118 S3062 IS: Small-diameter Timber and Underutilized Material Act of 2023 U.S. Senate 2023-10-17 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II118th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 3062IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESOctober 17, 2023Mr. King introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural ResourcesA BILLTo provide for the removal of small-diameter trees in fire hazard areas, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Small-diameter Timber and Underutilized Material Act of 2023.
2.
Definitions
In this Act:(1)
Federal land
The term Federal land means land under the jurisdiction of—(A)the Bureau of Land Management;(B)the Bureau of Reclamation;(C)the National Park Service;(D)the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; or(E)the Forest Service. (2)
Fire hazard area
The term fire hazard area means an area that—(A)has been identified by the Secretary concerned as having a very high wildfire hazard risk;(B)is located on Federal land; and(C)is located west of the 100th meridian in the contiguous 48 States.(3)
Secretary concerned
The term Secretary concerned means—(A)the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, with respect to Federal land administered by that Secretary; and(B)the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to Federal land administered by that Secretary.(4)
Small-diameter tree
The term small-diameter tree means a tree, or portion thereof, as determined by the Secretary concerned, that has a diameter at breast height of generally not greater than 8 inches.
3.
Prices
(a)
In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), notwithstanding any other provision of law—(1)the Secretary concerned may not—(A)charge a fee to authorize a person to remove a small-diameter tree in a fire hazard area, including a fee for a special use permit; or(B)recover any processing or monitoring cost of authorizing a person to remove a small-diameter tree in a fire hazard area; and(2)if the Secretary concerned authorizes a person to remove a small-diameter tree, including through a timber sale, in a fire hazard area, the Secretary concerned shall not require the person to pay any amount for the small-diameter tree.(b)
Fees
The Secretary concerned may charge a fee, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary concerned, for removal of a small-diameter tree of a particular species of tree in a fire hazard area if the Secretary concerned—(1)determines that the fee is appropriate; and(2)discloses that determination to the public.(c)
No volume determinations; appraisals
As part of a small-diameter tree removal described in subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may not—(1)require a volume determination, including by scaling, measuring, weighing, or counting small-diameter trees before or after cutting or removal; or(2)conduct a timber appraisal to determine the fair-market value of the small-diameter trees being removed.(d)
Applicability
This section shall only apply to contracts or permits authorizing a person to remove a small-diameter tree as described in subsection (a) entered into on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
4.
Free-use area designation
The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall designate as a free-use area under section 223.6 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), any fire hazard area in the National Forest System that contains a small-diameter tree.
5.
Tree designation
The Secretary concerned shall seek to designate for removal small-diameter trees in a fire hazard area by utilizing the most efficient method of designation, which may include designation by description, designation by prescription, or physical marking.