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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ELT23A46-MGF-DD-RRN"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S2643 IS: Protecting Farmers from Drought Act of 2023</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-07-27</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 2643</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20230727">July 27, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S411">Mr. Marshall</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAF00">Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to modify eligibility for prevented planting insurance under certain drought conditions, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protecting Farmers from Drought Act of 2023</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d0503297d8640bc8de228c788507bd1"><enum>2.</enum><header>Eligibility for prevented planting insurance under certain drought conditions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 508A(c) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/1508a">7 U.S.C. 1508a(c)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id81E0254F9E2F4457BA5FA3E77AB8DD83"><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0f7b6b7293fa40dc8fa3e261357ef4e2"><enum>(6)</enum><header>1-in-5 rule for certain drought conditions</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0eff1f860b45409794b8bcfc041c7d1a"><enum>(A)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text>In this paragraph:</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4db8d5bc52a841c29c3254f9f995636e"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Covered county</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>covered county</quote> means a county that experienced, in each of 3 consecutive years, extreme drought (D3 or worse intensity), as measured by, and indicated in a report of, the United States Drought Monitor, in any area of the county at any time during the normal planting period.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6902a15d75144638924b2f42f403e543"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Covered rule</header><text>The term <quote>covered rule</quote> means the eligibility requirement for prevented planting insurance, described in section 17(f)(8) of the most recent version of the Common Crop Insurance Policy Basic Provisions, under which planting of a crop must have occurred once in the 4 most recent crop years preceding the current crop year (commonly referred to as the <quote>1 in 4 rule</quote>).</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfa5555fe2af648479d622da736066a65"><enum>(B)</enum><header>1-in-5 rule</header><text>The covered rule shall be modified for a covered county to require the planting of a crop once in the 5 most recent crop years preceding the current crop year.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></legis-body></bill> 

