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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-KEN23449-V23-9F-DHR"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S2686 IS: To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on the economic impact and health outcomes associated with the response to the COVID–19 pandemic in the United States.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-07-27</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 2686</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230727">July 27, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S397">Mr. Braun</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on the economic impact and health outcomes associated with the response to the COVID–19 pandemic in the United States.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="id03faedbece3b4d4589fa3104b5936a82" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Assessment of COVID–19 mitigation policies</header><subsection id="id18ad506d5e8d4fa7805cbbd077767982"><enum>(a)</enum><header>GAO study</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the economic impact and health outcomes associated with the response to the COVID–19 pandemic in the United States. Such study shall include—</text><paragraph id="id53b3c9d082ed4079b0070320d7e0ca7b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a summary of strategies used by local governmental entities, States, and the Federal Government to contain and mitigate the spread of COVID–19 during the public health emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/247d">42 U.S.C. 247d</external-xref>) on January 31, 2020, including—</text><subparagraph id="id649a2e532f594f3c8991fd057def7694"><enum>(A)</enum><text>limitations on large gatherings of people;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd3076d87e464403d881aa59d4be27918"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the closure of schools, businesses, houses of worship, and other facilities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2ac2d00c42a34111958a16e9773291d7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>masking policies;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4a8accdf63e94e1f8c62a3af77c004a6"><enum>(D)</enum><text>testing policies; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idba4afd1bb9004358b2fd4a87730f962f"><enum>(E)</enum><text>vaccination policies;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8ffcceeb3cf04fd28d88e3e477699efb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an analysis and review of the scientific evidence related to the effectiveness of such strategies in preventing or mitigating the spread of COVID–19, including estimates of the burden of disease and death that were avoided through such interventions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idca1f5f5399384ec8b6d16d08129037d1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an analysis and review of the economic and health impacts of such strategies, including impacts related to mental and physical health and student learning loss; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idda5cb9af04184e2cb4ed31561a624d67"><enum>(4)</enum><text>an accounting of Federal funding used to implement such strategies.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id33036c3c3fdb4d20ad005b7f4f144b96"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report on the study under subsection (a) to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. Such report shall include recommendations based on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a) regarding the impact of such strategies during the COVID–19 public health emergency, including how to improve future responses. </text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

