote>(7)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0E49EB99F3204B2AB0F844014F5C07EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1D990B31826D48C8A730F661827A4694"><subparagraph id="id65946E187F064C3EA02746060F6BFF59" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id0AEE07946B0F4817B9889FFD35BC415F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The term <term>rifle</term> shall not include any pistol that is equipped with a device that is designed, manufactured, and intended to allow the operation of a pistol with a single hand through the use of a brace that—</text><subclause indent="up1" id="idB48398D1619C46C1A0BC20B62C1D613B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is attachable or provides support to the user’s arm; and</text></subclause><subclause indent="up1" id="id4E26D2E3919D464F8494B114F24816C7"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the user intends to fire with a single hand.</text></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id536284C7E87F48D39D69ED7B82C98E2D" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>For purposes of clause (i), documented use with 2 hands or firing from the shoulder does not establish that a user does not intend to fire the pistol with a single hand.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idA013816BA1674A4A87C8197D30EEF9AB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>National Firearms Act</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/5845">Section 5845</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="id669EEAC174DC42B18745467F0DC73772"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph id="id7B93C4F8B2424489B6E955FB6B220224"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>The term <term>rifle</term> means</quote> and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0BB190A7CC7943A69173C4ED22A60175"><paragraph id="id83C1EB4967BB48B49ACDE4C7E29DFC74"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to paragraph (2), the term <term>rifle</term> means</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3A7CD29944514B55AF113143DCBAFF8F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE3DDC9B2820E45D49629A4B3E649C855"><paragraph id="id419DA0B2BAB54377BDF08F457353355C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><subparagraph id="idC4F086664D0A49A58D6FFB4A0FF5DE5F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>rifle</term> shall not include any pistol which—</text><clause id="id2999DE6576B5483EAD17D6BDFBA8A2D7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is equipped with a device which is designed, manufactured, and intended to allow the operation of a pistol with a single hand through the use of a brace that—</text><subclause id="idDC284FE90ABB41FAAB15A992EC07D365"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is attachable, or </text></subclause><subclause id="id3554AD7E2DDD4E11B46CA84C993ED49E"><enum>(II)</enum><text>provides support to the user’s arm, and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="id25BC4B7C7A25483CAB3274F51E2492F6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the user intends to fire with a single hand.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1F17067B87E14ACAA88CD38EA4545E5B"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>For purposes of clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), any documented use of a pistol described in such subparagraph with 2 hands or firing from the shoulder shall not establish that a user does not intend to fire such pistol with a single hand.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD7214921C1DF4A0D946AAA13FBA8B02F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text><subparagraph id="idF51EA424573E4F209CF6E7DEB9523BD2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>The term <term>shotgun</term> means</quote> and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6F05FABAB730457C97CDC8C906A7A540"><paragraph id="id1AE1650DE5C54C318D4FA9A92BDFE2BB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to paragraph (2), the term <term>shotgun</term> means</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB3D2BCBC158D42DCBF8F66365F62BCB4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD00DE2D53EFD453490866865725AAF88"><paragraph id="idDBDBE697E3694152A65BE56021B75991"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><subparagraph id="id5C3D010AF7E146CDB44D395DD3E0FB03"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>shotgun</term> shall not include any pistol or other weapon which—</text><clause id="idA1CD253541D94C7EAAAD25CEC75C6D67"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is equipped with a device which is designed, manufactured, and intended to allow the operation of a pistol with a single hand through the use of a brace that—</text><subclause id="id69D2B821179F4D4E9218C2DC037FE983"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is attachable, or </text></subclause><subclause id="id18E6BFEBEAA64F35AF57A13B923E9582"><enum>(II)</enum><text>provides support to the user’s arm, and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idF6FDE9041E37444CA7F8F358D25710D8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the user intends to fire with a single hand.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idAA63EC81C31447B38FF5CE66EE255D9D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exclusion</header><text>For purposes of clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), any documented use of a pistol or other weapon described in such subparagraph with 2 hands or firing from the shoulder shall not establish that a user does not intend to fire such pistol or other weapon with a single hand.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5203D1850CED4B8A88F945374585F8E9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (e)—</text><subparagraph id="idBCA8780AA41F4A0EA5D4E546C0EFA157"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>a pistol or revolver having a barrel with a smooth bore designed or redesigned to fire a fixed shotgun shell,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id997B7F61690D48D6832655A136142A2B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>having a rifled bore, or rifled bores</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idB3A4B5ED65054527A152E050F82CF324"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>except a shotgun or shotgun shell which the Secretary finds is generally recognized as particularly suitable for sporting purposes</quote> and inserting <quote>other than a shotgun, a shotgun shell, or a firearm excluded from the definition of the term ‘shotgun’ under subsection (d)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4327B0E8EEFD410B9906E4C07997C290"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

